Fang Jun: Development and Truth Truth in Practice
November 15, 2022 09:25 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", November 15, 2022, Issue 2530, Issue 2530

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Party deeply clarifies the series of major theories and practical issues that adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Science draws a comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country、Fully promote the grand blueprint of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,For the development of the party and the country in the new era and the new journey、The second century -old struggle goal indicates the direction of progress、Action Guide,The latest chapter of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,is the crystallization of the wisdom of the party and the people,It is the political declaration and action program for the party to lead people from all ethnic groups in the country to win the new victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is the programmatic literature of Marxism。

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Continue to promote theoretical innovation based on practice,First of all,Persevere、Use the point of view that runs through it。Must adhere to the people first,Persist in self -confidence and self -reliance,Persist in keeping positive innovation,Persist in problem orientation,Adhere to the concept of system,Persist in the world."Six Persistence" is a high condense for the standpoint of socialist thoughts that penetrate Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is a scientific summary of the experience of great change in the ten years of the new era,It is a major development of Marxist worldview and methodology。

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"Six Persistence" through theory and practice、History and reality,Multiple original contributions to the rich and developing Marxist philosophy。

  Persist in people's supremacy.Material History Views Considering,Historical activities are the cause of the masses,With the deepening of historical activities,It will be expanded by the masses; the people are the masters of history,It is the decisive force to create history。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,The theory of the party is from the people、For the people、The theory of benefiting the people。The theory that is separated from the people is pale and weak,All theories that are not benefited for the people are no vitality,The creative practice of the people is the inexhaustible source of theoretical innovation。Jiangshan is the people,The people are Jiangshan。The Communist Party of China leads the people to fight rivers and mountains、Guide Jiangshan,Keep the people’s heart。There is often the country,Limin -based。"People's Supreme Perspective" inherits and enriches the masses of the historical view of materialism,profoundly reveals the fundamental interests of historical inevitability and the people、Organic unity of common will and conscious choice,Is the view of history、New development of the methodology principles of unified view of truth and values。Historical trends are unstoppable,The people's wishes cannot be violated。Because of the historical trend,It is reflected in certain historical inevitable、The historical trend of the law of historical development,It must be in line with the fundamental interests of the people、The general trend that meets the wishes of the people,So it is finally reflected in the conscious historical action of the people,Reflected the value selection of most people in society。Socialism in China from the origin of a few intellectuals to the conscious actions of the people in the first few to hundreds of millions of people,clearly illustrate this。New Era,Persist in and strengthen the party’s comprehensive leadership,Adhere to and develop Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,Persist in and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics,Comprehensively advance the great revival of the Chinese nation with Chinese -style modernization,Its historical inevitability is precisely because of their fundamental interests with the Chinese people、Common willingness and value pursuit of close connection,It is both an irreversible historical general trend in the new era,It is also a firm choice of more than 1.4 billion Chinese people。

  Persist in self -confidence and self -reliance.General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,The Chinese people and the Chinese nation moved from modern times to the bright prospects of great rejuvenation,There is never textbooks,No ready -made answers。The path of a century -long struggle of the party is opened up by the party's leading people's independent exploration,The Chinese chapter of Marxism is the practice of Chinese Communists by relying on its own strength,One of the basic points throughout it is that the problem of China must start from the basic national conditions of China,Answer by the Chinese themselves。experience of other countries can learn from,But you must not copy according to。Confidence and self -reliance is a valuable experience obtained by the party's struggle for 100 years。From "the victory of the Chinese revolutionary struggle depends on Chinese comrades to understand the situation in China",To "Build Socialism with Chinese characteristics",Then to successfully open the Chinese -style modern road,The self -confidence and self -confidence concept of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation is greatly enhanced,The spiritual world of the Chinese and the Chinese nation has been realized from passive to complete active、"Phoenix Nirvana" from inferiority to highly confident "Phoenix Nirvana",It is the reshaping of historical subjects with global significance。People cannot create history as they want,But people are not doing nothing in the historical process。The same historical conditions,Different historical subjects are grasped due to different grasp of historical trends and historical development laws、The difference between the spirit and creation of historical responsibility,Therefore, the historical development status and results will inevitably show a large difference。Basic the basic requirements of self -reliance as the subject of historical activity,This is a major development of the historical view of materialism。

  Persist in keeping positive innovation.The development of human society、Socialist Construction、The Communist Party has a long -term administration,It is a unified unity of continuity and staged,Is the process of keeping up and innovation,Development of Marxism,It is also a history of defending innovation。Being right can not lose direction,can not make disruptive errors; innovation can grasp the times,Lead the Times。Shouzheng and innovation are organic uniform。Over the years,There is a problem of understanding of Marxism。According to this understanding,Marxism is a universal formula that can be applied everywhere,The Communists of various countries only need to use it。Prove to the facts,This understanding is inappropriate。Marxism more than 170 years of development history indicates,Marxism's huge influence and leadership in the world,Persistence and development of Marxism,It is exactly through the theory to practice through the theory to practice through the Communists and Marxists of various countries、Highly challenging exploration and creation to achieve。History of the Communist Party of China over the years,Marxism must develop with the development of practice,It must be Chinese to take root,Localization can penetrate people's hearts,Timeization can lead the times。

  Adhere to the problem -oriented.The question is the starting point of theoretical innovation。"The problem is public、Fearless、Sound of all individuals of the individual。The question is the slogan of the times,It is the most practical call for its own mental state。"(Marx) The most theoretical innovation and development of the deepest sources comes from practice,But practice cannot be sublimated automatically into theory,It is necessary to pass the medium of problem,Reflecting the requirements of practice,Promoting theoretical innovation and development,Then guide the new development of practice。The "distressing question" that is constantly emerging in practice is the unique charm of human practice,It is also the mystery of theoretical innovation and development。It is also the mystery of theoretical innovation and development,Accurately grasp and give scientific answers,The theory will、Greatly advance human society forward。Development of China in the new era、The development of the world,The complexity of the times facing the time of the times、The arduous degree of solving the problem is unprecedented,sharply grasped the major questions raised by the times and practice and made a scientific and thorough answer,It is the historical responsibility of contemporary Marxists,It is the historical responsibility of the Communist Party of China in the new era。

  Adhere to the system of system.Systemic concept is both a general contact view of the Material Dialectics、Inheritance of development and changes,It is also based on the richness and development of materialist dialectics based on contemporary Chinese practice and the characteristics of the times。Contemporary Chinese practice is an extremely complicated and open system,It is a great change of no ancient people,The profound changes in the main contradictions of society are unprecedented,Opportunity risk challenges unprecedented,Promoting reform and development、Adjustment of the relationship between interests often leads to the whole body; the connection between contemporary Chinese practice and world reform is becoming more closely,The global influence of the practice of contemporary Chinese practice has deepened; at the same time,Economic globalization develops in twists and turns,A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change in depth development,Global problems intensify;,The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is irreversible,"Two Great Words" interactive influence,Two questions,A paper,presents complex giant system features。Theoretical innovation、Methods to avoid fragmentation,Systemic、Overall、Integrated。

  Persist in the world.Avenue trip,The world is the public。Socialism is not a closed narrow regional existence,but the historic cause of the world in the context of general communication。The Communist Party of China is not only seeking happiness for the Chinese people、Focusing on the Chinese nation,Progressive for human beings、Mind Datong for the world。Success of socialism with Chinese characteristics,The advancement and expansion of Chinese -style modernization,The irreversible reversal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,The creation and development of new forms of human civilization,Breaking the myth that unifies the world in modernization theory and practice,It provides a new choice different from the modernization of developing countries to modernization,It provides a Chinese solution for solving the problems facing humans、China Wisdom,I passed the belief to the people of the world: this world is no longer or weak meat and strong food、The unfair and unjust world of the jungle law,This is the major contribution of the Chinese Communists to the progress of human civilization,It is the major development of Marxism's universal exchanges and world historical theories。

Generally speaking,"Six Persistence" is the essence of the era of Chinese culture and Chinese spirit,It is the essence of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is the richness and development of the world view and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,The Chinese version and the latest state of the Chinese version of Marxist philosophy in the 21st century。

 Truth in practice

The power of truth is to use。Persevere、Use the standpoint of socialist thoughts that run through Xi Jinping in the new era,It is the historical responsibility of the Chinese Communists in the new era,It is the historical responsibility of the theoretical workers。

  Implement the concept of the people's supremacy.Adhere to the people -centered theoretical orientation,Stability of the people、Grasp the people's wishes、Respect people's creation、Concentrated people's wisdom,Formed by the people's favorite、recognition、The theory owned,Make it a strong ideological weapon to guide the people to understand the world and transform the world。Adhere to the people -centered development thought,Maintain the fundamental interests of the people,Promoting the well -being of people's livelihood,Continuous development for the people、Development depends on the people、Development results shared by the people,Make the results of modernization more fair and benefit all the people。

 firm "four self -confidence".Firm ideals and beliefs for socialism with Chinese characteristics,firm road confidence、Theoretical self -confidence、System self -confidence、Cultural self -confidence,Active historical responsibility and creative spiritual persistence and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Persistence the road constant、Not to change,Neither the closed rigid road,Do not follow the evil road that changed the flag,Insist on putting the development of the country and the nation on the base point of its own strength,Persist in firmly in your own hands。Enhanced ambitions、Bone、Qi,Don’t believe in evil、Not afraid of ghosts、Not afraid of pressure,Dare to fight、Good at fighting,Relying on the stubborn struggle to open a career to develop a new world。

 Treat Marxism with a scientific attitude.Master the use of "living" Marxism,Organic unity of persistence and development of Marxism,Combining the basic principles of Marxism with the actual reality of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture。Persist in the basic principles of Marxism without shaking,Special national conditions、Time conditions change and deny the various wrong trends of Marxism to fight for resolute struggle,Defend Marxism; at the same time,Also regardless of the changes of the national conditions and the changes in the times, the error tendency of Marxist education is resolutely struggle,Follow the pace of the times,Advanced practical development,Treat all new things with enthusiasm,The breadth and depth of continuous expansion of understanding,Dare to say what the predecessors have never said,Dare to do things that have not been done before,Constantly open up the new realm of the Chinese era of Marxism。

 Research to solve Chinese problems.Persist in emancipating the mind、Seeking truth from facts、Alone with the times、Truth and pragmatic,Everything starts from actual,Enhancement Consciousness,Focus on new problems encountered in practice、Deep -seated problems in the existence of stable reform and development、The people of the people are urgent and worried about the problem、major issues in the International Change Bureau、The prominent problem faced by the party's construction,Keep answering Chinese questions、World Question、The people's question,Make correct answers that meet the actual and time requirements of China,A scientific understanding that meets objective laws,Form theoretical results that keep up with the times,Better guidance in Chinese practice。

  Improve the "Seven Thinking Ability".Good at seeing reality through history、Viewing the essence through the phenomenon,Grasp the global and local、Current and long -term、macro and micro、Main contradictions and secondary contradictions、Special and general relationship,Constantly improve strategic thinking、Historical thinking、Dialectic thinking、System thinking、Innovative thinking、Thinking of the rule of law、The bottom line thinking ability,Strengthen the top -level design,Forward -looking thinking、global planning、Promoting the various undertakings of the party and the state。

  Expand the world's vision.Guan Da Shi,Muting the overall situation。Deep insight into the trend of human development and progress,The wide mind of Hainan Baichuan borrows from the absorption of all the excellent civilization results of human beings。The trend of development from human development、World Change Luan、The correct understanding of the development of China's development is correct and handle the relationship with the external world。While running well in China,Actively respond to the common concern of people around the world,Contributions to solving common problems facing humans,Promote the construction of a community of human destiny。

1887,Engels said in the letter to Mrs. Field Kelly-Testiwitzki: "Our theory is the theory of development,instead of repeating dogma that must be cooked and mechanically。"Today in 135 years,This great truth of the founder of Marxism,The best practice and interpretation of China in the new era of China,Contemporary Chinese Marxism、21st Century Marxism,It will further show the gorgeous development prospects。

  (The author is deputy secretary -general of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Secretary of the Party Committee of the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine、Chief Editor)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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