The 20th National Congress of the Party pointed out,"People's Health is an important symbol for national prosperity and national strength。Putting the people's health on the strategic location of priority development,Improve People's Health Promotion Policy "。Comprehensive、The concept of the whole life cycle reflects the idea of great health,It contains attention to key groups such as children and the elderly,Cover the health、Psychological health and social adaptation topics。In the important period of the current sustainable development of society,Difficulty groups, especially the physical and mental health of children with difficulties, are more related to social fairness and the future of the motherland,It is also the basic content of the construction of healthy China。
In a broad sense,Children in the predicament include all children in difficult situations,They may be due to family poverty、Lack of monitoring and other objective reasons for life、Medical、Learning、Rehabilitation、Care、Social integration and other difficulties,Even being threatened and infringed by personal safety。Governments at all levels and all sectors of the society attach great importance to the life and education guarantee of children with difficulties,The quality of life of children and their families has increased significantly。The government has supported the basic life of children with difficulties,Solved the imminent problem of survival,It has important social significance。But the assistance and assistance policy must be used with "blood transfusion" to relieve the urgency before the eyebrows,It is also bet365 Play online games necessary to use the "hematopoietic" mechanism to establish a long -term development of development,In addition to basic life and education guarantee,It should also strengthen the psychological assistance to the group,Help them form a sound social adaptation ability。
Current,Insufficient social psychological issues of the society attach great importance to the social psychological problems of children with dilemma,Service practice still has problems such as empty inefficient and theoretical discussion cannot be implemented。Following the development of psychological health of children's society,It is necessary to improve the effect of children's psychological service effect,Compulsory requirements of active social atmosphere and laws and regulations by shaping,Double tube nap,Based on children's needs,Construct a multi -dimensional service system,Specifically includes the following points。
Bet365 app download The more support and care for children with dilemma,The more likely it is, the more frustrated the "tempered" results of the "tempered",They will not be labeled with a curing negative character because of temporary difficulties。Timely understanding the difficulties of children from all walks of life,Actively communicate with them emotion,Let children feel the care and expectations of society,Hope to help it ignite life。
This requires changing the problem perspective,Multi -dimensional goals based on defect compensation to potential development,Construct a rich and powerful support system。Specifically,It is to use the force of the external environment,Mobilize children's own psychological resources,Cultivate positive personality quality such as psychological elasticity,Help children change the negative effects that may bring in unfavorable situation,Help it over bet365 Play online games the difficult level,and use these positive and plastic psychological quality to promote continuous growth。
Next,Build a line of defense with legislative and policy documents,Clarify the subject of different responsibilities,Precautions to prevent the dilemma of severe damage to the family's functional children fall into an embarrassing situation of invalid monitoring。Laws and regulations due to their compulsory and standardized,It can provide reliable guarantee for the development of children in trouble。Delivery and policy documents clearly pay attention to children with priority in dilemma,It can guarantee that they have the opportunity to accept social services and educational resources as much as possible。Only the responsible subject and implementation rules of the psychological service of children through laws and regulations clearly define the dilemma,can the social psychological service of this group be implemented。
Psychological service subjects generally involve family、Community and schools, etc.,But in the specific implementation process,Responsibility for children's family needs to be flexibly distinguished。Difficulty children's families often have structural or functional damage,So in the past rescue and assistance practice of children in the past,Most of them are resource input and empowerment of these families,This approach can indeed break the intergenerational transmission of the dilemma in the family,helps to fundamentally improve the survival status of children in trouble。But we need to see it even more,There are also some dilemma children's family function seriously damaged,Family basically lost all support ability to children in the predicament。For such a family,On the one hand,Make up the lack of family education power through social forces; on the other hand, under bet365 live casino games the condition of further loss of family monitoring functions,It should be properly initiated in accordance with the law and appropriately start the national guardianship mechanism,The civil affairs department is responsible for supervision。
again,Personalized social psychological service needs of children with dilemma,Exploring the social psychological service model of children's social resources participation。The biggest feature of the children's group is that the difference in the group is very large,The cause of the problem is complicated,High requirements for personalized psychological service。Service mode that mobilizes social resources actively participating,It can alleviate the lack of personalized needs for children with difficulties in the existing service model。Personalized psychological service content in children with difficulties includes scientific evaluation methods,Describes the physical and mental health and other development indicators of children with dilemma,and find out the possible complex reasons,Establish a personalized intervention plan, etc.。Social psychological service model that meets the needs of children in contemporary Chinese society and dilemma,Not only the supply of individual intervention,It is also necessary to face up to the modular path of the lack of service power and explore the pilot before promoting。In short,Customized services and model -based services coexist in the coexistence of the coexistence of the coexistence in the same period of time,Advantages complement。
Another,Under the ethical framework,Social adaptation and psychological health of the whole life cycle of children with dilemma。To avoid the susceptible group of social psychological problems in the early life of life,You need to continue to pay attention to the social psychology of children from the perspective of the full life cycle。Bet365 lotto review In the full life cycle social psychological service of children in the predicament,Due to the large span of its time、More personnel,It is also necessary to be alert to the lack of professional ethical sensitivity service risks。Maximum ethical framework for children's interests can eliminate the secondary damage caused by insufficient service professionalism,While improving the service effect,It also guarantees the professional boundary of the psychological service work of children in dilemma。
Psychological service covers the full process of the predicament of children with difficulties and different periods of children's growth,Different periods of children's growth,Different individual psychological needs,Service goals and content should also be focused。According to the current domestic definition of children in the country,The cause of difficulties is mostly long -term cumulative poverty、Disabled or improper monitoring。Under the continuous effect of these harsh external environment stimuli,Children's social psychological response also follows the alert、Development trajectory of rejection of failure,The corresponding psychological services should focus on the main reaction indicators focusing on different stages。Long -term dynamic monitoring of the psychological state of the whole life cycle of the children in the predicament needs to be monitored,Timely early warning and intervention,Finally reduce the social psychological risk of children in the predicament,Guarantee its healthy growth。
Last,Community that improves the life and learning of children in trouble、School、The institutional part -time personnel ratio,Create a professional psychological service team。"Action of Healthy China (2019-2030)" provides important ideas for the psychological service work of children with difficulties,One of the important assessment indicators in this action plan clearly implements the proportion of primary and secondary schools required to be equipped with part -time psychological health staff is greater than 80%。Children in the predicament are often damaged due to their own body or family function,Its psychological development will show a more complicated trend,Institutions of this group of life and learning should also increase the ratio of psychological education or psychological service personnel for part -time jobs,Only those who can meet the diverse psychological services of children in dilemma need to be satisfied.。
The intervention of psychological service professionals is conducive to professional advantages,Psychological early warning of the children in the dilemma、Evaluation and intervention。Social learning in the service team、Psychology、Education and medicine and other multidisciplinary forces to form a service synergy,Demand development as a demand -oriented child with dilemma,Through professional cooperation、Each department,System development from social function recovery to potential development,Multi -dimensional tasks such as intervention from psychological obstacles to the construction of positive psychological quality,Finally create a social psychological service work network,Taking into account all kinds of development themes for children with dilemma。
Pursue social fairness and justice,Pay attention to the help of love for children in dilemma,Promote their dignified life,is a symbol of social civilization。The physical and mental health of children in the predicament is related to their quality of life。Style health and mental health inseparable,Promote each other。With the help of psychological services such as psychological services in a healthy China background,can help children in the predicament internally and externally cultivate,From development bet365 best casino games to surpassing difficulties,Leap to realize the quality of personal life and social life。
(Author Unit: School of Teacher Education, Nanjing Xiaozhuang College)
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