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With the advancement of biotechnology and laboratory automation、Data access and computational biology fusion，Accelerated the development of new biomedical therapy。But in the digital era，More and more access to biotechnology also brings more security issues，and finally gave birth to the emerging discipline of network biological security。Network biological safety aims to identify and alleviate digitalization of the digitalization of biological and biotechnology.、Risks of network security order and even national survival security。Accompanying the booming of information technology，Network biological safety technical problems will exacerbate the grim situation of technical risk，Cause humans to fall into a technical quagmire。So，It is necessary，And provide the corresponding path on maintaining network biological safety。

　　Internet biological safety technology applications exist in risk

With the development of the era of fusion technology，Internet biological safety also faces many potential risks。For example，Data leak risk、Digital economic risk、International security risk, etc.。These risks will not only directly cause the economic interests of the national and private sector to be damaged，It will also expand through the biotechnology industry to network attack，Even some countries use their vulnerabilities to develop biochemical weapons，Treating an international security crisis。So，It should be highly alert to the risk of network biological safety in technology applications。

　　First，Data leakage risk faced by network biological security technology。2015，The largest medical care data leak in the United States，This data leak caused about 78.8 million highly sensitive patients to record the stolen。With the development of the era of fusion technology，Emerging Technology on the Internet、The increasingly larger interdependence relationship is established between the threat of biological and human safety。This relationship is directly manifested in the medical field，Supply chain of medical facilities and biotechnology to energy companies、Data Center and Information Network Mutual Dependence，It may produce serious loopholes。One aspect，The risk of malicious attacks on DNA sequence data。DNA sequence data stored on the computer has risks that have been hacked or even weapons of data，or abuse in other ways。On the other hand，Hackers may use biological databases to design or rebuild the disease of the disease，Break the integrity of the original data by invading the sequence database or designing a new DNA molecule in a digital manner，Then manipulate it to interfere with public health and biological safety systems。

　　2，Digital economic risks caused by network biological security technology。Biological research community relies on digital systems to store and analyze data，Due to insufficient network security，The loss of intellectual property and proprietary information related to digital biological information may rise to millions or even billions of dollars。Especially in the agricultural field，With biotechnology、Genetic technology、Precision Technology、The development and application of information technology，Food and agriculture are at a critical moment。The country’s agricultural and consumer goods depend on the system that supports the system in many aspects，Including the production of raw materials to finished products in agricultural management、Logistics、Consumption and other links。Once illegal people use network technology to tampering agricultural system，It will lead to interruption of agricultural food production and supply，Directly cause losses of farm owners。In the field of enterprise，There may also be professional hackers using computer technology，Capture corporate private data，It aims to aggregate data to obtain profits，Caused by the stolen and production interruption of corporate intellectual property，As a result, the company is facing an economic crisis or bankruptcy。

　third，Public health risks caused by network biological safety technology。Fusion of network technology vulnerabilities and biological security threats，It may be an emerging biological therapy、Gene editing technology and biopharmaceutical technology cause interference。Now，Emerging biological therapy is developing rapidly，Patients can use protein therapy、Cell therapy, etc. for repair treatment，But there are certain risks in this emerging therapy。For example，In protein therapy，If the main cell inventory is stored in a refrigerator with a network alarm and temperature monitoring system，The network failure will bring uncertainty to the survivability of the main cell library，It may lead to invalid therapy for patients or die directly。Another，attackers may use genetic synthesis technology，Secretly regulating the genome sequence of the pathogen，The entity that causes disease，Bring biological safety risk。other，Biopharmaceutical companies are increasingly dependent on analysis technology、Automation and distributed integrated control system，reduced manual intervention。Although this change has reduced the interference of human factors，But increased the possibility of failure to occur in the incidence of network biological safety in the process of biopharmaceutical。This fault mode may cause errors in biopharmaceutical products itself，The overall treatment effect of the patient，Even the public health and safety of human beings。

　　Fourth，International security risks behind network biological security technology。Recent，Researchers at Ben Gurian University in Namen, Israel discovered a new type of network biological attack。In this attack，Unknown biologists may generate dangerous toxins in the laboratory through maliciously synthesized by criminals，Bring a national security crisis。National behavior or non -national groups may use information systems and data storage vulnerabilities，Develop a biological weapon plan，Attack on specific people，To damage other economies and improve its own economic competitiveness。other，The deterrent of cyber biotechnology constitutes a challenge for the formulation of national security policy。Current，Although the abuse of biological weapons has established some international specifications that have achieved consensus，Such as the "Convention on Biological and toxin Weapons", "Plan for Controling Biological Options", etc.，But many countries have not yet established laws to prevent malicious network biological activities。The existing laws that solve network and biological risks lag behind in these fields，It is difficult to rely on it to solve the comprehensive network biological threat、Vulnerability and consequences。If the country lacks the scientific status of the Internet and biological fields for a long time，It may not be able to identify the external crisis，Even affecting national security。

　　Online biological security risk assessment optimization path

Although online biological safety faces many risks，But from a strategic perspective，Network biological safety can help improve and enhance economic competitiveness、Social Stability and National Security。So，We have to go from multiple levels、Multi -subject、Multi -position maintenance network biological security，Actively do a good job of evaluation and warning of cyber biological security risk。

　　First，Improve the legal coverage and bottom of the network biological security application。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core attaches great importance to biological safety work，Incorporate the safety of biology into the national security strategy，Proposed to establish and improve the system of biological safety laws and regulations。The 22nd Meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress voted and approved the "Biological Safety Law of the People's Republic of China"，The passing of this method helps solve problems in the field of biological safety management from the legal system，Protect the health of the people，Maintain national biological safety。But my country in the legal norms of online biological security，There is no specific regulation，Facing the current infectious disease and network threat，It should be continuously strengthened from the top -level design，Taking the law as the criterion，Promote the development of network biological security。

　2，Foresight mechanism of building network biological security risk recognition。First，The government should cooperate with the private sector，Establish a voluntary network biological security standard。Second，You can convene a government、Team composed of private sector and technical leaders，For AI、Comprehensive foreseeable analysis of various technical fields including the network and biological safety。Through government -led，How to establish a collaborative group，Clarify the situation of possible risk priority，Further formulate a responsible method，Prevent the risks of emerging technologies。Last，National Legislative Agency shall jointly launch the national network biological security plan with relevant government law enforcement departments，Incorporate the response to network biological security risks into the scope of law enforcement，to reduce national network biological security risks。

　third，Promoting the collaborative governance of artificial intelligence and network biological security。One aspect，Artificial intelligence is an interface that connects future network biological security，To strengthen the research and identification of technology。Current，Can be identified and encoded more quickly through artificial intelligence to be coded in DNA or RNA.，To strengthen the protection of sensitive personal health information through technology，Make sure key medical instruments and equipment are not attacked by network，Makes the patient in danger，Prevent the integrity of the entire system。On the other hand，Network biological safety is a new paradigm in the field of artificial intelligence，It is also necessary to strengthen the risk prediction and integration of new disciplines。Especially involved important biological data、National information and other information，To improve through technology，Improve reconnaissance and monitoring，Preventing technical abuse，Make sure national biological data security。

　fourth，Strengthen the prevention and control of the awareness of network biological security risk。Maintenance of network biological safety lies in the co -governance of enterprises and the country's multi -subject。At the corporate level，To improve the industry's security construction of the community of science and technology，Improve the risk awareness of enterprise employees。Enterprises must make a training plan，Let employees understand and familiarize with network biological security risks，Strengthen risk prevention。At the national level，To strengthen the popularity of network biological safety technical knowledge，Improving citizens 'perception and resolution of citizens' perception of network biological security risks。The state can print the announcement handbook to the community、University、Enterprise and other related departments，Strengthen the concept of network biological security，Prevention and testing of safety events that may endanger life scientific assets。At the same time，The concept of implementing the community of human destiny，Actively build network biological safety specifications、System and other global cooperation platforms，Give full play to Chinese wisdom and strength，Commonly dealing with global challenges。

In short，Network biological safety is a constant development paradigm，pointed out the new gap and risk caused by the overlapping network of modern biotechnology。bet365 best casino games Current，With the advancement of biological digitalization，my country should be guided by science and technology，Strengthen the training of talents in scientific research think tanks; target national security，Continuously optimize the national governance system; based on the formulation of legal norms，Strict control of domestic and foreign public opinion environment。Only ahead of time，can better maintain network biological security，Promoting the development of life science。

　(Author Unit: School of Political Science and Public Management of East China University of Political Science and Law)