As a basic topic in the field of bet365 mobile research，Industrialization and economic changes have always been the core content of popular or academic works in this field。In recent years，With the renovation of the hot spots and focus of bet365 mobile research、Innovation in research methods，Scholars began to think more grandly、More open、A more integrated perspective，Let’s reinterpret this great revolution。

On the one hand，Over a long period of time，The Industrial Revolution was once seen as a British local story；And now，More and more scholars advocate that this period of economic changes should be interpreted more broadly in the context of global history，Believes that this economic change depends on technological innovation、Useful and reliable knowledge，and the global connections that shape global demand and market forces。On the other hand，The debate over the Pomeranz Divergence prompted academic circles to redefine industrialization on a global scale，And adopt a comparative analysis framework。Last，Quantitative historiography and interdisciplinary methods in bet365 mobile，bet365 mobile、Cultural History、Combining material history，Industrialization is no longer considered the exclusive domain of entrepreneurs and economic growth，The scope of related bet365 mobile fields has been expanded，Union and Anthropology、Combination of sociology, behavioral economics and other disciplines。

"Revisiting the bet365 mobile of the Industrial Revolution" (edited by Christine Breland and others，Ma Guoying translation，China Science and Technology Press March 2022 edition) Reflecting on the way of writing bet365 mobile in the 21st century，Pull together the contributions of specific historians in rewriting this issue，and discussed alongside the contributions of a new generation of historians，Trying to trace the source，Rewriting a "very British story" into one that is relevant in a global context。

The book begins with "The Era of Manufacturing"，Revolving around the issue of "Another Industrial Revolution"，Tools、Small machine、The contribution of skilled labor and women and children is discussed。Early mainstream researchers who studied British industrialization focused more on the macro level of bet365 mobile growth，For example, industrial output、Productivity、Investment levels and overseas trade，They believe that bet365 mobile growth is gradual。Editor’s innovation through regional specialization and industry clusters、Improvements in products and processes developed by small workshops、Research on the special skills and adaptability of the industrial workforce, including women and children，Confirmed that the changes at that time were revolutionary，And especially important is human capital and its implicit skills and knowledge。This part mainly emphasizes five major issues in the study of the Industrial Revolution，That is, the essential innovation of the manufacturing industry with the characteristics of the industrial revolution，The role of handicrafts in bet365 mobile development，Accumulation and dissemination of technical knowledge，Linear transition from home and workshop production to factory manufacturing，The geopolitical and bet365 mobile circumstances that gave rise to enduring semi-agricultural forms or “proto-industrial” manufacturing in different parts of the world，Reflects the interactive relationship between local and global in the development of industrialization，Following skill progress、Communication and Innovation，Organizational change and its internal logic。From a vast scope spanning global space and centuries of time，Integrating interdisciplinary research methods，Help readers understand the nature of manufacturing progress。

Within the framework of the "machine age"，If we use the concept of primitive industry，We can intuitively believe that the development of primitive industry resulted in、Contributed to the Industrial Revolution。Therefore，If you want to retell that period of bet365 mobile，It is necessary to re-examine and summarize the concept of primitive industry。The editor combines existing research to focus on human capital、Skills、Knowledge and its dissemination，Propose the ingenuity of craftsmen、The ability of primitive industrial labor force and primitive industry，Occupied a central position in the early modern economy。

The bet365 mobile was a period of great development of machines，The extensive application of machines will inevitably have an impact on people。Comparing the substitution effect of machines on labor force in different countries，The book draws a common conclusion: machines mainly force women to withdraw from the labor market，The small capitalist producers formed in Britain at this stage，Helping it gain advantages in the industrialization stage。Machines can certainly significantly increase productivity，But what should be more thought of is its invention and application。The book researches and discusses the inventors at that time and the reasons for the slow spread of an epoch-making technology-the automatic spinning machine，Confirms that human capital plays an important role in the bet365 mobile，The slow diffusion of technology will greatly reduce its effect，Even so that people cannot regard it as an important factor in promoting the revolution。

"The era of luxury goods"，redirects the reader’s attention to the supply-oriented narrative，Consumption must be considered when transferring，We must also consider its impact on manufacturing and retail technology。1980s，bet365 mobile historians face new challenges，That is, outside the supply-led model，Relaunching their narrative of bet365 mobile change。The editor is very concerned about the relationship between consumption and industrialization，Discuss how goods are distributed and retailed，How does it affect consumers’ tastes and preferences。

In the integration research of consumption history and bet365 mobile，The whole book discusses luxury goods (not only those produced in Europe，There are also products from the East such as porcelain、The central role of silk and tea, etc.) in the economic transformation of Europe is emphasized。Finish this part，The most profound feeling is that the industrial revolution should not be regarded simply as a production-led phenomenon。Whether it is from "Africa" ​​written by Hassan Wasan、Business card，Or old and new luxury goods in urban and rural areas from the 18th century、Commodities with “reverse flow” in the colonies，We can all get a glimpse of consumption、How imagination and desire affect the process of industrialization。

Taking the publication of Pomeranz's "The Great Divergence" in 2000 as a watershed，bet365 mobile historians’ research focuses on the European (especially British) economy，Gradually turning global-"expanding geographical space，Extended time clue”，This means scholars who study the Industrial Revolution，To study global trade、Indian Textiles、Extensive dialogue among scholars in the fields of Chinese ceramic production and circulation。

Conducting global comparisons within the grand framework of global history，Research on its related connections，Critical to understanding the changes in Europe in the 18th century。Here，We can see a clear dynamic picture of global economic change，From porcelain from the East to the British East India Company and the textile industry in India，Plants transported around the world，Probate and estate networks ending in British colonial Bombay in the 1880s，Full book on British industrialization in the context of global space、The historical continuity narrative of the industrial revolution，Reflects the characteristics of bet365 mobile research gradually moving toward globalization，From Europe and Asia、Africa、Interaction in America，Exploring the impact on UK economic development。

Overall，This book combines bet365 mobile and cultural history、Connecting material history and consumption history，Expanding from supply-oriented analysis to include explanatory models of demand，Expand and extend the understanding of industrialization。The editor treats industrialization as a complex and diverse global phenomenon，Examine and analyze the Industrial Revolution from multiple angles based on existing research，Helps readers understand what stimulated the beginning of industrialization，What accelerated the industrial revolution，And the problem of "winning the world" for Britain。

　　(Author’s affiliation: School of Economics, University of bet365 mobile Academy of Social Sciences)