Re -talk about the Industrial Revolution
March 01, 2023 10:38 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 1, 2023 Total 2600 Author: Huang Wenjun Han Mingda

Basic topics in the field of economic history research,Industrialization and economic changes have always been the core content of popularity or academic works in this field。In recent years,Revolution of hotspots and focus of economic history research、Innovation of the research method,Scholars began to be more grand、More open、More integrated perspective,Let's interpret this great revolution again。

On the one hand,For a long time,The Industrial Revolution was once regarded as a British localization story; now,More and more scholars advocate that they should interpret this economic change in a broader global history,I believe that this economic change depends on technological innovation、Useful and reliable knowledge,and global contacts in shaping global demand and market forces。On the other hand,Peng Mulan's disputes that have prompted the academic community to redefine industrialization globally,and use a comparative analysis framework。Last,Methods of measurement history and interdisciplinary in economic history,History of economic、History of Culture、Combination of material history,Industrialization is no longer considered to be just an exclusive field of entrepreneurs and economic growth,The bet365 best casino games scope of related economic history is expanded,and Anthropology、Combination of various disciplines such as sociology and behavioral economics。

"The Economic History of the Industrial Revolution" (Christein Bruland, etc.,Translation of Ma Guoying,China Science and Technology Press, March 2022 Edition) Reflection of the way of writing of 21st Century Economic History,Capitalize some specific historians in rewriting this issue,and discuss with the contribution of a new generation of historians,Practice to trace the roots,Adapting a "Very British Story" into a story that is related in the global background。

The whole book takes the "era of manufacturing" as the opening,Focusing on the issue of "Another Industrial Revolution",Belly tool、Small machine、Skilled labor and the contribution of women and children made discussions。Mainstream researchers who explore the industrialization of the UK in the early days are more concerned about the macro level of economic growth,For example, industrial output、productivity、Investment level and overseas trade,They believe that economic growth is gradual。Editor's innovation in regional professionalism and industry cluster、improvement of products and processes developed by small workshops、Studies on the special skills and adaptability of industrial labor including women and children,affirmed that the changes at that time were revolutionary,And particularly important bet365 live casino games is human capital and its implicit skills and knowledge。This part is mainly emphasized the five major issues in the industrial revolution research,The manufacturing industry with the characteristics of the industrial revolution,The role of handicraft skills in economic development,Accumulation and spread of technical knowledge,Linear transformation from family and workshops to factory manufacturing,It produces a long -lasting semi -agricultural form or the geopolitical and economic environment of the "primitive industry" manufacturing industry,It reflects the interactive relationship between places and global development in industrialization,Following skills progress、Communication and innovation,Organizational change and its inner logic。From the global space and the broad range of hundreds of years,Research method combined with interdisciplinary,Help readers understand the essence of manufacturing progress。

Under the framework of "Machine Age",If the concept of the original industry is used,We can intuitively believe that the development of the original industry is caused by the development of the original industry、Promoting the Industrial Revolution。So,If you want to re -tell that period of economic history,It is necessary to re -examine and summarize the concept of the original industry。Editor -in -law focused on existing research to focus on human capital、Skills、Knowledge and spread,Bet365 lotto review Proposal to the intelligence of craftsmen、The ability of the original industrial labor and the original industry,Occupy the core position in the early modern economy。

The industrial revolution period is a period of machine development,A large application of the machine will inevitably affect people。The alternative effect of labor for labor with different countries,The conclusion of commonality in the book: Machines mainly cause women to be forced to withdraw from the labor market,And the capitalist producer formed by Britain at this stage,Help it gain advantage in the industrialization stage。Of course, the machine can significantly improve productivity,But what I should think of is its invention and application。In the book, the inventor and an epoch -making technology at that time -the reason for the slow spread of the automatic spinning machine,It confirms that human capital plays an important role in the industrial revolution,and the slowness of technical communication will greatly reduce its role,It even makes people not consider it as an important factor that promotes the occurrence of revolution。

"The era of luxury goods",Then the reader's attention from supply -oriented narrative,Transfer to consider consumption,It is also necessary to consider its impact on manufacturing and retail technology。The 1980s,Economic historians are facing new challenges,is outside the supply -oriented mode,Reopen bet365 best casino games their narrative on economic change。The editor is very concerned about the relationship between consumption and industrialization,Discuss how products are distributed and retail,How to affect the taste and preference of consumers。

In the integrated research of consumer history and economic history,The whole book is for luxury goods (not only includes European production,And the East, such as porcelain、Silk, Tea, etc.) The central position of the economic transformation of European economic transformation is emphasized。After reading this part,The deepest feeling is that it should not be simply regarded as a phenomenon led by production。"African Chronicle" from Hassan Vasan、Business business card,Still from the 18th century urban and rural new and old luxury goods、The colonial "reverse flow" product,We can all see consumption from it、How does imagination and desire act on the process of industrialization。

3807_3830,The research of economic historians is based on the European (especially the United Kingdom) economy as the core,Gradually shift to the world- "Expand geographical space,Extend the time clue ",This means scholars studying the industrial revolution,To study global trade、Indian Textile、Scholars in the fields of Chinese ceramic production and circulation have widely developed dialogue。

Global comparison under the global History framework,Research on related contacts,bet365 live casino games It is important to understand the change of Europe in the 18th century。Here,We can see a clear dynamic picture of global economic change,That is, from the porcelain of the East to the Textile Industry of the East India Company and India,Plants transported to global transportation,Lastly until the 1980s, British colonial period Mumbai's will for testing and property network,British industrialization in the background of global space、The historical continuity of the industrial revolution,The characteristics of the study of economic history gradually move towards globalization,From Europe and Asia、Africa、Interaction in the Americas,Explore the impact on the economic development of the UK。

Overall,The book will have the history of economic and cultural、Material History and Consumption History is associated,Expansion from supply -oriented analysis to an interpretation model containing demand,Extension and extending understanding of industrialization。Editor used industrialization as a complex and diverse global phenomenon,On the basis of existing research, review and analyze the industrial revolution from multiple angles,Help readers understand what stimulated the beginning of industrialization,What does it accelerate the industrial revolution,And the problem of "winning the world" for Britain。

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Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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