The journey of China participating in global economic governance is step by step、Phase climbing process。The first stage is from reform and opening up to the early 1990s，It is the stage of China's contact with the world。After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party，China has established "internal reform、Open to the outside world "policy policy，large -scale introduction of foreign investment and advanced production factors，Implement import alternative strategy and export -oriented strategy。The second stage is from 1992 Deng Xiaoping's southern conversation to early 21st century，With the establishment of the socialist market economy system，China's opening to the outside world starts to multi -level、Expand in the wide field，A large -scale tariff reduction，Multiple measures to promote trade facilitation，Embeds into the global production division of labor system through the "Fuguan" and "Entry" negotiations。The third stage is the ten years after "entering the WTO"，China is based on the promise of the WTO，Continue to reduce tariffs sharply，Reduce non -tariff barriers，Accelerate the coordinated opening of the two areas of cargo trade and service trade。Enter the new era，China proposes the concept of building a community of human destiny，Promote the construction of mutual benefit and win -win、Diverse balance、Safe and efficient open world economic system。The Party's Twenty Report Emphasize，"Promoting high levels of openness to the outside world" "steadily expand rules、Regulations、Management、Standard and other institutions open "。Facing profound complex changes in the domestic and foreign environment，Institutional opening has become the core task bet365 Play online games of my country's promotion of high -level opening to the outside world，rule docking、Management improvement、Management improvement、Standard formulation is an important starting point for accelerating institutional openness。

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Objects of the rules dock began to shift from traditional economic and trade rules to a new generation of high -level high -level economic and trade rules。Traditional international economic and trade rules pay attention to the flow of commodity and elements，Institutional openness and opening up the establishment of fair competition market environment and business environment。The change of international production mode put forward new requirements for international trade investment rules，The deep division of labor of the global value chain is bound to turn from "border" to "domestic"。In recent years，Developed economies led by Europe and the United States mainly reshape international economic and trade rules through regional trade investment agreements，For example, "Comprehensive and Progressive Cross -Pacific Partnership Agreement" (CPTPP)、"USMCA" (USMCA), etc.。Some terms in these agreements represent the development direction of future economic and trade rules。

In terms of rules for docking，China can make a force from the following two aspects。First，Focusing on the signing and upgrading of the reform of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the regional trade agreement，Actively participate and lead the construction of new rules for international economic and trade。In the background of the hard step of WTO，China firmly supports WTO reforms on the one hand，On the other hand, it also actively promotes regional trade liberalization。As of December 2022，China has signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions around the world。Compared to the early "increment" work，The upgrade negotiation of "quality improvement" of the free trade agreement has become Bet365 lotto review the core essential meaning today，Introducing high -standard new issues of international economic and trade rules will become the main content of future development。2，Create an institutional open highland，Give full play to the role of the "first trial" of the free trade pilot zone。After 6 expansion，China has gradually developed a free trade pilot zone with "1+3+7+1+6+3"。As an institutional open highland，The Free Trade Zone shall follow the "convenience of investment trade by General Secretary Xi Jinping、Regulatory efficiency and convenience、Legal environmental specifications "requirements，"First Try" Trade and Investment New Rules，Lead and promote China's comprehensive openness。It is undeniable，There is still a gap between China in some terms of some terms and international high -level economic and trade rules，However, you can conduct first trials in the Pilot Free Trade Zone and Hainan Free Trade Port，After maturity, promote it to the whole country。At the same time，Comprehensive implementation of the "National Treatment before access+negative list" management system，Further improve the management system of foreign investment access，Promote and implement finance、Medical、Education、Cultural and other fields open，Further relax the market access，Reasonable compression negative list。

　Actively speed up domestic regulation and international standards

The focus of regulatory coordination is to accelerate domestic regulation and international standards，Promote domestic deep market -based reforms。After World War II，International Economic Organization, led by developed countries led by the United States and Britain (such as the World Bank、International Monetary Fund and World Trade Organization, etc.) and global economic and trade rules mainly solve the economic and trade problems of "border openness"，Rarely considers the connection and coordination of the domestic system with various countries。Bet365 lotto review In recent years，International economic and trade rules conform to the trend of global industrial development and international division of labor，Continuous evolution along the high standardized path，CPTPP、USMCA, high -standard economic and trade rules and new issues represented by new issues，The overall trend is protected by intellectual property、Regulatory consistency, "Domestic Open", is constantly expanding and extending。The institutional type is not just "open border"，It also involves "Open in China"，On the one hand, it is required to extend the high -standard international rules system to domestic，On the other hand, the domestic institutionalized regulation is transformed into the rules and standards of international traffic，Then break the "barriers" of international and domestic economic systems，Realize the coordination and integration of the two。

China must not only reduce trade costs through institutional openness and promote free trade，Also pay attention to the guidance of "rules"、Standardous、Legal and institutionalization，Form standardized and legalized rules system in terms of system，Effectively prevent unilateralist forces and the trend of globalization。China should be based on continuing to maintain and advocate trade and investment liberalization，Supply arrangements through promotion of rules and optimization system，Meeting the in -depth evolution of international division of labor and the reconstruction of economic globalization。At the same time，To accelerate the establishment of a domestic reform mechanism that is connected with international economic and trade rules，Follow -up new trend of evolution of international economic and trade rules，and use this as a goal to guide domestic reform。If it focuses on integrating high -quality co -construction of the “Belt and Road”，Accelerate the construction of inland and open new highlands，Thoughts through the steady advancement of the six major economic corridors and the opening Bet365 lotto review and operation of the China -Europe trains，Help international cooperation and open to the outside world。

　　Actively create a first -class business environment

The main task of management improvement is to create a first -class business environment。The domestic business environment is the key factor of "open domestic opening"，The geographical layout of the global production network and the multinational agglomeration of production and operation activities，To a large extent depends on the degree of friendship in different countries or regions。China is in response to and leading a new round of high levels of opening to the outside world，Must be able to build a world -class business environment，Reference to the new round of business environment evaluation index system，According to the actual situation in China，Opening a business、Apply for construction permit、Get credit、Electricity、Tax、Trade、Executive contract，Further institutional optimization。High -quality implementation of the "People's Republic of China Foreign Investment Law"，Treat foreign companies and private enterprises fairly，Management mode in the access list、Industry license management regulations、Business license and qualification application review standards，Take the lead in implementing the principle of consistent internal and foreign capital。The international advanced level of the benchmark，In -depth promotion and continuously improving the "single window" system of international trade，Gradually realize the full coverage of the full process of international trade business。In terms of trade links，Promote the qualifications of the declaration of goods and ships to obtain the qualifications of foreign trade enterprises、Trade license handling、Proceed to the Origin Certificate、Hui Hui Fu Hui、Tax and Fee Pay、Export tax refund and other links expand。

　　Actively lead the formulation of international standards

The goal of the standard formulation is to achieve from following to leading。Standard disputes have bet365 Play online games always been the focus of the game of great powers。Who master international standards，Whoever has institutional competitive advantages and international discourse rights。In recent years，China continues to accelerate the standard of "going global"。2022，Middle、De、Day、The "High -speed Railway Design Infrastructure" standard jointly compiled by more than 10 countries and other 10 countries will be implemented by the International Railway Alliance，This is the first international standard in the field of high -speed railway infrastructure design。The iconic project as the "Belt and Road" initiative of China and Indonesia，Yawan High Speed ​​Rail is the first full system in my country's high -speed rail、Full Element、The entire industrial chain is landing overseas，The entire line of rails use Chinese standard customization。But compared with developed countries，The pace of "going global" in China can not meet the needs of Chinese companies' foreign investment。This is mainly due to the late start of my country's industrialization、Language and cultural differences、Scarce of talents, etc.，Of course, it is also related to the use of "first -motion advantages" to improve entering barriers。The internal requirements of the standard formulation are the supply of self -institutional supply，Only by promoting international standards in various ways，can continuously improve the global economic governance ability of a country。Standard "going global" needs to combine the current industrial foundation of my country，Emphasize in key areas，Continue to speed up the Chinese high -speed rail standard "Going out"，Get the new format、New mode standard development intensity，Research and formulation of cross -border e -commerce、Live e -commerce、Standards such as independent stations，Improve the e -commerce standard system，Comprehensively promote the Chinese standard "Going Get"。

For more than 40 years of reform and opening bet365 Play online games up，China's comprehensive national strength has increased sharply，It is gradually shifting from the rules participants to the rules of the rules。During this role change，We need to pay more attention to the construction of new international relations and the construction of an open world economy。In the process of adjustment and improvement of global economic and trade rules，Effect Chinese Voice、Proposal Chinese solution、Make Chinese contribution，Bet365 lotto review the core essential meaning of China's participation in the reconstruction of international economic and trade rules。

　(The author is a researcher at the National Institute of Open from Foreign Economic and Trade University of Foreign Economic and Trade)