How to jump out of the historical cycle? The party is always thinking、I have been exploring。Comrade Mao Zedong gave the first answer in the cave in Yan'an，This is "let the people supervise the government"; after a century of struggle, especially the new practice since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The party gave the second answer again，This is self -revolution。The brave self -revolution and accepting people's supervision are inherently consistent，All derived from the party's original mission。For more than 100 years，Develop people's democracy outside the party、Receive people's supervision，Relying on the party with a comprehensive and strict governance of the party，Persist in forming a comprehensive coverage、Normal long -term supervision system joint force，Constructed the leading internal supervision of the party、All kinds of supervision and coordination mechanism，Better the advantages of the supervision system into governance efficiency，opened a new realm of the Centennial Party's self -revolution。The 20th report of the party pointed out，"The People's Political Consultative Conference must play as a role as a special consultation agency"，Emphasize "Improving the CPPCC Democratic Supervision and Members of the Commissioner's Institutional Mechanism"。Give full play to the CPPCC's negotiated supervision，It is the meaning of the "self -revolution" of the Communist Party of China。

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Established New China in 1949，Since the establishment of a basic political system, the CPPCC was established，Democratic supervision functions gradually clarify。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The status of the CPPCC in my country's supervision system is more important。October 2016，The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party passed the "Regulations Bet365 lotto review on the Internal Supervision of the Communist Party of China"，Article 37 of it stipulates: "Party committees at all levels should support and guarantee ...。"February 2017，The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China officially issued the "Opinions on Strengthening and Improve the Democratic Supervision of the People's Political Consultative Conference"，It is clearly given to the CPPCC democratic supervision as "the leadership of the Communist Party of China、Adhere to socialism with Chinese characteristics "，"To make opinions、Critical、Suggestion Methods "" negotiated supervision "is a new positioning。March 2018，The first session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference revised the CPPCC Articles of Association，It is clearly stipulated that "democratic supervision is a national constitution、Implementation of laws and regulations，Major policy and policy、Major reform measures、Implementation of important decision -making deployment，The actual problems involved in the vital interests of the people solve the implementation situation，The work of the state organs and its staff，Through comments、Critical、Suggestions of negotiation supervision "。

The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the biggest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the fundamental guarantee of realizing Chinese -style modernization。In this basic background，Consultative supervision of the CPPCC has at least the following characteristics and unique advantages。

First，Consultation supervision is a cooperative political supervision。So，Consultation supervision is different from the supervision of the National People's Congress、Judicial Supervision、Administrative Supervision, etc. with legal protection of power supervision，Of course, it is more different from the competitive or opposition of Western countries.，Instead, it is guaranteed by the national political system，The relevant documents formulated in accordance with the articles of association of the CPPCC and according to the articles of association，Including the constructive and improved supervision bet365 best casino games of relevant policy documents issued by party committees and governments at all levels。One of the political advantages from this is: the time lattice that eliminates the use of strict legal procedures and is inevitable，It also eliminates the various frictions and consumption of power to exist in power，and only go towards the same fundamental goal，As a result, the supervision process and actual role are played，It is more conducive to fully absorbing wide participation in all parties，Enhance political consensus in effective solving problems。For the largest developing country that has developed rapidly in a century -old change,，This kind of consensus and extensive cooperation are precious。

2，Consultation supervision is a functional supervision of "what can be available"。The role of negotiated supervision of the CPPCC is closely related to the quality of their suggestions，It is a consultation supervision that does not rely on forced force to be more expressed。Other representativeness of the CPPCC is mainly to provide different expression channels and perspectives，Therefore, it is different from the representative mode of the western focus on interest groups。Consultation supervision mainly by raising opinions、Critical、Suggestions Implement supervision，It is not based on the calculation，Instead of saying right、To be honest、Deeply，Relying on the political and social influence that is formed by the true knowledge of the truth。The CPPCC is one of the largest political system platforms for the outstanding representatives of the whole society in my country。Encourage members of the CPPCC to be equal、Loose、In the tolerance environment, know everything、There is no endless words、Actively build suggestions，It has always been the unique organizational advantage and spiritual temperament of the CPPCC，It has also become the most powerful support for this functional supervision。

third，Consultation supervision is also a early warning supervision with forward -looking advantages。This is a large -scale population、Economic and social development imbalance is still highlighted bet365 live casino games in China，The precise and effectiveness of assisting the party to improve the national governance process、Avoid major mistakes、Make sure to stay stable and far away，It has an indispensable important value advantage。This advantage mainly comes from: reasonableness based on the relatively super -detachedness of the CPPCC institutions，Based on the source of members of the CPPCC and widely connected vision，The objective reality of the "onlooker clear" based on the external nature of supervision，and the continuity of the supervision implementation of the permanent monitoring of the CPPCC as the only special consultation agency。So，The CPPCC is also the "full chain、Comprehensive、Full coverage "is implemented in seamless gap supervision in the" whole process of people's democracy "。

　real tension and perfect path

Although the above -mentioned institutional and organizational advantages，But the supervision itself is effective or not in the whole closed loop of mechanism design and implementation。From the actual operation of the current actual operation，Some scholars point out，"Long -term，Consultation supervision is both a 'short board' in my country's political supervision system，It is the most 'weak "link of the three functions of the CPPCC"，There is still a greater tension between ideals and reality。At the cognitive level，It is manifested in the value understanding and implementation capacity of the CPPCC and individuals of the CPPCC and individuals of the CPPCC as the main body of the supervision.，It is also manifested in the party committee and government department as a supervision object，There are different degrees of cognition or even resistance to this supervision method，"There is no supervision、It is difficult to supervise in politics、There are problems such as supervision and walking "and other issues are more common。From the perspective of the system support system，The internal power weakening of negotiated supervision is generally commonly existed，It has not yet really formed a complete system support system。

The important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping and the 20 major bet365 best casino games reports have been shown，Negotiation supervision is our party bravely inwardly，Consciously give the CPPCC better help the party to realize the important path of "self -revolution"。In other words，Consultation supervision is not the function of the CPPCC itself "expansion"，Instead, the power of the party's far -sighted and active plan is "self -refreshment"; not the "do nothing" that the CPPCC can stand by，It should give full play to the unique director of the CPPCC、"The Lord of the Boy"。So，It is necessary，Can we gather the joint force of negotiated supervision，Jump out of the historical cycle rate，Successfully realized the party's self -revolution。

First，The concept of the concept is first，Effectively improve the correct understanding of the relevant parties of the negotiated supervision on the positioning of the functional positioning and important value。Comrade Mao Zedong regards his thoughts as a "engine" for human society.，General Secretary Xi Jinping also pointed out: "Theoretical consciousness、Cultural self -confidence，is the force of a nation's progress; advanced value、Ideological liberation，Is a source of social vitality。"September 20, 2019，General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered important speeches at the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the Central Committee of the CPPCC，It also reflects the frank mind and full confidence of the Communists of the Chinese: "Can listen to opinions、Dare to listen to opinions, especially the courage to accept criticism、Improve work，Is confident、Powerful performance。"" CPPCC negotiated supervision does not have the "rigidity" of law，But with political "rigidity"，Political restriction responsibility。So，It is necessary to fully understand the negotiation -style supervision of the "soft and rigid" side，Effectively enhance the effectiveness of supervision。

2，Mechanism guarantee for，The effective closed loop of the processing mechanism to ensure the implementation of negotiated supervision and implementation。If the original position is "engine"，So a good mechanism is like the "rotating shaft" of this monitoring machine effectively，bet365 Play online games Need to be intertwined with strict seams between various components，Only "cracks" between the ideal and reality can be brought to。This requires both the CPPCC through the scientific setting of supervising the topic、Reality and deepening the research and demonstration、Active promotion of communication feedback，It is inseparable from the positive support and cooperation of the party committees and governments at all levels at all levels，The effective operation mechanism of continuous iteration and negotiating supervision in summing up and refining practical experience。

third，Links are based on all parties，Other supervision platforms through organic links，Forms a mutually empowerment supervision joint force。Organic composition part of the party and state supervision system，CPPCC's negotiated supervision cannot be、It should not operate in isolation，Actively link more supervision platforms，Double the effect of full chain supervision。For example，Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，Do a good job of in -party supervision assistants; combined with the supervision of the National People's Congress，It is an important supplement to become the supervision of the National People's Congress; join forces with the relevant supervision and procuratorate，Promoting the supervision of functional departments。

We have been in an information age of deep embedded network，The CPPCC should give full play to its unique connection with extensive organizational system，Using online public opinion as an important access to negotiated supervision and source of force，Listen to the Voice of the People、Guide public opinion、Services。Extract information through online public opinion、Research and judgment analysis，Forms a rational, comprehensive and practical negotiation supervision issue or results，The CPPCC becomes a barometer and filter for the CPPCC to absorb and lead the supervision of online public opinion。In short，It should make full use of the "maximum variable" of the Internet，Convert it into a consensus consensus、The "maximum increase" of the effect bet365 best casino games of strong supervision，Gathering the powerful magnetic field of the people's supervision，So the role of negotiated supervision is expanded from "one force" to "platform force"，"Link Ring" is constantly stretching，"Concentric Circle" continues to expand，The advantages of the CPPCC system with "visible", "touch" and "use"，Help the party to build a governing foundation in a successful self -revolutionary effectiveness。

(Author Unit: Department of Political Science and Research, the Party School of the Party School of the Communist Party of China)