Environmental Code is the institutional guarantee for practicing the "two mountains theory"
March 01, 2023 09:58 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" March 1, 2023 Total 2600 Author: Li Songyu

As early as 2021,The annual legislative work plan of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress has announced the launch of the research work of environmental codes。In the 20th report of the Party's 20th National Congress: "It is necessary to firmly establish and practice the concept of green mountains and green mountains as Jinshan Yinshan,The highly planned development of the harmonious coexistence of people and nature。"" Green Water and Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan "(hereinafter referred to as" two mountains theory ").,It also establishes the theoretical program and action guidelines for the compilation of environmental codes that intend to realize the symbiosis of human and nature。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Ecological civilization is the product of industrial civilization developed to a certain stage,It is a new requirement for realizing the harmonious development of man and nature "。The core concept of the harmonious development of people and nature is "two mountains theory"。The scientific judgments of "Two Mountain Theory" constitute the core values ​​of the construction of ecological civilization,China's mode that promotes the formation of ecological civilization development。Take the road to development of the "Two Mountains",Requires science to abandon the development concept of industrial civilization,Breakthrough in the development concept of industrial civilization、Value、Fortune Concept,Realize the fundamental change of its development model。The development model of change industrial civilization,The legal system that needs to be changed to support the development model of industrial civilization,Realizing the rule of law from industrial civilization to ecological civilization。The construction of the rule of law of the rule of law of ecological civilization requires the concept of the rule of law with ecological civilization、Leading and guidance,Standardize people's production methods and lifestyles,Realize the Bet365 lotto review energy structure、Industrial structure、Ecological transformation of agricultural investment structure,Really improve the public's ecological industrial products、Ecological agricultural products and ecological services obtaining feel、Happiness sensation、A sense of security。

"Two Mountain Theory" reflects the transformation of "green water and green mountains" into "Jinshan Yinshan",Renewal of Chinese wisdom of "Green Water and Green Mountain"。The Party's Twenty Reports also proposes the Chinese solution to "adhere to the integrated protection and system governance of landscapes, forests, lakes and sand",But how to use the overall view of "mountains, forests, lake grass life community"、System view as a leader,Coordinate the balance of interests of "green water and green mountains" and "Jinshan Yinshan",Need to build an overall unity、Principle specification、A coordinated environmental code between legal systems,Public public to high -quality ecological products、The needs of the beautiful ecological environment to be included in the value consideration,The status quo of imbalance and inadequate development of ecological environmental protection with environmental codes,The institutional system that focuses on building the transformation of the "two mountains",Promote the formation of a new model of the construction of the rule of law with Chinese characteristics。

  Ecological civilization The construction of the rule of law requires the overall system of environmental codes

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized "people and nature are the community of life"。In the community of life,Natural elements、Economic Elements、Social factors through interdependence、Interaction condenses into an overall、Compound human society ecosystem,Natural elements and social factors in the system are only adaptable to each other、Coordinate with each other,can adapt to self -life、Cycle Regeneration、Cycle Regeneration,Realize the harmonious symbiosis of human and nature。This involve production method、Lifetime、Revolutionary and global changes of thinking methods and values,Off -people and nature、People and people, current and long -term、Partial and overall、Local and bet365 Play online games system、Various complex relationships of efficiency and fairness,involved multiple subjects、Multi -layered、Multi -link interest adjustment。Corresponding to this,The system specifications that require adjusting multiple complex interests should be integrated、Systematic、The attribute features of synergy。

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the central government's comprehensive management meeting of law,"Comprehensive governing the country in accordance with the law is a systematic engineering,To plan overall,Pay more attention to systemic、Publicity、Cooperative sex "。But,In the field of ecological environmental protection legislation,Resources and the environment belong to different departments such as economic law and administrative law;、Department of interest protection,Fewer attention to multiple subjects、The synergy between diverse interests and multi -level appeals; decentralization between single -line method、Species of fragmentation and high duplication rate,and in the concept of legislative、Value target、There are problems with mutual contradictions and uncoordinated legal terms。These problems not only cause legal conflicts,It will also cause difficulties to the implementation of the law。

Efforts to crack these problems,Need to pay attention to "comprehensive prevention、Follow the mutual assistance of multiple subjects、Integration of promoting a variety of interests、Emphasize the use of scientific and technological achievements、In response to the needs of changing society "and other new traits,Correct the current rule of law "poor function" and "specification multi -、Order of Order "。The legislation under the concept of "Two Mountain Theory" should consider the restrictions and balance between economic and ecological interests、Efficiency and fairness、The impact of three dimensions including justice and institutional cost on ecological rule of law,Scientific legislation that needs to improve the construction of the rule of law from ecological civilization、Justice justice、Strict height of law enforcement,Actively promote the creation of environmental codes。Environmental Code fits the essential appeal of the construction of the rule of law of ecological civilization,The concept Bet365 app download of "sustainable development" should be established,Under the core values ​​of "people -centered",Persevere and develop the important achievements of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought and Xi Jinping's thinking of the rule of law,Implement the thoughts of ecological civilization such as "Ecological Fun Civilization" and "Ecological Environment is the most inclusive people's livelihood" into the environmental codes,The ecological connotation of "two mountains theory" in the form of legal form。

  Practicing the "Two Mountain Theory" concept with environmental code

First, establish sustainable green development goals,Establish an institutional mechanism for the transformation of the "two mountains"。Environmental Code with sustainable green development as value target,Sustaining the economy、Social sustainable、Ecological sustainable incorporation into a unified legal framework。Clarify the ecological sustainability of the "two mountains"、Coordination connotation,Establish a system for the confirmation of natural resources、Ecological product dynamic monitoring system,Establish an ecological product value evaluation and accounting system,Formulate an ecological product certification system with Chinese characteristics,Improve ecological protection compensation、Ecological environmental damage compensation policy system and government assessment and evaluation mechanism,Build the property right trading system for the realization of ecological product value,Effectively solve the "difficulty of ecological products、Difficult mortgage、Difficult transaction、Difficult to monetize "and other questions。

Second is to safeguard the rights and interests of public ecological resources,Institutionalization of promoting the ecological industry and industrial ecology。Environmental codes can increase the law according to ecological needs,Establish a system that meets the public's harmonious sharing of a good ecological environment and a beautiful ecological economy。Putting biological diversity resources、Environmental capacity resources、Climate capacity resources、Important ecological elements such as carbon exchange resources are included in production factors,Create a greening incremental liability Bet365 lotto review index transaction、Shipping the incremental liability index trading system,Establish ecological resource property rights、Use energy right、Carbon emissions right、Carbon exchange power and other ecological property trading markets,Establish a comprehensive utilization of promoting resources and energy、The use of industrial supplies、System specification system for clean production and recycling,Comprehensively stipulate the service system of green logistics。Conflict on the realization of the realization of ecological resources and the realization of economic value,Improve the ability of ecological industrialization and industrial ecological transformation,To improve the government's leading、Participate in enterprises and society、Market -oriented operation、Sustainable ecological product value realization provides institutional theoretical support。

Third is to practice the concept of "two mountains",Exploring the tolerance system for the creation of ecological protection and resource utilization。Environmental Code can standardize the overall utilization of public ecological resources and systemic protection in the form of law、institutionalization。Problems that solve the legislation of the current resource utilization and ecological environmental protection,Resolving the functions of various departments' laws are split、Lack of collaborative dilemma,It is necessary to merge the protection specifications of the same environmental elements or similar elements scattered in different single -line methods,Eliminate differences、Contradiction,Regulate it、Unified。The overall advantage of regional protection,Establish an institutional system centered on the protection of space ecological resources,Establish an evaluation system and the corresponding responsibility system for the overall environmental quality and ecological status of the region,Establish a special system for ecological protection management in key ecological function areas in the basin。Clarify the overall use and compensation of space ecological resources、Management and maintenance related policies and regulations,For a unified protection、Uniform repair provides a systematic system guarantee,Effectively solve the bet365 best casino games problem of current decentralized regulations and uneven protection space。

Fourth is to clarify the consequences of various illegal acts,Improve the assessment responsibility mechanism for the transformation of the value conversion of "two mountains"。Environmental Code can incorporate the total value of ecological products into the provinces (autonomous region、municipalities directly under the Central Government) Party Committee and Government's high -quality development comprehensive performance evaluation,Establish an ecological product value assessment mechanism。It is clear that the key ecological functional area mainly provides ecological products to cancel the assessment of economic development indicators,Focus on the supply capacity of ecological products、Environmental quality improvement、Ecological protection effectiveness and other indicators; timely implement economic development and ecological product value "dual assessment" for other main functional areas。Establish an important basis for the results of the value of ecological product value as the led cadre natural resource asset leaving the audit,During the term of office, the total value of the ecological product has severely decreased,Investigate the responsibility of relevant party and government leaders in accordance with the rules and laws and laws。Clarify the responsibility of ecological environment damage to the subject、Responsibility bearing method, etc.,Establish a complete ecological and environmental legal responsibility system,Procedures for improving the accountability of ecological environment。

Five is to pay attention to synergistic justice,Make sure the "two mountain theory" value conversion system system is running smoothly。Environmental codes can be based on the needs of the construction of the rule of law in the rule of law,Pay attention to synergy justice,The Party Central Committee and State Council related ecological environmental damage compensation policies and single laws、Administrative Regulations and Department Regulations、The content stipulated in the applicability in the judicial interpretation,Choose the effective rules of the practice of practicing and incorporate it into the code;,Standardize the laws of law applicable rules in administrative procedures and judicial bet365 Play online games procedures; establish a diversified dispute resolution mechanism combining litigation and non -litigation,Standard the rules of administrative consultations and mediation of environmental disputes; establish a court and procuratorial organs、Public security organs、Communication and coordination mechanism between administrative organs and other departments,Make sure the "Two Mountain Theory" transformation system system runs smoothly,Promoting the formation of ecological rule of law that is harmonious and harmonious in nature。

  (This article is the Legal System Research Research on the Realization of Ecological Product Value "(21BFX131) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Civil, Business Economics Law, Henan University of Economics and Law)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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