The historical flow, characteristics and contemporary mission of ancient novels
May 09, 2023 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 9, 2023, Issue 2645, Issue 2645

Since the birth of Chinese novels,Removal property is born with each other,greatly promoted the spread of novels。With the development of the media,Novels have become literary resources and words of various emerging media。Follow it,Novel reproduction has also become a unique landscape in Chinese literary production,Development of Chinese history,Especially in the contemporary contemporary vitality。

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Han Dynasty, which was initially formed in the novel shape,Regenerative production as the spread of novels has been formed。Ban Gu's "Hanshu · Yi Wen Zhi · Zhuzi Lue" records the Han Dynasty "novel",Although the original deities of the scholars recorded,There is still a considerable distance from the real novel style,However, relying on the authoritative capital of intellectual elite,These selection,The so -called "delete the complexity" and the "Xun Xian eliminating" quasi -novels can enter the orthodox discourse system。Although the names of "Tao" and "Gentlefall",Novels have repeatedly produced forms through the series,The uniqueness of the style can be confirmed and circulated。

To the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties,A large number of literati joined the novel creation team,A large number of novel works have emerged,Novel influence gradually forms。With generation change,Differential differences due to language expression,Copy -copy replication as a form of novel communication can no longer meet the needs of the times,The significance and value of reproduction began to emerge,Form also shifted from a simple record to annotation with read -aided function。This annotation is not a translation of novels,Instead, the background supplement the text、Correct content, etc.,It is a re -creation at the acceptance level。Such as Liu Xiaobiao "New Language Note",Quoting 475 ancient books,Make historical supplement to the background of the novel character,Make the text and note form a relationship between interoperability,Highlight character image features。Due to the citation of different documents, the description of the characters,In terms of the subject and the subject bet365 best casino games of the literati creation,Undepenation of the understanding of the style characteristics of novels described as the core of characters。In this sense,Novel reproduction in the form of annotations not only helps the spread of related novel texts,It also promoted the diversion and development of the style of the monsters and the novels of the novels during this period。

Novels to Tang have a qualitative leap,The Tang legend that spread in the literati circle already has the conscious consciousness of the style of the novel,Frequent work,Excellence is Faixi,The novel has also opened up the new way of popularization。With the prevalence of rap activities of the Tang Dynasty's "Customs invitation",Change text and words become the predecessor of the novel's popularization,The popular reproduction of literati novels has been revealed,For example, Zhang Yan's notes novel "Chao Ye Zai" described Tang Taizong's Dreamwim Turban Mansion,Adapted Materials of becoming a word "Tang Taizong's Entering the underworld"。Although the reproduction of this form of previous generations is still the main means of dissemination,However, the cross -integration of literati novels and popular novels has the foundation,Novel reproduction is diversified、Performance of popularization。

With the development of the Song and Yuan dynasties and the expansion of the citizen class,Novel reading needs are increasing,Help the development of novel re -production。The spread of classical Chinese novels since the Han Dynasty gradually broke through the elite knowledge circle,Literary resources of becoming popular vernacular novels,Circle in the public cultural circle in the form of adaptation of reproduction。Adapted into the main form of the reproduction of novels during the Song and Yuan Dynasties,Including classical novels into vernacular novels、Adapted from each other between vernacular novels。Bet365 lotto review Novel adaptation and reproduction has promoted its popular development,Promoting classical Chinese novels to vernacular novels。

Ming and Qing Dynasties,Popular literature and art enters the peak of development,Classification of door category,Fiction、Opera and other popular arts are perfect,Mutual fusion between art forms。Novel Cross -language adaptation、Cross -literal adaptation to cross -media adaptation development,No matter from the quantity、scale or formal level,Bet365 lotto review Novel adaptation and reproduction gradually occupy a central position in popular literary production,Not only accelerate the spread of novel text,At the same time, it also develops into a unique literary form。and the novel comments that began in the Ming and Qing dynasties in the Southern Song Dynasty,Beyond criticism,Most of the deletion of text,It is also a way to make a novel in a certain sense,Advantage Comment Text often becomes the main carrier of novels in the world,Form a mutual text system with adaptation of reproduction,Affecting the spread and acceptance of the original novel。

Modern features of re -production of ancient novels 

Enter Hyundai,Art works increase in geometric level,But the space for re -production of classical novels is not squeezed by original production。Since the late Qing Dynasty,The literary and art circles are constantly setting off the climax of novel reproduction。

Late Qing renovation novels lead the road of modern translation of classical novels,Become a new and old watershed in ancient novels: before the late Qing Dynasty,Ancient novel reproduction belongs to the category of classical literature and art。Since the late Qing Dynasty,The historical reality interaction with the storm of the reproduction process,Make it with modern literature attributes,Show strong modernity and historical characteristics。If the function of classical novels is mainly reflected as the promotion of novels and related art,Then the significance of re -production of modern novels lies in the participation and interaction of culture。

Since the end of the 19th century,China has undergone comprehensive innovation,Pursue modernity、Leading the society with rationality,Specific social rationality、Democratization and equality, and the rational spirit of modern people。These new humanistic spirit constitute the ideal vision of modernity,and become a modern character of literature and art。Taking the novels of the late Qing Dynasty as the origin,Classical novel reproduction is consciously based on modernity as the value scale,Fully integrate modernity into the novel and then create,Pursuing the modern spirit in the theme and characters,Think about the modernization of material civilization and the main spirit of human body。

Wu Yiren is the founder of the sarcastic style since the late Qing Dynasty.,His "New Stone" is treated bet365 live casino games with a new time and space treatment,The masterpiece of becoming a new novel in the late Qing Dynasty。The novel begins with Baoyu wake up,Time suddenly came to the period of Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty,Witness all kinds of dark society reality,and then mistakenly entered the "Civilization Realm",Civilization of modern utensils。Novels are exhibitions of the various landscapes of modern material civilization,full of surprise and longing for modern material civilization。Therefore,The modern scenery here is given positive value,The correctness of history is accurate with modernity。Novel narrative space echo the reality of the late Qing Dynasty,stronger to show the social landscape of modern material civilization。Modern landscapes that conform to the significance of historical progress continue to appear in various refurbished novels,high -rise buildings、Tram、Aircraft ... All kinds of social landscape symbolizing modernity have become the existence of novel landscape,It constitutes a very modern landscape and visual experience,At the same time in the comparison of the old and new space -time comparison, the subjectivity of people。

Subsequent,In the century -old historical process of the 20th century,Classical novel reproduction does not stop pursuing modernity,And this pursuit of interaction with the historical process of Chinese modernization in the 20th century presents a highly historic feature。If it is said to be late,A large number of classical novel images such as Jia Baoyu、Sun Wukong、Song Jiang and other "old people" crossing modern cities,Old characters and new landscapes form a text strategy that constitutes the rotation of novels in the late Qing Dynasty.,Passionate for the new culture。So,This text strategy is fixed in the development of the new story in the early 20th century.,Inheritance in the serial comic adaptation of image narrative (such as Zhang Guangyu's comic "Journey to the West"),Imagine the new society calls for new culture to form a novel、Basic content adapted from the pictorial。The period of reform and opening up in the 1980s,Classical novel reproduction will be orgasm again,A group of film and television dramas adapted from a group of masterpieces became the inquiry text of the national imagination,Repeatedly verified the classical literature reproduction bet365 best casino games and the same frequency resonance,The huge potential of dialogue with the culture of the times。

The value and characteristics of the re -production of ancient novels in the new media era 

Back to ancient Chinese novels for thousands of years of reproduction process,We found,With the change of the times,Novel Main Body、Form、Function Follow,But the reproduction has never stopped,By keeping with the times。Not only promotes the innovation and improvement of novels,It also promotes the birth and development of new literature and art,Participate in the construction of the culture of the times,enough to reflect the power and vitality of classical novels with continuous growth。

1994,China's official access to the Internet,Communication media development a day a day,New media technology is continuously evolved,Digital technology -supported new media systems will reorganize the media ecology and literary production relations,Treating the conversion of external literary and ecological integrity,Change the overall cultural form,It also created the imagination environment of traditional classic reproduction。So,New Media era,What kind of value does classical novel reproduction have the value、Features and mission?

New Media era,Novel reproduction promotes cultural and sports innovation。Online novels are new media literary styles,Although the style system depends on the strong network media attribute,But,Classical novels give an imagination characteristic to online novels,This characteristic comes from the imagination tradition of classical novels。Now the fantasy novels of active online literary circles are mainly presented in the form of classical mythical novels,After gradually getting away from adaptation,Develop an original type writing style of a set of fantasy novels。

Classical novels are still the experimental position of new art,New works that are different from traditional renovation: First, the narrative media innovative adaptation,Short in short、Ping、Visual medium and mobile audiovisual medium characterized by fast (representative works such as the online micro -animation "China Qi Tan", which is adapted from the novels of the novels of the Monster Monster, in aesthetics、New features appear in the narrative; the second is the re -medium of the media medium,Short video、Listening APP、WeChat public account, etc., such as the new bet365 Play online games media as a carrier represented by knowledge (representative works have short videos with traditional classics as the content、Qimalaya Listening Book APP Four Masterpiece Series、Public account of the four masterpieces, etc.),The characteristics are the weakening of traditional classic narrative positioning,Knowledge function is prominent; third is the medium of body media,Non -adaptation characterized by experience、Non -narrative reconstruction innovative works,Taking virtual reality technology and other media as a carrier (such as the 78th Venice Film Festival best VR work "Dream of Red Mansions"、Journey to the Universe of the Universe- "Soreal VR", etc.),The characteristic is that the traditional classic has changed from a story form to an intellectual form,Ingenuity、Interactivity and other experiences as the main characteristics of virtual reality technology,is a kind of "loyal original" reconstruction。

If the novel in the era of the old media era is dominated by the knowledge elite,Dynamic spread from top to bottom,The audience and content are gradually popular,Therefore, the reproduction is in the form、The change of function is slow。So,The era of the new media has transformed into a diverse creative subject,Volkswagenization of the creative subject,Forms from top to bottom、From bottom to top、Horizontal communication and other diversified communication modes。The transformation from the internal communication to the dominance of the "going to the sea" global transmission,Differential changes in the emergency production,Constantly generate innovative works,Public outlet。Of course,Classical novel reproduction leads to the practice of new media art,Cultural construction function is also very prominent,New media text is ancient and present,The size of the text unprecedentedly interacts with the history of the times,Great changes to the social structure and psychology of the times。

Step into the new era,"Promote the creative conversion of excellent Chinese traditional culture、Innovative development "is an important proposition of the times。Classical novels are not only a model representative of Chinese stories,It is also an important carrier of traditional culture,It is an important part of the formation of a national characteristic discourse system。Repairing process,It is the process bet365 live casino games of telling the story of Chinese stories,It is also a process of creative transformation and dissemination of traditional culture,It is an important part of national cultural development,Historical mission of responsibility for cultural heritage and communication。In short,New media gives classical novels to spread convenience,The historical mission of appointing its cultural communication in the new era,Classical novel reproduction is in the continuity of history,Accompanying the historical wheels quickly,The inheritance of traditional cultural and contemporary cultural forms will definitely have a profound impact,is the most important media phenomenon of contemporary contemporary、One of the phenomena and cultural phenomena,It is the theoretical problem that the current academic community should give extensive attention。

(The author is the person in charge of the National Social Science Foundation Project "Twenty Century" Journey to the West "Cross -media Research、Associate Professor of the School of Communication of Fujian Normal University) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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