Common wealth: Basic value target of Marxism
March 01, 2023 10:27 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 1, 2023, Total 2600 Author: Shao Xiaqiu Li Chenyao

The founder of Marxism, Marx Engels, does not say the word "common prosperity",But they have explained common wealth in the words "production will be rich in all people" and "everyone enjoyed the benefits created by everyone".。In the context of Marx Engels,"Common" means that wealth is shared by all people,"Rich" means that developed productive forces can provide wealth that enables the whole society,The realization of "common prosperity" must be eliminated by eliminating private ownership、Prerequisites for public ownership。So,Common wealth is regarded as the basic value target of Marx Engels。Since then,Marxists from many countries in various periods,Especially Chinese Communists Gao Yang Yang's flag of Marxism,Continuous development in theory、The basic value target of the Marxism in practice in practice is。

Common wealth is the value target of socialism。During his lifetime,The socialist system replacing the capitalist system is just an ideal blueprint,But after their death,Marxist headed by Lenin took the lead in turning this wonderful socialist idea into a lively reality。After Su Dong's drama changes,Chinese Marxist continues to raise the banner of Marxism,Steps on the avenue of socialism with Chinese characteristics towards common prosperity。

Common wealth is the phased value pursuit of Marxism,It is determined by the dialectical relationship between productivity and production relations。"Rich" shows more developed productive forces,"Common" meaning is more reasonable production relationship。Under the socialist system bet365 Play online games of public ownership,Revolutionary changes in the relationship between people in production,Labor masses with unprecedented political and economic status,The enthusiasm of production is high,The productivity can be improved rapidly,Social wealth quickly accumulate,thus laid the foundation for the wealth of common wealth。But in the socialist stage,​​囿 Limited to people transform nature and conquer natural abilities,Productivity cannot fully develop,Social wealth cannot be fully rushed,People can only achieve phased value goals -common wealth。And the socialist system is born from a capitalist society,Its production relationship also has a trace of bourgeoisie,Restrictions from bourgeois law,People will be due to personal endowment、Family status、Factors such as luck or bad luck can not be synchronized,Under the premise of continuous development of productivity,​​continuous progress of promoting production relations,Realize the common prosperity of all people in steps。

The fundamental value of Marxism is attributed to people's freedom and comprehensive development,This is also its ultimate value pointing。According to Marx's idea of ​​future society,If the social productivity is not highly developed、Social wealth is not great,So the future society can only be poor,and the generalization of extreme poverty,Makes people have to start fighting for the struggle of the necessities。

Marxism claims and is committed to the development of productive forces in practice,to create increasingly rich material cultural conditions,Promote the realization of common wealth,accumulation of through quantity,The ultimate value target that realizes the freedom of human freedom and develops in the end。bet365 Play online games Reality tells us,Chinese Communists are pointing to the value of Marxism,Through revolution、Construction and reform continues to move towards the direction of common prosperity and people's freedom and comprehensive development。

Common wealth is the value target of all people。Under Marxist vision,The people engaged in labor are the main body of common prosperity,is the fundamental force to promote the development of society,Is the real pioneer and creator of history。

Common wealth is "created together" by all people。From the perspective of productivity,Wealth created by the people。Marx thinks,Natural resources and human labor are the two elements of wealth production,And human labor is the most critical,People realize the unification of nature through labor,to create wealth。Although there are many types of natural resources,But if no one labor,Natural resources can only be natural resources; only human labor is applied,Natural resources can be used by people,Become wealth。Humanity through creative labor,In the process of transforming natural resources,Production、Extreme artificial products and new products,Meeting the reproduction of human species and the growing material and cultural needs,Human history is the history of production wealth and enjoying wealth。The human labor ability applied to natural resources is the ability of production,Reflected the level of productivity,Determine the number of wealth and the quality of the amount of wealth。Generally speaking,The creation of human wealth and the evolution of history、The development of productivity into a positive proportional。

Common wealth "shared" by all people。In a private society,Wealth production is based on the interests of the ruling class,The Bet365 app download majority of hard work of creating wealth does not possess production materials,Production wealth but do not occupy wealth。The reality of the two days of the rich and poor for capitalist society,Marx's needle to refute the blood: The alienation of capital distorts the nature and purpose of production,Causes opposition to production and labor,Capital "Poverty in those relationships that generate wealth"。So,On the one hand is the wealth of the bourgeoisie,On the one side is the poverty of the proletariat。Marxism returns with the purpose of the people's interests,It is unified in advocating the production of wealth and the possession of wealth。What is the common prosperity it advocates,Share wealth of the creators of all wealth,to meet the needs of their material and cultural needs。This is the meaning of "common" in common wealth,It is also the specific requirements of the production relationship。For this,Marx Engels pointed out in the "Declaration of the Communist Party" that "eliminating private ownership"。

The purpose of realizing the value of Marxism,The proletariat of the world has set off a huge wave of the revolutionary movement under the guidance of Marxism,And established a socialist system that eliminates private ownership in many countries,Fitches to realize the common prosperity of Marxist context。Marxism always takes common prosperity as the core value target,and constantly strive for this goal。As early as the beginning of the founding of New China,Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out "This rich,Is a common rich,This strong,Is a common strong,Everyone has a share "。General Secretary Xi Jinping also pointed out many times,Common wealth is not a few people and individual groups、Rich in the class,bet365 Play online games but the common prosperity of all people。

Common wealth is the dual value target of Marxist substance and spiritual prosperity。The key to common wealth is "common",and "common" means that all the people enjoy material and spiritual wealth,Marxism's common prosperity with the dual value target of material and spiritual common prosperity。

Material common prosperity is the basic value target of Marxism。Marxism believes,For survival,People must first solve the basic clothing, food, housing and transportation problem,Only on this basis can pursue other needs,Therefore,Human beings in order to meet the needs of survival,Continuously develop productivity to create more and more wealth,and then try to meet other needs。Human beings continue to accumulate material wealth with the help of productivity,and material wealth reaches a certain amount of accumulation,The foundation of material wealth that realizes common prosperity。Of course, with a certain material basis,It may not be able to realize the common prosperity of the material,It is also necessary。

The common prosperity of the spirit is Marxist high -level value target。The common prosperity of the material is just a single and basic common prosperity,The common wealth pursuit of the spirit,In fact, it is a higher value pursuit,It is also a high -level value target that Marxism is diligent。Marxism believes,When the material is basically satisfied, people will seek basic satisfaction of the spirit,When the material is rich, it reaches a certain degree,People will "rise and high" for people's demand for spirit,Finally realize the freedom and comprehensive development of material and spiritual people。

The value goals of the common prosperity of the material are complementary to the value goals of the spirit and the common prosperity。Dialectical relationship between material bet365 Play online games and consciousness determines that material wealth is the basis of spiritual wealth,and the prosperity of the wealthy and promoting the prosperity of the wealth of the material,Lack of one is indispensable。Material common prosperity provides a material basis for spiritual common prosperity。The common prosperity of the material will increase the level of material living standards of the people,Human health、Life、The quality of physical fitness and life is greatly improved,So you have more energy to pursue the richness of the spirit; before the common prosperity of the material,Everyone runs around because of her livelihood,Also due to disease、Old Weak and Education's economic burden are exhausted;,People will never worry about it again、Working hard,It can save more time to meet the spiritual needs; the common prosperity of the material means the reduction of the necessary labor time、Increase the time of free control。People can pursue their own spiritual practice activities according to their hobbies,Freedom in the ocean of art is interested in literature and art,Explore professional mysteries with thirst for professional skills,In short,Everyone can find their own spiritual satisfaction ways and opportunities。At the same time,The common prosperity of the spirit can increase the degree of realization of the common prosperity of the material。The common prosperity of the spirit not only provides intellectual support for the common prosperity of the material,It can also produce an endogenous motivation that promotes the material to further wealth,The people can devote themselves to the construction of material civilization with a more vigorous spirit; the common prosperity of the spirit can eliminate the people's jealousy of the people's jealousy and the crowd in the early bet365 live casino games realization of the material,It can also alleviate the anxiety psychology that has not realized the common prosperity of the material with other regions and the crowd。

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(Author Unit: Marxist College of Jiangxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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