Abstract:Historical materialism was introduced to China from the beginning of the 20th century，Gradually becoming the mainstream social trend of thought。Chinese archeology reconstructs social history based on historical materialism，First adopt the theory of five social forms，Also exposed to Childe’s understanding of historical materialism，To the early 1980s，Complete the transformation of historical materialism into the understanding of Chinese archeology，Open the road to realistic social and historical reconstruction，Formation of the bet365 cricket odds Archeology。The bet365 cricket odds archeology adheres to the empirical tradition of seeking truth from facts，Emphasis on “let the material lead the way”，Carry out scientific research innovation and theoretical innovation based on archaeological practice and archaeological data，Focus on archaeological culture、Research on cultural areas and cultural genealogy，Revealing Chinese civilization and regional cultural characteristics，Explaining the unique path of the origin and development of Chinese civilization。

　　Keywords:Historical materialism Archaeological Theory bet365 cricket odds School

Author Yu Xiyun，Professor, bet365 cricket odds History, Wuhan University (Wuhan 430072)。