As the earliest existing historical literature compilation，"Shang Shu" Qi Yao、Shun、Yu Legend period，Diandai Qin Mu Gong era，It is inspecting summer、Business、First -hand research information of Wednesday generation history。However, "Shang Shu" is circulating in the process of circulation，Destiny more 舛，Repeated calamity。July 2008，Tsinghua University rescued a group of precious Chu Di bamboo slips from the Hong Kong cultural relic market (hereinafter referred to as "Tsinghua Jane")。Peking University Accelerator Quality spectrum laboratory、The Laboratory of the Fourth Ji Dynasties is based on non -word residues as specimens，AMS carbon 14 measurement for Tsinghua Jian，After correction，The era of getting Tsinghua Jane is 305 ± 30 years BC，That is, the middle of the Warring States Period is late。

In Chinese history，An important discovery of the literature of "Shang Shu" two times: First, Fusheng Jinwen。Qin Shihuang Burning Book，Fusheng hides "Shang Shu" on the wall of the house。In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty，Political situation stability，Fusheng recovered his book，29 articles in "Shang Shu" in this article。The second is the ancient text of the hole wall。Emperor Lu Gong of Hanjing Emperor Lu Gong's bad Confucius House，Discover many books such as "Book of Rites", "The Analects of Confucius", "Shang Shu"，Among them, 16 articles "Shang Shu"。The ancient text of the king of Hejian "Shang Shu"、Du Lin Qi Shu and other versions are available，Sanity immediately、Disappearing，So far, I can’t manage the content。In this sense,，The Warring States Period unearthed from Chu Di Bamboo Book Tsinghua Jane，can be described as the third important discovery of the book "Book"。

Bet365 app download Tsinghua Jane's important value of the study of the history of "Shangshu"，It is mainly reflected in:

　　bet365 Play online games "Kang" of "Shang Shu · Kangyu"，Ma Rong、Wang Su、Kong Yingda and other scholars interpreted as the country name，and Zheng Xuan、Jiangsheng、Puxi Rui claim is a nickname，Two claims compete for thousands of years。Tsinghua Jane "The Year of the Department" Chapter 4 Yun "(King of Zhou Cheng、Zhou Gong) Nai Jianjian uncle seal in Kangqiu，With Hou Yin Zhimin "，Explain that "Uncle Kang", "Kang Hou" and "Kang Ye" "Kang" all originated from Kangqiu。"Shang Shu" 佶 聱 聱，"The most difficult to understand among the six arts"。The introduction of Tsinghua Jane，Provides new opportunities for text interpretation。

　　Second, "Shangshu" literary research.In the past, we put "诰"，Understanding as "from top to bottom" training，But from Tsinghua Jane's "Yin Zhi" and "Yin Yan"，Yi Yin is a minister，He can "诰" soup。It can be known that "诰" has two ways: "from bottom to top" and "top -down"。Da Ling Ding、Mao Gongding and other inscriptions "Ling (Destiny)"，Including rewards、Book of Life、Walking、Funding and other rich content。Tsinghua Jane's "Ji Jian's Guidance" is nominal "life"，But with the nature of training。Tsinghua Jane's "Rui Liangfu" is like "Book" like "Poetry"，Miscellaneous hybrid。Tsinghua Jane "Adult"，The body of "Shangshu Lu Xing" is similar to。Tsinghua Jane's "The House of Chica Soup" is a literature of "Book"，But the characteristics of "novels" in style。Based on Tsinghua Jane's "Inspection Training" and "Fun Training" as the basis，The characteristics of the "training" body can be tube。These literatures with native state，Let us "stand because of things" for "Shangshu"，System of Sports "style characteristics，With a deeper recognition。

or "Six Body"，or "ten cases"，It's just the summary and summary of the post bet365 best casino games -Confucianism on the "Shangshu" style。Relying on the unearthed Jianyu literature，Get rid of the barriers of the concept of style of "Shangshu" in later generations，Re -excavation of the Literature Code of the Pre -Qin Dynasty "Book"、Mo、Training、诰、Oath、Original ecological features of life style，It can show the diverse style of physical functions that they carry。

　　Third, divided into research.Studies in "Shangshu" currently，Ruda Ma Shiyuan's "Zhou Qin (Shangshu" Study "," Two Han (Hanshu "Studies"、Cheng Xingli "Research on the Study of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Southern Dynasties"、Zhao Xiaodong's "Sui Tang and Tang" Study Research "、Zhang Jianmin's "Song Dynasty" Shangshu "Study"、Gu Guoshun's "Shang Shuxue in the Qing Dynasty"、Shi Zhenqing's "Research on Several Issues of Scholars in the Qing Dynasty" in the Qing Dynasty ", etc.，Most of them are expanded vertically in the order of dynasties。

We think，"Shangshu" studies are both intended to evolve in the vertical，At the same time, pay attention to the horizontal extension。Pre -Qin period，"Book" literature has two important features: one is that mostly coexist。outside the Confucian "Shangshu" system，and Moho、Taoist、Tsinghua Jian and other different "Books" literature system。Two is a lot of books。In different countries，In different regions，There are different passbooks。If there is Confucius Book "Book"、Mozi Biography "Book"，Chu Di has Tsinghua Jane's "Book" literature，Zheng Guo also has "Book"。Brief words，There are a large number of passbooks，Wandering out of the system。

Spring and Autumn Warring States，It is a period when the Chinese text changes are particularly severe。We advocate above the vertical staging，​​Confucianism、Mo Jia、Taoist、Legalist and Tsinghua Jane's "Book" literature horizontal division，Then distinguish between different passbooks，bet365 Play online games stereo、Multi -level inspection，Only the new realm of the study of the "Books" of the pre -Qin Dynasty。

　　Fourth, research on the authenticity of the ancient text "Shang Shu".From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Wu Yan、Zhu Xi、Mei、Yan Ruoxuan、Huidong and others successively，Not in line from the story、Occupational officials、Essays of text、Occupational officials、Rites Paradox、Late name、Calendar is indispensable and other levels，Multi -angle、All -in -one decisions of the ancient text "Shang Shu" 罅 罅。"The big doubt of eternal ages，Undefeated Ding "，"Evening Book" from Hou Confucianism，Get generally recognized by the academic community。But since the 1980s，Scholars have turned to the case。Zhang Fuxiang、Yang Shanqun questioned that Yan Ruohuan's conclusion was unreasonable。Zheng Jiewen's angle from Mozi quoted "Book"，Suspected Mei Yan did not create a "evening book"。Zhang Yan conducts computer search statistics on the word "evening book"，Its conclusion is that it is too difficult to fake，High to impossible achievement。"Evening Book" authenticity case，It has been caught again for a long time、Difficulty in many rounds。

"Yin Yan" is the resignation of Yi Yin 诰，But the fake of the ancient text "Shang Shu" is understood as Yi Yin。"Book of Rites · Yi Yi" quotes "Book" "Wei Yin Gong and Tang Xianyi with one virtue" and "only Yin Bongtian to see Xiyi Xia"，This belongs to a "Yin Yan" article。The edited supplementary is analyzed as two chapters: one is entered into the "Silent with one virtue";。Look from Tsinghua Jane's "The Life of Fu"，"Get ashamed，Wei Jia Rong，Only clothes are 笥，Weigo Province Bow "is what Wuding said，But the author of the ancient text "Shang Shu" is delusional to Fu Shu's resignation。During the pre -Qin Dynasty "Book" literature multi -line spread，Text will inevitably increase and delete moisturizing bet365 Play online games color，But the times are dislocated，Popularity is split，Speaker Zhang Guanli，Differences of the book、The multi -line of the flow is difficult to cover up the trace of the "evening book" for fake。

　　Five，In the Han and Jin Dynasties, the ancient text "Shangshu" became a re -inspection of the book process。About the book of the ancient text "Shang Shu"，There is Han Dynasty saying、Wei Jin said、Eastern Jin said、Liu Song and Yuan Gale multiple opinions。In recent years, "Han Wei Confucius Family Study" has risen，The purpose is to pass from the perspective of the folk flow，Prove the authenticity of the ancient text of Mei Yimen、credible。and Tsinghua Jane's "Book" literature was released，Prove the ancient text "Shang Shu" as late，Ancient text flow between Han and Jin dynasties，It is necessary to realize the fundamental steering from "syndrome" to "observing pseudo"。Mei Yan's ancient text "Shang Shu" teaching，Since it cannot be connected with the origin of Han Confucianism，So how did it come from? When is it、Who copied his book? What is the reason for fake?

Wuding Ben is the author of "Shang Shu · Life"，Zheng Xuan wrongly understood as "Fu Saying" Life "。"Book of Rites · Yi Yi" quotes "Yin Yan" "only Yin Bongtian is seen in Xiyi Xia，From the end of the week，phase is also end "，It is said that Xia Yan is abused by the tyranny，As a result, heaven is funeral，Bang Death Funeral，and Zheng Xuan reads it as "Xia Daixian, King of the Xia Dynasty with loyalty to the end"。Pseudo -I believe in Zheng Xuan's "Rites Notes"，Copy photos for his mistakes。We found，Similar plagiarism is as many everywhere。During the pseudo -picked up,，Zheng Xuanzu is an indispensable reference。Guo Yan's note was written in the four years of Yongjia (310)，It quotes "Confucius" twice，Then "Confucius" must be written before 310 AD。The formation of the scriptures of the ancient text "Shang Shu" is earlier than "Confucius"，Then its book is before bet365 Play online games this。Therefore，We guess the final completion time of the ancient text "Shang Shu"，It is likely to be after Zheng Xuan、Yongjia four years ago。

　　Its six，For the Southern Song Dynasty、yuan、Ming、Re -examining the Qing and even modern and modern fake results。Liang Qichao praised Yan Ruoxuan as "the first hero of academic liberation in the past three hundred years"，Huidong、Duan Yucai and others all served the saying of Yan Yan's said，Yan Ruoxuan became a banner of the pseudo -learning of the Qing Dynasty。Yang Shanqun、Zhang Yan and other scholars are certain that the ancient text is not false，Then deny Yan Ruoyu's identification and method of distinguishing pseudo -learning。Liu Renpeng attacked Yan's so -called "root 柢"，It's just a hypothesis preset。Zhao Mingfeng believes that the current academic tendency of "only Yan is taking"，To Mao Qiling's "Ancient Words Shangshu" suffered bias，It is difficult to test the inner reasoning of Mao's discern。The qualitative case of the ancient text "Shang Shu"，and Yan Ruoxuan、Mao Qiling、Huidong and others' distinguished achievements are tangled together，Then involve the Southern Song Dynasty、yuan、Ming、Recet about distinguishing false methods and paradigms。

The emperor can not give the Minister Xingji's first gift，Yan Ruoxuan doubted the ancient text "Shang Shu" for fake，and Tsinghua Jane's "Fu's Life" records Wu Ding to talk to Fujin, the first gift，"The Fate of the Ji" records that King Zhou Mu worships the first gift of the sacrifice，Evidence of two phases，Yan's final conclusion Although it is credible，However, there are "defects" in the demonstration link。Standing on the basis of new materials，Our false achievements and methods for the former Xike，It is necessary and possibilities for re -examination。

Tsinghua Jane's "Book" literature was released，The pre -Qin "Book" learning flow of the passing is new，The ancient texts during the Han and Jin dynasties need to shift from "syndrome" to "inspecting Bet365 lotto review pseudo"，False methods of scholars from the Southern Song Dynasty to Ming and Qing Dynasties、Academic contributions need to be re -identified，From this level，Summarize the production mechanism and flow of the early ancient books，Constructing rich Chinese characteristics、The theoretical system of the False Faculture of Chinese Qi School，The dawn of the history of the study of "Shang Shu" has flashed。

　(The author is a member of the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Tsinghua Jane and Confucian classics formed Development Research" research team members、Special Professor of Confucius Culture Research Institute of Qufu Normal University)