bet365 live casino games Fang Jun

　　Author Unit:Editorial Department of "Philosophy Research" of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

　　Source:"Seeking" No. 10, 2000

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At the end of the 1990s,Some new changes and new features have emerged in Chinese philosophy in my country,presents some new development trends,Although it is not very obvious now,But it will have a deep impact on the development of my country's philosophy to the development of the 21st century。

　　1. The problem of philosophical research is greatly enhanced

Marx said: Each era always belongs to its own problem,and the so -called question,"That's public、Fearless、Sound of all individuals of all individuals。The question is the slogan of the times,The most practical call for it to express its mental state "。("Complete Works of Marx and Engels", Vol. 40, pp. 289-290),Faced with a series of major era topics in the surging era,Everyone is generally fascinated (total 604) to,To completely change our theoretical research、Not rich in theoretical thinking,Must strengthen the problem of the problem of philosophical research。

Awareness of strengthening philosophical research,Let everyone reach a basic consensus: The theoretical development of Marxist philosophy,The strong vitality of Marxist philosophy,Fundamental speaking,Decide to grasp it、Understand and solve the degree and level of major topics in the times。In the 20th century in our country,Marxism and Chinese specific practice have two historic leaps,Mao Zedong thought and Deng Xiaoping theory。Going to the 21st century Marxist philosophy,It must be closely grasped by the Communication Communications and even the major reality problems that appear in human society in the next century,The keen reflection on major issues of the times、Creating a new realm of Marxist philosophy in accurate grasping and scientific answers。

Some people in the philosophical community think,Awareness of strengthening philosophical research,It must change the "Scripture Injection Scriptures" in the past for a period of time,Turning bet365 best casino games philosophy into a study method of "giving up the incident before the incident"。Philosophy is indeed argument、Explanation、Publicity function,but never stay here,Philosophy must not give up the criticism of real life and explore the truly vibrant philosophy,It should be criticism、The organic unity of exploration and innovation。

Awareness of strengthening philosophical research,Must be brave to explore and face the complex and profound contradictions and problems proposed in the practice of contemporary society,Convert real problems、Upgrade to philosophical problems。At present, pay special attention to and study such major times of the times: a、Scientific summary of the historical experience of world socialist practice in the 20th century,According to the development prospects of the 21st century。China's successful reform practice,Let people gradually realize: Use the basic point of view of Marxist philosophy,Dialectical、The vision of development to understand the development of socialist development will be discovered,"The socialist system is not equal to the specific practice of socialism"; there is no way to have a fixed model without socialism; in the final analysis of the social system of a country, it must be suitable for the country's actual,To promote the development of social productivity; we must strive to explore the basic socialist economy、The superiority of the political system can fully play the middle system level,And this requires reform。2、A series of new changes that must be studied in contemporary capitalism,Where,The most important thing is the phenomenon of economic globalization。People notice,Economic globalization has not eliminated the basic principle of the historical view of Marxist materialism。Marx made the development of capitalism in the mid -19th century.。In his opinion,Capital,According to its nature,Is a natural international school,Because it is active on the world stage,The transformation of history to "world history" caused,caused universalization of communication,The existence of personal narrow regionality is more and more replaced by the historic existence of the world。Economic globalization does not eliminate the basic contradictions of capitalism,Instead, this contradiction has a new and more universal form。Therefore,In -depth Bet365 app download research、Grasp the new changes of contemporary capitalism、New features、New Trend,is a new topic for the study of contemporary Marxist philosophy。3、We must pay attention to and study the rapid development of science and technology, especially high -tech,New influence on human society、New Knowing,Explore and answer the new challenges brought by scientific and technological development to human society、New Questions。For example,From employment、Resource、Global problems composed of ecology and environmental protection,Scientific rationality and technical rationality issues caused by the development of scientific and technological development and its widely used application,Civilized crisis and cultural conflict caused by social informationization,etc.。Through the study of the above problems、Answer,to enrich and develop the natural view of Marxist philosophy、History view、View of Truth、Value and Cognitive Theory、Method Theory。

　　2. "Hot Spot" conversion: From epistemology to historical view

If the "hotspot" of Marxist philosophy in the 1950s and 1960s is the materialism and dialectics,The "hotspot" in the late 1970s and even the 1980s is the theory of epistemology,So,Entry in the 1990s, especially since the middle,,The "hot spots" of attention and discussion have changed from conceptual theory to historical concept。The Interchange of the Century,The trend of this conversion has become more and more obvious。The basic reason for the situation to cause such a situation is:

First,Fundamental speaking,It is due to the continuous deepening of reform practice。At the beginning of the reform,Delivery anyway、The task of emancipating the mind is heavy and arduous。Proposal from the perspective of epistemology,Criticizing the absurdity of "Left" Missing Tide,Eliminate ideological obstacles for reform and opening up,This was extremely natural at the time,It has also achieved great achievements。but,Summary historical experience,It does not mean that it must digest historical experience。Facts,digestion of historical experience,Never is a question of epistemology,In the final analysis, it is values、Questions of the historical view。Especially with the continuous deepening of reform practice,Graduation of the socialist market Bet365 app download economy system、Establish and improve,A lot of deep social contradictions are gradually exposed,A major changes in the structure of people's interests,All these reflection and acting in philosophical thinking and philosophical theoretical forms,It is bound to increase the discussion of the issue of social historical views into the "hotspot" problem that the philosophical world is concerned about。

Next,This is the inevitable logic of my country's philosophical development in the new era。The development of Chinese philosophy in the new period is based on the discussion of truth standards。Take this big discussion as an opportunity,Some issues I have never thought of before are also raised,Learn the broadening and deepening of the basic theoretical research of philosophy。It is particularly obvious in these aspects: a、Deepen the understanding of the concept of Marxist practice。Dressing activities are improved as an inseparable and important aspect of practice,This means,Practice is not only the category of epistemology,It is also the cornerstone of historical materialism。The essence of practice lies in the change of the environment and the consistency of human self -changes。More and more researchers have begun to pay attention to analyzing the prescribed social and historical associations,Different forms of human practice under different historical conditions、Changes in nature and methods and their regularity。This shows the development direction of the inspection of the historical materialism view of the practice category。2、Deepen the understanding of the subjective problem。further in -depth research on the research of subjective problems,Make everyone feel,Just within the scope of the epistemology,The subjective problem of a person cannot be fully and effective。At different historical stages,The subjectivity of a person will also have different connotations and forms,As a result,In a long period of historical period,If in a capitalist society,The subjectivity of a person is exactly deprived、Is lost,This is a well -known alienation phenomenon。Therefore,Research subjectivity issues cannot be discussed abstract (that is, just in the sense of human and animals).,It should be objectively revealing how the subjectivity of Bet365 lotto review people is lost in history,How to overcome this "lost" situation, etc.。Deepening the study of subjective problems to the historical view,Naturally, the contradiction between solving economic and social development and the development of people itself to achieve the unity of the two,Such a major era topic faced by a contemporary materialist view is mentioned。3、The discussion of the above issues requires a breakthrough on the issue of philosophical value theory。Although,Questions and practice,The subjective problem is the same,Value issues were initially raised as a question of epistemology (that is, some characteristic of the truth)。But after entering the 1990s,Especially in recent years,More and more researchers recognize,The study of value theory must break through the vision of traditional epistemology,The height of the philosophy historical concept,In the final analysis of the contradictions of different values, the division of different historical outlooks。Material History View,As long as it is not understood by rigid,Can only be Marxist Practice、Unification of the view of truth and values。Deep and accurately grasp this unity for enriching the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Promoting the new development of Marxist philosophy in the 21st century is crucial。

Last,This is a compatibility with the steering of philosophical research within the contemporary world。Modern Western Philosophy,Due to logic empiricalist thoughts、Analysis of the extensive impact of philosophy movements,Practical theory of centralism still lives in a dominant position。The "postmodern" cultural thought of contemporary West,In recent years, it has become a hot topic in my country's intellectual circles。should be recognized,"Post -Modern Tide" Criticism of "Customism" in modern Western philosophy,The deconstruction of the epistemology of dominating modern Western philosophy is quite challenging and destructive。It is essentially re -raised the issue of historical concept in a negative or even negative way。Of course,"Post -Modern Pindy" due to its excessive destruction color,Pay attention to deconstruction,Understand construction,I asked questions,without solving the problem,It has gradually weakened in recent years,Its status has been replaced by a bet365 live casino games new trend of thought- "post -colonial" thoughts。But its critical heritage of epistemology centerism is still inherited,For example,1998 s month,At the last World Philosophy Conference in Boston, USA,The philosophers participating in the conference generally pay attention to political philosophy、Moral Philosophy、Questions in social philosophy,This also illustrates the new changes of contemporary Western philosophy research from one side。

　　3、Intercourse of Century,Marxist theory worker assumes solemn historical responsibility

This is the course of fighting for Chinese philosophy for 50 years or even a century of struggle,Looking forward to the biggest consensus reached in the development prospect of world philosophy in the 21st century。

Human society in the 21st century,I am experiencing a wide and profound change。The development of the world、China's development is in a critical period,Correspondingly,The development of Marxism is also in a critical period。History of the birth of the birth of Marxism for one and a half centuries,Once major changes occur in society,The possibility of Marxism in theory and practice often bred the possibility of Marxism in theory and practice。Under the conditions of the times when the new century has stepped towards us,This possibility is undoubtedly greatly enhanced。Marxism is the reality to how much the possibility of the rich development in theory and practice,It will directly determine the 21st Century, which is in the 21st century。

Looking back at the history of philosophy and society of the 20th century,Everyone feels,Marxist philosophy has the success and joy of the great development throughout the 20th century,Also tasted the solution、The frustration and pain of misunderstanding and even dogmatic treatment。Standing on the threshold of the 21st century,Facing new changes in contemporary social practice,Facing the new development of science and technology,Facing the various ideological and culture of the world, including the mutual excitement of philosophical thoughts,It is undeniable,Marxism needs further deep people research and new development,Therefore,Development of Marxism is the lofty historical mission that every sincere Marxist should bear。

Marxist philosophy has just become a world view of the world's world of philosophy from one and bet365 best casino games a half centuries.,It was obtained through the hard work of several generations of Marxists; the new development of Marxist philosophy in the 21st century also depends on the solid work of several generations of Marxists to achieve。In this regard,Chinese Marxist is far away。This is how we review the development of contemporary Chinese philosophy,Looking forward to the basic conclusion obtained by the development prospects of the 21st century。