Turn of the century,Looking forward to the bet365 bonus code indiana prospects of Marxist philosophy,We cannot but be inspired by a solemn sense of historical responsibility。

Toward the human society of the 21st century,Experiencing a broad and profound change。bet365 bonus code indiana the world、China’s development is at a critical period,Accordingly,The bet365 bonus code indiana Marxism is also in a critical period。The history of one and a half centuries after the birth of Marxism shows that,Whenever major changes occur in society,Often breeds the possibility of new bet365 bonus code indiana Marxism in theory and practice。Under the conditions of the times when the new century is approaching us,This possibility is undoubtedly greatly enhanced。To what extent have the rich possibilities of new developments in Marxism in theory and practice become a reality,Will directly determine the attitude of Marxism towards the 21st century where opportunities and challenges coexist。

　　1. Marxist philosophy is the theory of bet365 bonus code indiana

　　Marxism includes its foundation and core - Marxist bet365 bonus code indiana is a continuously developing theory,This is not a new idea,But the basic common sense of Marxism。Engels clearly pointed out in his 1887 letter to Mrs. Kelly-Wisnewiecki: "Our theory is a developing theory,Rather than a dogma that must be memorized and repeated mechanically”

Saying that Marxist philosophy is a theory of bet365 bonus code indianaOf course this does not mean that the basic views of Marxist philosophy are unstable。Marx and Engels in the mid-19th century and its later years,Standing on the standpoint of the most advanced working class,The basic viewpoint of the philosophical theory created is the summary and generalization of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana and human historical experience, including the historical experience of people in the past in philosophical thinking,And proved to be correct in later social practice。These basic views include: dialectical and materialistic view of nature、Historical View;Dialectical and materialistic view of truth、Values;Dialectical and materialistic methodology、Epistemology, etc.。

The reason why these basic principles are valuable,Because they can be effectively applied in practice。Under the control of future generations、When applying these principles,Of course it must be based on the specific reality where they live。Therefore,Even the basic principles of Marxism must be constantly updated with new results of scientific development、New experiences and new understandings of human society to enrich and enrich its content,Otherwise it will become a dead dogma。This has been proven by the actual bet365 bonus code indiana China and other socialist countries and proletarian parties that adhere to Marxism as their guiding ideology in the 20th century。

After Marxism was introduced to China in the early 20th century,China’s Marxists once had to oppose such a view,That is, China’s national conditions are so “special”,To Marxist historical materialism、Class struggle theory、Socialist theory is completely inapplicable。Marxists prove bet365 bonus code indiana through scientific analysis of Chinese history and reality,This "China special theory" is untenable,Marxism can be applied to China’s specific reality,Guide the Chinese revolution to victory。

But,China’s national conditions do have its own characteristics。When using bet365 bonus code indiana perspectives and methods to observe Chinese history and reality,Must pay full attention to this characteristic,Combining Marxism with China’s reality。Only this way,Only then can Marxism take root in China,Thus effectively guiding China’s revolution and construction practice,Only in this way can we completely refute the argument that Marxism is not in line with China’s national conditions。

In order to combine Marxism with the specific practice of China’s revolution and construction,Correctly guide China’s revolution and construction,With Mao Zedong、The Chinese Communists represented by Deng Xiaoping once firmly opposed the dogmatization of Marxism within the party、Formulized dogmatism。In the early 1930s and 1960s-1970s,Dogmatism once caused huge setbacks to the Chinese revolution and construction。In order to overcome dogmatism from a philosophical perspective,Establish a Marxist worldview、The guiding position of methodology in the whole party,Mao Zedong took the lead in studying philosophy,Written such as "On Practice"、"On Contradiction" and a series of outstanding works that combine the basic principles of Marxist philosophy with the practice of the Chinese revolution。He starts from philosophical methodology、The height of epistemology,Sharply criticized the "lazy man" style of dogmatists。In order to overcome dogmatism in the process of socialist construction,Deng Xiaoping actively supported and guided the nationwide discussion on the standard of truth in 1978。He emphasized bet365 bonus code indianaEmancipate the mind,Seek truth from facts,Connect theory with practice,bet365 bonus code indiana is Marxism-Leninism、The soul of Mao Zedong Thought。“Combining the universal truth of Marxism with the specific reality of our country,Go your own way,Building socialism with Chinese characteristics,This is the basic conclusion we have drawn from our long-term historical experience”。

Looking back now,The great discussion in my country’s theoretical circles in 1978 about practice being the only criterion for testing truth,Not only promoted the great liberation of ideas nationwide,Provided theoretical and ideological guidance for the shift of the party’s work priorities and the comprehensive launch of reform and opening up,It also greatly invigorated the research on the basic theory of Marxist philosophy in the Chinese philosophical circle。It was this discussion that made it possible to disrupt a way of thinking that had been prevalent for a long time,According to this way of thinking,The new theoretical bet365 bonus code indiana Marxism seems to be something that only a few outstanding leaders have the right or ability to get involved,Most people are only responsible for propaganda、The mission of explaining and obeying "principles";It is also this discussion that makes it possible for people to treat Marxism not only as a guiding ideology but also as an object of scientific research,And then make people realize that not only the individual judgments of classic writers,This is the basic principle of Marxism,It also needs to continue to develop with the bet365 bonus code indiana practice。Therefore,Research cannot stop at simply interpreting classic texts,And must be creative。Creative research,It is the minimum prerequisite for adhering to and developing Marxism。

The process of integrating Marxism with the reality of various countries,That is, the process of continuous bet365 bonus code indiana Marxism in theory and practice。Standing on the threshold of the 21st century,Facing new changes in contemporary social practice,Facing new developments in science and technology,In the face of the mutual agitation among various ideological and cultural trends around the world, including philosophical trends,People can’t help but feel,The existing research and bet365 bonus code indiana Marxism cannot yet adapt to real life,Therefore,Developing Marxism is the lofty historical mission that every sincere Marxist should undertake。

　　2. Marxist bet365 bonus code indiana and contemporary social practice

Marx once said,Every era always has its own problems,The so-called problem,"It's public、Fearless、The voice of the times that influences all individuals。The question is the slogan of the times,It is the most practical voice to express its mental state。”The theoretical bet365 bonus code indiana Marxist philosophy,The powerful vitality of Marxist philosophy,Fundamentally,The decision depends on its grasp、The degree and level of understanding and solving major issues of the times。

Lenin said: "Precisely because Marxism is not a dead dogma,bet365 bonus code indiana is not an immutable doctrine,A living guide to action,bet365 bonus code indiana cannot but reflect the extremely drastic changes in social living conditions。”Then,What extraordinary drastic changes have occurred in contemporary "social living conditions" that researchers of Marxist philosophy have to pay special attention to,What major issues of the times have been proposed to people that must be studied or explored?

　　First,Contemporary capitalism has seen a series of striking bet365 bonus code indiana changes,Among them,What deserves the most attention is the so-called economic globalization phenomenon。

People have listed various manifestations of the "globalization" of capital: multinational corporations、Transnational Capital、The dramatic increase in transnational economic organizations,Making the world economy increasingly connected,The so-called "prosperity for all" appeared、The situation of “one loses and everyone loses”;The emergence of international division of labor,The international credit economy has developed,Capital regulation enters the structure of multinational companies,Production systems and labor processes are becoming increasingly flexible,The decentralized economy is gradually taking shape;The rapid flow of financial capital on a global scale,It has had a significant impact on the regional and even world economies;The functions of multinational companies that play an important role in economic globalization have also undergone significant changes,It no longer serves a country,It has its own alliance instead,Serves its own company,In the service of global capitalism,Everything is transferred to its capital expansion and reproduction。Anyway,Economic globalization shows,Capital control has truly reached an international level。In view of this,Some people assert: In the 21st century,With the bet365 bonus code indiana economic globalization,Nations and countries in the traditional sense will become "relics" of history。

Three senses of "globalization" should be distinguished: First, globalization as the objective bet365 bonus code indiana situation or trend of contemporary capitalism;The second is a theoretical discussion on the actual globalization phenomenon;The third is the "hype" carried out by some major countries' media and capital in collusion。For "globalization" in the first sense,Contemporary Marxists must study in depth,Revealing the essence of globalization and its possible bet365 bonus code indiana trends;For the second sense of "globalization" ,That is, the "globalization" theory that exists as an ideological form in some serious theoretical discussions、Ideology,Marxists should take it seriously,Critically analyze the issues raised,Transformed into one’s own research topic,Try to tell some new truths as much as possible;For the so-called "globalization" in the third sense ,Marxists must be sufficiently vigilant。

People noticed,Economic globalization has not eliminated the basic principles of Marxist historical materialism。Marx、The following passage from Engels bet365 bonus code indiana Communist Manifesto is often quoted by many scholars who discuss the phenomenon of globalization (even those who do not agree with Marxism): "The Bourgeoisie,Due to opening up the world market,Make all countries’ production and consumption global。…the local and national self-sufficiency and seclusion of the past,Replaced by all aspects of intercourse and all aspects of interdependence among all ethnic groups。The production of matter is like this,The same is true for spiritual production。The spiritual products of each nation have become public property。The one-sidedness and limitations of the nation are increasingly becoming impossible,Thus a world literature is formed from many national and local literatures。”Some foreign scholars such as Arif Derek even believe that Marx and Engels were able to write an extremely appropriate description of our era bet365 bonus code indiana mid-19th century,Strange for their time。

Actually,The thoughts expressed by Marx in the above text have been clearly elaborated in the earlier "German Ideology"。That’s why Marx was able to make predictions about the bet365 bonus code indiana capitalism in the mid-19th century that still amaze the world today,In the final analysis,From the historical materialism he founded,Scientifically reveals the objective development laws of human social history,From his scientific grasp of the nature of capital。In Marx’s view,Capital,According to its nature,Is a born internationalist,Because it is active on the world stage,Causing the transformation of history into "world history",Causing the universalization of communication,The narrow local existence of the individual is increasingly replaced by the world-historical existence。While people are amazed by Marx’s genius foresight,May feel,On the one hand,Many important ideas of the founder of Marxism have not received enough attention for a long time,This results in a certain simplification of Marxist philosophy、Important reasons for vulgarity and one-sided understanding,Therefore,Contemporary Marxists need to re-understand and study the thoughts of the founder of Marxism;On the other hand,Contemporary capitalism has some Marx after all、Changes that Engels never expected back then,After all, some new questions have been raised。New changes、New problems require contemporary Marxists to emancipate their minds、Research it realistically,Instead of simply repeating the original opinions of classic writers。

For example,Will economic globalization lead to ethnic groups、The disappearance of the country?This issue deserves serious consideration。should see,Integration is premised on the differentiation into nations with different interests or even opposition。In the process of transformation from history to world history,General exchanges among various ethnic groups、The deepening of interdependence and interaction has not dissolved the different characteristics of various ethnic groups、The difference in value pursuit,Rather, it is based on this difference。Therefore,The national character presented and developed by various ethnic groups in the process of universal interaction、National characteristics themselves are the provisions of world history。Therefore,At least for the foreseeable future,Ethnicity、It is impossible for a country to die。The integrated "homogeneous world" that cancels the right of all ethnic groups to independently choose their bet365 bonus code indiana path is itself a monotonous world,It will not be recognized by everyone。In fact,In the wave of globalization in which capitalist developed countries play the leading role,The state is promoting the expansion of capital,Always plays an important role in safeguarding the interests of the nation。Not to mention,There are still differences between socialist and capitalist systems,There are different ethnic groups、Conflict of interests between countries,And in the world economy、Ethnicity in the political landscape、Inequality among countries。Of course,Ethnicity、The functions of the state will change in the context of economic globalization,Study the bet365 bonus code indiana trends of these changes,Especially the social and material conditions that caused these changes,We can further enrich the historical materialism about social organisms、Social community,About the nation、The theory of class and state。

Again,Economic globalization has made reflections on modernization issues particularly prominent。Since the mid-20th century,A wave of criticism of modernization has emerged in Western academic circles,Postmodernism is an important one。With the deepening of globalization,This kind of reflective criticism has been further strengthened,Postcolonial theory and other ideological trends then replaced postmodernism as "explicit science"。According to these thinkers,Those who govern the modernization process,or,Modernity is filled with Eurocentrism,Therefore,In the final analysis, it is still a manifestation of "Western hegemony"。Admittedly,The above-mentioned trends of thought mainly originated in Western developed countries and have also had a certain impact on the academic circles of developing countries,But,Reflections on modernization、Criticism does not constitute the majority of people in developing countries refusing to pursue a modern and better life、Reason for accelerating modernization。Modernization is the only way for developing countries to achieve comprehensive revitalization。Therefore,Here,The question can only be transformed into a critical reflection on the Western-style modernization bet365 bonus code indiana path: Is this modernization bet365 bonus code indiana path really universal?In the context of economic globalization,How can various ethnic groups independently choose a modern bet365 bonus code indiana path suitable for their own national conditions?Can bet365 bonus code indiana issues be reduced to a simple increase in economic aggregate,If not,How to scientifically understand and resolve the contradictory relationship between economic and social bet365 bonus code indiana and human bet365 bonus code indiana?etc.。In-depth thinking on these issues,It can enable people to deepen their understanding of the laws of social and historical bet365 bonus code indiana revealed by Marxism。

And,Has economic globalization eliminated the basic contradictions inherent in capitalism?People only need to pay attention to the financial crisis that permeated East Asia in 1997 (and the earlier financial crisis in Mexico and later Russia、Brazilian financial crisis) and the crazy bombing and invasion of an independent sovereign country, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, by major Western developed capitalist countries led by the United States in the spring of 1999,bet365 bonus code indiana is not difficult to come to this understanding: globalization has not eliminated the basic contradictions of capitalism,But bet365 bonus code indiana gives this contradiction a new and more general form。Since globalization is essentially the internationalization of capital,Then bet365 bonus code indiana must be a form of alienation full of contradictions。Therefore,Even if globalization is viewed from a romantic standpoint,Think of bet365 bonus code indiana as a glass of wine,You must use a "human head as a wine glass" to drink bet365 bonus code indiana。

A major historical mission undertaken by contemporary Marxists,bet365 bonus code indiana is an in-depth study、Grasp the new changes in contemporary capitalism、New Features、New Trend,And enriched in the process of this research、Deepen the philosophical foundation of scientific socialism。

　　Secondly,Scientific summary of the historical experience of world socialist practice in the 20th century,Based on looking forward to the bet365 bonus code indiana prospects of socialism in the 21st century,It is a major issue of the times faced by Marxist philosophy at the turn of the century。

The bet365 bonus code indiana Marxist philosophy is closely linked to the future and destiny of socialism。

Marx、More than 100 years after Engels’ death,The socialist movement has flourished in an extremely large area of ​​the world,Many countries have also established socialist systems。But there are three historical phenomena that must be paid attention to: First, the socialist system is not like Marx、What Engels envisioned,First born in developed capitalist countries。It was born in countries with underdeveloped capitalism,Even very underdeveloped countries;The second is that the socialist system cannot be maintained for a long time after it was established in some countries;The third is some countries that have established a socialist system and still adhere to the direction of socialist bet365 bonus code indianaFacing the arduous task of carrying out socialist reform to varying degrees。

The question of whether socialist society first emerged in capitalist developed countries,Of course that is the question of whether the capitalist system will collapse first。On this issue,On the one hand,The founder of Marxism clearly pointed out: the reason why revolution is necessary,The capitalist system must be negated,It’s because the capitalist system has become a shackle for the further bet365 bonus code indiana social productive forces,And a social system,When it can still accommodate the bet365 bonus code indiana productivity,will not be denied immediately;On the other hand,The actual occurrence of the revolution,In addition to the sharp intensification of the basic contradictions of capitalism,It also depends on the actual revolutionary conditions,And these conditions are not completely predictable by people in advance、Designed。Therefore,Marx、Engels refused many requests during their lifetimes to predict whether or when revolutions would break out in some countries。

The World War broke out 20 years after Engels’ death,An economic crisis that shook the entire capitalist world occurred more than 30 years later; Another larger-scale world war broke out 50 years later;Even though it is considered to be in the post-war stage of stable bet365 bonus code indianaRegional conflicts caused by capitalism、Economic crises, especially financial crises, are also constantly connected。All historical facts show on the one hand,Marxist theory on the basic contradictions of capitalist society can stand the test;On the other hand, it shows,Capitalist society has not yet become a lifeless zombie,At least for a long period of history,Realistic socialism will still coexist and contend with capitalist society。For the former aspect,Of course contemporary Marxists should give new explanations based on new facts,The latter aspect especially requires people to conduct in-depth analysis and research based on reality。

Since the actual socialist system was born in countries where capitalism was originally underdeveloped or very underdeveloped,Therefore,These countries are in the practice of building socialism,We have to encounter some special difficulties。Although the situation in different countries is different,Difficulties vary,But the reasons for the difficulties are somewhat related to the low level of social productivity caused by the original underdevelopment of capitalism in these countries。What a pity,For a long time,People naively think,As long as the socialist system is established,will automatically bring about a rapid increase in productivity levels,If this cannot be done,Then make this system more “pure”。I don’t know,This is getting further and further away from the philosophical spirit of Marxism and the basic principles of scientific socialism。In this sense,Reforms that generally occurred in socialist countries in the second half of this century,Especially China’s reforms,Its historical significance cannot be underestimated。It makes people gradually realize: "The socialist system does not equal the specific practice of socialism";Socialism does not and cannot have a fixed model;A country’s socialist system must ultimately be suitable for the country’s actual conditions,To promote the bet365 bonus code indiana social productivity;We must work hard to explore how to make the socialist economy a basic one、The intermediate institutional level where the superiority of the political system can be fully exerted,And this requires reform。People have reason to believe,There is also reason to hope,With the deepening of reform practice,This kind of reform experience in socialist countries can be improved to a more systematic one、Mature theoretical form,Thus greatly enriching the philosophical perspective of Marxism。

Early 1990s,Devastated changes in Eastern Europe、Disintegration of the Soviet Union,It is the biggest setback in the history of the communist movement。As long as you are not biased,will admit it,This setback does not mean the theoretical "failure" of Marxism ,But this major setback does show,Understanding about socialist construction,Far from reaching a mature form。Historical experience shows,Frustrations in the socialist movement,Often breeds new theoretical breakthroughs in Marxism、Opportunities for new bet365 bonus code indianaCan you seize this opportunity,The key lies in scientifically summarizing and digesting historical experience。Should say,Human beings have indeed accumulated a wealth of practical experience in socialism in the 20th century,This is the latest content in the treasure trove of experience in the progress of human society。Based on these experiences,People can see how socialism has been distorted,And if this distortion is not changed,Socialism cannot develop healthily。

A major responsibility that contemporary Marxists cannot shirk,It is to summarize the successful and failed experiences in socialist practice in the 20th century,Theories used to develop Marxism and socialist construction,Enrich the philosophical foundation of scientific socialism。This is crucial for the healthy bet365 bonus code indiana socialism in the 21st century。

　　Third,The rapid bet365 bonus code indiana science and technology, especially high technology,It is a prominent feature in contemporary social life。

The founder of Marxism attached great importance to natural science research and the bet365 bonus code indiana science and technology。As Engels pointed out in his speech at Marx’s grave,"In Marx's view,Science is a driving force in history、The power of revolution。Every new discovery in any theoretical science - the practical applications of which may not yet be foreseen - gave Marx a heartfelt joy,And when he saw that kind of industry、When a discovery has an immediate revolutionary impact on general historical development,His joy is extraordinary”。

Marx、The years when Engels was alive,The application of electricity has only just begun to take shape。From the perspective of scientific and technological progress,The face of the 20th century has greatly changed。The revolution in physics at the beginning of this century,Marks the arrival of a new era of science。Since the 1970s,Microelectronics、Network Technology、New biotechnology and life replication technology、Aerospace Technology、Marine Technology、The rapid development and widespread application of high-tech groups with new energy technology and new material technology as the main body,Opened up many new production areas,Creates a broad range of possibilities that were previously unimaginable for the rapid bet365 bonus code indiana productivity。The rise of the knowledge economy has greatly shortened the scientific revolution、The "time difference" between technological revolution and industrial revolution,Scientific research itself,Innovation of knowledge、Production、Diffusion and application have become important factors restricting economic development,Science and technology contribute more and more to the bet365 bonus code indiana social productivity,Science and technology have become the first productive force in name only。

The rapid bet365 bonus code indiana science and technology,Greatly broadens and deepens people’s world picture,Greatly affects people’s way of thinking、Lifestyle、Labor organization methods、Social structure and values,Making people versus nature,People and Society、The understanding of the relationship between man and nature has jumped to a new level。Research these new changes,New Impact,Using humans to harm nature、Enrich Marxist philosophy with new understanding of society and oneself,Is an important task for contemporary Marxists。It can be said,Detached from all achievements of contemporary science and technology,It is unthinkable to develop Marxist philosophy。

The bet365 bonus code indiana contemporary science and technology,Causing the possibility of rapid bet365 bonus code indiana social productive forces,At the same time, it also brings new problems to human society heading into the 21st century。For example,By Employment、Resource、Global issues posed by ecology and environmental protection;Issues of scientific rationality and technical rationality arising from the negative impacts of the bet365 bonus code indiana science and technology and its widespread application;(Can science be "value neutral",What is the relationship between the bet365 bonus code indiana technology and the bet365 bonus code indiana human beings?);The crisis of civilization and cultural conflict caused by the informatization of society,etc.。Further explanation,On the one hand,The bet365 bonus code indiana science and technology can benefit the inhabitants of the earth in its possibilities;But on the other hand,In terms of reality itself,Not everyone can enjoy the fruits of the bet365 bonus code indiana science and technology equally,The gap between the rich and the poor in the world is tending to widen。This contradiction arises due to the existence of the capitalist system,It is something that cannot be solved by the bet365 bonus code indiana science and technology itself。On the one hand, realistic socialism coexists with the capitalist world for a long time and must deal with it,On the other hand, due to the low level of original productivity, we must attach great importance to developing social productivity through the bet365 bonus code indiana science and technology,There is a question of how to combine socialist construction with the development trend of contemporary science and technology。

In the 1920s-1940s,Inside the socialist camp,There have been debates about affirming the guiding role of Marxist philosophy in natural science and denying this guiding role。Actually,Neither of the two parties in the argument made a profound statement。According to "Marxist philosophy is a continuously developing theory,It is a summary and summary of the outstanding achievements of all human civilization.",Should admit it,Marxism’s work of absorbing the achievements of human civilization, especially the bet365 bonus code indiana science and technology, did not end with the founding of Marxism。At the same time,It should also be admitted,If we cannot learn from the new achievements of contemporary science and technology、Absorbing nutrients from new changes,Especially the inability to respond in a timely manner to contemporary science and technology to human society、A series of challenges and problems posed to philosophy;If the historical changes in the relationship between philosophy and science under the conditions of different eras cannot be profoundly revealed theoretically,Cannot solve the effect mechanism of philosophy on science from a practical perspective,Marxist philosophy cannot truly play a role in guiding the bet365 bonus code indiana contemporary science and technology。

There is no need to deny it,It cannot be said that our work in this area was very good in the past。Opposite,People see more of the absorption method of “principles + examples”,It seems that the bet365 bonus code indiana modern science and technology only confirms or enriches the basic principles of Marxist philosophy (admittedly,This aspect exists),It does not raise any new questions or challenges to Marxist philosophy in theory,Therefore, the bet365 bonus code indiana modern science and technology has not contributed any positive results to the new theoretical bet365 bonus code indiana Marxism,Marxism has also failed to contribute any wisdom to the new bet365 bonus code indiana modern science and technology。This practice of effectively isolating Marxist philosophy from the bet365 bonus code indiana modern science and technology is bound to restrict the further bet365 bonus code indiana Marxist philosophy,Greatly weakened the role and influence that Marxist philosophy should have on the bet365 bonus code indiana modern science and technology。

The unavoidable and important task of contemporary Marxists,Just in time、Accurate、In-depth grasp of the new achievements of contemporary science and technology development、New changes and their new impacts on human society、New understanding,Explore and answer the new challenges brought to human society by the bet365 bonus code indiana science and technology、New question,To enrich and develop the Marxist philosophical view of nature、Historical View、View of truth、Values ​​and Epistemology、Methodology。

　　3. Philosophy bet365 bonus code indiana era of universal communication bet365 bonus code indiana world

Extremely drastic changes in social living conditions,A series of major issues emerging in contemporary social practice,It cannot but be reflected in people’s minds,Thus,It is not surprising that various philosophical and cultural trends appear。We see,Integrate with the complexity and change of real life,Various philosophical and cultural schools in the contemporary world、The trend of thought is also "you sing and I will take the stage" ,So lively。such as postmodernism,Postcolonial Thought,New Cultural Conservatism,Neoliberalism, etc.,Numerous。How to treat these non-Marxist or even anti-Marxist trends scientifically,It is also an important aspect in the contemporary bet365 bonus code indiana Marxist philosophy。

Marxist philosophy has grown from a worldview followed by only a few advanced people a century and a half ago to a worldwide philosophical trend today,One of the important reasons is,It is not that narrow sect,But always hold a broad and open mind towards the bet365 bonus code indiana human civilization。Of course,The openness of the Marxist philosophical system does not mean that it holds an eclectic stance in nature,It is criticizing fallacies、The principled stance in defending and developing the truth is obvious to all。Marxist philosophy is in conflict with various erroneous trends of thought、Developed in the struggle against wrong tendencies。

The problem is,If you want to fight, you must pay attention to the art of struggle,Criticize wrong things,There must be a correct method。Engels profoundly pointed out when commenting on Feuerbach’s criticism of Hegel’s philosophy: “Feuerbach broke Hegel’s system,Simply throw it aside。But it is wrong to simply declare a philosophy,Can’t conquer this philosophy yet。Great creations like Hegel’s philosophy, which had such a huge impact on the spiritual bet365 bonus code indiana the nation,cannot be eliminated by simply ignoring it。It must be ‘sublated’ in its original sense,That is to say,To critically eliminate its form,But save the new content gained through this form。”The method revealed by Engels here,It is the only correct way for us to deal with various non-Marxist philosophical trends。

Follow this method,Marxists criticize various erroneous trends of thought,Criticism must be made、Exploration and innovation are organically combined,Convert problems that have been wrongly handled by wrong trends of thought into objects of positive research,Make truly convincing analysis and answers,At the same time,Critically absorb possible reasonable elements。should see,Various contemporary Western philosophical trends,Even anti-Marxist trends,The reason why bet365 bonus code indiana came into being and spread,Always shows that the issues bet365 bonus code indiana raises are previously unfamiliar within the Marxist camp,Or issues that have not been taken seriously,Really sort out these issues,Not only can bet365 bonus code indiana eliminate the influence of wrong thoughts,And bet365 bonus code indiana’s rich、Indispensable for developing the theoretical arsenal of Marxist philosophy。

Looking back at the century-old history of philosophy and social change in the 20th century,People may feel,Marxist philosophy has experienced great success and joy in its bet365 bonus code indiana throughout the 20th century,Also experienced being misunderstood、The frustration and pain of misunderstanding and even dogmatic treatment。As some comrades pointed out,Use the thinking mode of modern epistemological philosophy to understand Marxist philosophy,The contemporary themes and contemporary significance of Marxist philosophy cannot be promoted from the critical dialogue between Marxist philosophy and contemporary Western philosophy,is the most common in Marxist philosophical research in the 20th century、The most noteworthy "misunderstanding"。Today,It’s time to eliminate such misunderstandings、Time for misunderstanding。

Marxist philosophy emerged in the mid-19th century,That is, the modern period in the usual historical periodization,But due to the revolutionary changes of Marxist philosophy in the history of philosophy,Due to the continuous openness of Marxist philosophy itself,Especially the practical characteristics of Marxist philosophy,Make bet365 bonus code indiana different from those academic closed systematic philosophies。Even as mankind bids farewell to the 20th century、Time to move towards the 21st century,Marxist philosophy is still the most dynamic thought or doctrine in the world。But,We should also see,Compared with the widespread worldwide impact produced by the contemporary Chinese people’s reform and opening up practices,China’s Marxist philosophical research has not yet conveyed its own unique voice on the world philosophical stage。Our Marxists should have the courage to participate in the worldwide contention of a hundred schools of thought,To spread Marxism,At the same time, broaden your horizons。

The world significance of Marxist philosophy was achieved through the hard work of several generations of Marxists,The new bet365 bonus code indiana Marxist philosophy in the 21st century can only be achieved by the solid work of several generations of Marxists。

Marxist philosophy should and can have more brilliant bet365 bonus code indiana prospects in the 21st century。

(Author’s affiliation: Institute of bet365 bonus code indiana, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)