The proposal of people's democracy in the whole process，It marks the latest theoretical summary of the Communist Party of China for the democratic politics of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Development of the whole process of people's democracy is an important task for the current and future period of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics。Grassroots democracy is the most extensive practice of socialist democracy，It is also an important part of people's democracy in the process。"Democratic Election、Democratic Decision、Democratic Management and Democratic Supervision ", etc.，Grass -roots mass autonomy is one of the basic political systems with Chinese characteristics born on Chinese land。The 20th report of the party clearly proposed "Grassroots democracy is an important manifestation of the people's democracy in the process of the whole process"，Direction to further strengthen the construction of grass -roots democracy in the new era。Actively develop grassroots democracy in the whole process of people's democracy，It is the historical status of grass -roots democracy、Comprehensive decisions such as realistic role and future direction。

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Since its establishment of the Communist Party of China，Sovereignty for the country，Seeking democracy for the people has always been the goal of the party。Comrade Mao Zedong once pointed out: "Of course, there are many things in China，But the main thing is that there are two less things: one is independent，One is democracy。These two things are one less，China's affairs are not good。"Starting from the grass -roots Soviet elections during the During the Wars of the Land Revolution，The Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the construction of democratic politics at the grassroots level，Not only does it protect the land rights and interests of farmers in the economy，and politically give farmers democratic rights，Established a representative contact system、Representative Director System、Representative meeting system、Representative recall system, etc.，Effectively guarantee the close contact between the grassroots Soviet and the masses，Won the support and support bet365 Play online games of the poor farmers。Yan'an period，Principles of the construction of grass -roots regimes in the border area，Direct election through the grassroots people，Establishing a Township Senate、The township government and the administrative village under the jurisdiction。Movement of the masses in each base to carry out democratic universal selection and democratic movement，enriched the form of democratic participation in practice，Such as "Red and Green Ticket Selection", "Bean Selection Method", "Painting Method", etc.，Focus on the focus of democratic construction at the grassroots level。

After the founding of New China，Along with the land reform, democratic establishment politics，A grass -roots people's congress representative election in the township (administrative village)，The farmers directly elected the villagers (administrative village) people's congress representatives，Organize Township (Administrative Village) regime，Established a grass -roots democratic regime，An important basis for becoming a people's democratic regime。Establishing a wide range of mass autonomous organizations in the city，Democratic reform in the factory，Establishing an employee congress，Established a solid grass -roots democratic regime in urban and rural areas。The People's Commune also proposed "Democratic Society"，The "Ansteel Experience" of "Anshan Iron and Steel" in the factory summarizes the "Ansteel Experience"，Actively explore the form of grass -roots economic democracy。

Since the reform and opening up，Grassroots democracy ushered in a new stage of development，Grassroots democracy with the main content of grass -roots mass autonomy has become the basic engineering of socialist democratic politics。Demonstration and promotion of villagers' autonomy nationwide，The institutional system of grass -roots democracy is increasingly sound，Democratic elections、Democratic Decision、Democratic management and democratic supervision becomes the "four beams and eight pillars" of grass -roots democratic politics。In cities，The unit of residents with the community neighborhood committee as the carrier after disintegration，Together constitutes the main body of the government autonomy of the grassroots level of urban and rural areas。Multi -party cooperation and political negotiation system led by the grassroots mass autonomy and the Communist Party of China、The autonomy system of the ethnic region has become the basic political system of socialism。

bet365 Play online games Since the new era，Facing the new situation and new problems in the construction of grass -roots democratic politics，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "We must adhere to and improve the grassroots mass autonomy system，Develop grassroots democracy，Ensure that the people directly exercise democratic rights in accordance with the law，Effectively prevent the emergence of the people in the form of people、There is actually no authority。"is exactly in the democratic practice of the new era，The Communist Party of China has gradually refined the theoretical summary of "the whole process of people's democracy"，Direction direction for the construction of grass -roots democratic politics in the new era。

　　The practical role of grass -roots democracy in the whole process of people's democracy 

The practical significance of grass -roots democracy in the development of the people's democracy is prominently manifested in the institutional system、System practice and institutional innovation level。

Grassroots democracy is an integral part of the people's democracy system in the process。As early as the discussion of the "Village Group Law"，Comrade Peng Zhen said: "How can the billion people exercise democratic rights，Lord as the master，This is a great fundamental problem。I think the most basic is two aspects: on the one hand，One billion people have formed the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels of the people's congresses，exercise the power of managing the country ... On the other hand，Perform mass autonomy at the grassroots level，The masses will do it by themselves，The masses directly exercise democratic rights。"In the process of the whole process of people's democracy，Need grassroots democracy as the basis，This forms a people's democratic system with a complete system and complete practice，Forms a compound democratic system with Chinese characteristics。For this，Many places actively explore the "two representatives and one member" under the grassroots level，Establish a studio and regular contact mechanism，"Persist in organically combining the national democratic system with the grass -roots democratic system"。

Grass -roots democracy is the key field of the practice of the people's democratic system throughout the process。Except the regular practice of the People's Congress and the CPPCC，The important field of the entire process of people's democracy played in the grassroots society。Grassroots society is the place where the country and society are combined，Grassroots democracy has a special practical advantage，It is an important Bet365 app download institutional channel for the masses to participate in grassroots public affairs，Politics of the masses at the grassroots level、Economic and cultural life Really feel the value and meaning of democracy。For the masses，Grassroots democracy is a wide range of、Real and Tube，What focuses on solving small things that the masses care about。

Grassroots democracy is an important part of the innovation of the people's democratic system for the whole process。Grass -roots democracy in the grassroots society，It is the basic system of Chinese socialist democratic politics，Connect with Chinese history and traditions。China's grassroots have the historical tradition of autonomy，As the birthplace of the first village committee，Hezhai Village, Yizhou, Guangxi has a long history of village veterans，There are autonomous factor，It can be successfully connected to traditional after the commune disintegration，Therefore, the earliest grass -roots mass autonomous organization。Therefore，Grassroots democracy has its own social foundation in grassroots society in China。Grassroots democracy becomes an experimental field for socialist democracy，has made important contributions to exploring socialist democratic politics: "Sea Selection", "two -vote system", "two push and one choice", "four discussions and two opens", "village affairs supervision committee", "small and micro power list", "villagers' discussion on the matter "Will from the grassroots practice，and negotiate democracy、Democracy within the party has produced an important reference function。It can be said，Grassroots democracy provides the grassroots experience of institutional innovation for people's democracy。

　　Grass -roots democracy in the future of people's democracy 

Under the background of the entire process of people's democracy in the whole process，How to further develop grassroots democracy needs to be guided by the 20th National Congress of the Party，The spirit of the important speech of General Secretary Jinping's series of important speeches on grass -roots democracy，Based on the historical evolution and actual role of grass -roots democracy，Clarify the future direction of grassroots democracy in the whole process of people's democracy。

First, improve the grassroots mass autonomy mechanism led by grass -roots party organizations。The whole process of the people adheres to the party's leadership、Organic unity of the people as the master and governing the country according to law。Where，The party's leadership bet365 Play online games is the core principle。Always，The vibrant grass -roots mass autonomy of grass -roots party organizations is an important direction for grass -roots democratic construction。In the past, the construction of grass -roots democratic systems was concentrated in the coordination of the "two committees" relationships in the village，Clarify the leadership of party organization，Through "one -shoulder" and "cross -service" to implement the leadership of the party organization。The 20th report of the party proposed to actively develop grassroots democracy，The first is to improve the grass -roots mass autonomy mechanism led by grass -roots party organizations。For this，On the one hand，It is necessary to promote the secretary of the grass -roots party organization as the director of the village committee through the legal procedures，At the same time, the leadership of grass -roots party organizations runs through the whole process of grassroots democracy，In election、Consultation、Decision、Management、During the supervision and other process, explore the leadership mechanism of grass -roots party organizations，Especially the interests of major interests in the grassroots levels、On major matters, party organization research and discussion should be used as front conditions。On the other hand，Need to strengthen the construction of grass -roots party organizations，Improve the political and organizational functions of grass -roots party organizations，Give full play to the pioneering model of party members，Lead the masses in order to participate in the grass -roots public affairs，Putting the people as the main place、Reality reflects the work that realizes the longing for a better life for the grassroots people。

Second is to improve the full -chain of comprehensive and full -covered grass -roots democratic system。Compared with grass -roots democratic construction focusing on democratic elections，In the new stage, grass -roots democracy construction should highlight the full -chain all -round coverage required by the people's democracy，Not only must you change democratic elections and decision -making、Immortal state such as management and supervision，And to organize all parts of all links of the grass -roots democracy in all parts，Avoid the emergence of "promise before the election，No one after the election "。In the grass -roots public life，Focus on building a variety of、unblocked、Orderly grass -roots democratic channels，Rich grassroots democracy，Expand the orderly bet365 live casino games political participation of grassroots people from all levels and fields，To better reflect the will of the masses in the field of grassroots governance、Protect the rights and interests of the masses、Stimulate the creativity of the masses。

Third is to explore multi -level multi -type multi -form and multi -form grass -roots democracy implementation form。In the past, grass -roots democratic construction concentrated in administrative villages or communities，Grassroots people mainly exercise democratic rights indirectly through elections。The whole process of people's democracy emphasizes the direct exercise of democracy at the grassroots level。The 20th National CPC Report of the Party is proposed，Grassroots people mainly exercise democratic rights indirectly through elections。This needs to start from the perspective of promoting the directly exercise of democratic rights at the grassroots level，Exploring multi -level multi -category, multi -form, multi -formation of grassroots democracy and effective implementation form。On the one hand, grassroots democracy extends down to villagers' group or natural village，Improve the villagers 'group meeting or the villagers' council，Carrying about negotiations around the small things that the masses care about; on the other hand, the development of democracy in the grassroots level，Establishing a public opinion connection channel for the establishment of the city and rural grassroots mass autonomy organizations with the county and township people's congresses，Combining grass -roots democracy with national democracy。Outside the existing legal and institutional organization，Encourage and support the establishment of various councils、Council and grass -roots social organizations，Through the village Bay Night Talk、Consultation Meeting、Talks、Democratic consultation，Promoting grass -roots consultations Democratic Democratic extensive multi -layer institutionalization，Greed up the orderly participation of various types of grassroots groups to participate in grassroots governance channels，Guarantee the people to manage grass -roots public affairs and public welfare undertakings。

Fourth, insist on transforming the advantages of the grass -roots democratic system into governance efficiency。The whole process of people's democracy not only has a complete institutional program，and have a complete participation practice。According to the most widely、The most authentic and most useful goals，Grassroots democratic politics construction must not only strengthen Bet365 lotto review elections、Consultation、Decision、Management and supervision system construction，Improve and comprehensive、Broadly、Organized grass -roots democratic system，and further improve the corresponding correspondence、supporting organizational system、Working system, etc.，Make grass -roots democracy not only has a complete institutional system，and have a complete specific practice，Therefore, the institutional advantage of grass -roots democracy is truly converted into governance efficiency，Further enhanced the self -management of urban and rural people、Self -service、Self -education、The effectiveness of self -supervision。

　　(The author is the Ministry of Political Science, Huazhong Normal University、Associate Professor of the Chinese Rural Research Institute)