New achievements based on French -based language
—— Dynamic grammar network model
January 19, 2021 09:09 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 19, 2021, Issue 2093, 2093

Usage-based linguistics based on the classification standards can be divided into two categories: narrow and general。Narrow -based language linguistics,Taking cognitive linguistics and functional linguistics as the theoretical basis,A absorption function — Functional-Typological Linguistics、Psychological Linguistics (Psycholinguistics) rich results,Domain-General Cognitive Processes、The core role of language use and frequency in the process of language structure or grammar formation。Based on French linguistics,,The theory of all persistence-based views is based on a language of language,Including cognitive linguistics、Functional Linguistics, several types of structured grammar, etc.。This article explains the narrow sense based on French -based linguistics,And think it is different from other theories such as cognitive linguistics,The relative independent of the theory。

As an important scholar in this field,German linguist H. Diessel proposed a dynamic grammar network model (A Dynamic Network Model of Grammar)。As a new result based on French language,This grammar model makes up for the shortcomings of various syntax network models in the early stage,Integration of general cognitive process and grammar network structure (various connections) in the field,Provides Bet365 lotto review a effective theoretical framework for language analysis。

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Many cognitive linguists、Based on French lingers, adhere to the grammar network to varying degrees in research。But,As of now,Grammar Network has not developed into a clear theoretical model。To solve this problem,Professor Professor of Diessel proposed a dynamic grammar network model,All aspects of the language structure,Including the concept of core sentences (such as phrase structure、Word、grammar relationship, etc.),Analysis of connections between different types of language ingredients。

Dynamic grammar network model believes,Grammar knowledge needs to be defined through a set of multi -type connections at different levels。So,The structure itself is regarded as a low abstract level network,At the same time, it is also regarded as a network node at a higher level of abstraction。Conternician itself involves three types of connections: symbolic relerations、Sequeential Relations and Taxonomic Relations。The network of higher abstraction levels also includes three types of connections: vocabulary connection (Lexical Relations)、Constructional Relations and Filler-Slot Relations。

Dynamic grammar network model believes that language use or language choice involves an unconscious decision process,It is a social cognition、Conceptualization (Conceptualization) and memory and processing (Memory and Processing) are driven by common cognitive processes in different cognitive domains。This view provides the bet365 live casino games theoretical background and research direction for the emergence of the language structure in the analysis of the analysis of the language structure。Each cognitive domain has different cognitive processes,For example,Social cognitive domains include cognitive processes such as JOINT ATANTION and Common Group,and the memory and processing domain includes vocabulary start (Lexical Priming)、Structural Priming and Analogy and other cognitive processes。These cognitive processes have competitive relationships,Not only affects online language decisions,It also has a long -term impact on language development。

Dynamic grammar network model fully realizes the integration of general cognitive processes and various connections。Professor Professor of Diessel advocates that each type of connection is associated with a specific cognitive process,This idea also reflects the basic concept based on French linguistics,that is, B. Lindblom and others, which are derived from non -language,Drives the language structure from the general cognitive process of language use。

Take the classification connection as an example,Professor of Diessel believes that this type of connection involves two reverse processes that involve different cognitive processes。The formation of a structured pattern reflects a bottom-up process (A Bottom-Up Process),It is an abstract cognitive process.。Novel Token appears, reflects a top-down process (A Top-Down Process,It is a result of the constructor's categorization (categorization).。Classification connection Bet365 app download and abstraction and scope of cognitive processes are closely related to cognitive processes,But the classification connection is also affected by the language experience of language or language users。

Taking a constructive connection as an example。The grammar category with encoding asymmetries,such as active sentences and passive sentences,Forms a constructive connection。Constantin connection and social cognitive process、Closeness of Memory and Treatment Domain Cognitive Processes。The grammatical category category in the configuration connection is asymmetric as the social cognitive process and self-oriented memory of others-oriented、Activity Spreading and other cognitive processes such as the comprehensive effect of cognitive process。

  Dynamic grammar network model from the theoretical value and practical value

The theoretical value of the dynamic grammar network model is reflected in its strengthening of theoretical independence based on French language。As a new result based on French language,Dynamic grammar network model successfully realized the integration of general cognitive processes and grammar network structures in the field,Maximum reflection of cross -disciplinary nature based on French linguistics,Fully fusion of cognitive science、Cognitive Linguistics、Constructive grammar、Essence of Psychological Linguistics and other disciplines。Core thought based on French language,Dynamics of language、The general cognitive process and language of the field are used in the core role of grammatical structure Bet365 lotto review formation、The importance of the frequency of language usage、The importance of language experience of language users、Language acquisition and language changes in the core position in this theory, etc.,Get the greatest extent in this dynamic grammar network model。

Dynamic grammar network model successfully avoided some of the deficiencies of cognitive linguistics,This is its second theoretical value。There is an inextricable association based on French language and cognitive linguistics,The theoretical or subjective limit between them is not clear。Posted sharp criticism of cognitive linguistics,It mainly involves cognitive linguistics too much depends on the evidence of the province,Its awareness commitment is not thorough,Excessive attention to the formation of assumptions,Social aspects of ignoring language。Language Study in Dynamic Skimory Network Model,presents the following features: For actual corpus、Experimental evidence and the common dependence of the provincial corpus,Seeking the convergence of language evidence; absorbing the results of cognitive psychology,Effectively adheres to the recognition commitment; the cognitive process that integrates the social domain,Reflecting the close connection between language and society, etc.。All these characteristics,To a certain extent, it effectively avoids the lack of cognitive linguistics。

Dynamic grammar network model has strong practicality。Under a dynamic grammar network model,All aspects of the language structure have been uniformly explained,Bet365 lotto review Including vocabulary、Character and Sentences,Active or special language expression,Language Development、Language Development、Language acquisition and language change, etc.。Dynamic grammar network model puts forward a comprehensive、The system、Dynamic、Research on each other in each other,Require us not to study a single language phenomenon in isolation,It must be placed in a grammar system or network structure,Because of the causes and characteristics of language phenomena, only the connection with other language phenomena in the system can get the most detailed、The most thorough interpretation。The value of the language is reflected in the relationship with other language elements,This is also the father of modern linguistics、The thought of Linguist Sosuer。Therefore,Dynamic grammar network model in Chinese research,Especially the systemic research and application of systemic phenomena,Have a broad prospect,worth looking forward to。

 (This article is the Study of Cognitive Constitutional Syntheums of Rhetoric "(14BYY152) in the general project of the National Social Science Foundation of the National Social Science Fund

(Author Unit: Graduate School of Sichuan Foreign Languages ​​University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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