Lu Weizhou: Use the system system to ensure that the people are the masters
February 12, 2018 14:34 Source: "Guangming Daily" Author: Lu Weizhou

The people are the essential characteristics of socialist democratic politics。How to ensure that the people are the masters of their own masters in their political life and social life,It is the relationship between the relationship、Long -term major theories and practical problems。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes: "The development of socialist democratic politics is to reflect the people's will、Guarantee people's rights and interests、Stimulate the people to create vitality,Use the institutional system to ensure that the people are the master。""、Development of socialist democratic politics points out the target direction,Provided fundamentally following。 

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People's position is the fundamental political position of Marxist party,It is also a significant feature that is different from other society in socialist society。Marx Engels pointed out,"Historical activities are the activities of the masses",Determined history is "Action Mass"。One sentence,The people are the creators of history,is the fundamental force that determines the future of the party and the country。The people are the fundamental difference between socialist democracy and capitalist democracy。Capitalist countries advertise "sovereignty in the people" and "everyone equal",But under the private ownership of the means of production,This kind of democracy is often a form of most people participating、Actually a few people control the democracy,Reflected the rule of a few people。Socialist democracy is based on the public ownership of the means of production,This fundamentally eliminates the root cause of capitalist democracy.,The people firmly control the destiny of the country and the nation in their own hands,The owner of the country。

What method does the people be the master of the people、Can it be reflected and guaranteed? This is a major theoretical and practical problem。As early as the new democratic revolution period,Our party has implemented Bet365 app download the system of work, peasants and soldiers in the base area、The "three -three system" principle in the anti -Japanese democratic regime,Preliminary exploration of the political system suitable for national conditions。After the socialist system is established in my country,To effectively protect the people's head as the master,Our party has performed in many fields、Comprehensive active exploration。People's Congress System、The multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China、An autonomous system of the ethnic regional autonomy has distinctive characteristics and significant advantages、The establishment of a political system that is in line with China's national conditions and reflects the socialist nature,Effectively increasing the various wishes and interests of the people into the people's overall interests and common will、Converted into the country's laws and policies,Ensure that socialist democratic politics has achieved formal democracy and substantive democracy、Combination of procedure democracy and physical democracy、Election democracy and negotiation democracy promotion,The democratic rights enjoyed by the Chinese people are more and more fulfilling,The cohesion of Chinese society is also increasingly improved。

Of course,my country's socialist democratic politics construction is not smooth sailing,Summarizing the experience of positive and negative aspects since the founding of New China,Our party、The country and the people come to an important conclusion,It is to protect people's democracy,It must be strengthened,Must be institutionalized for democracy、Legalization。In this sense,Comrade Deng Xiaoping proposed,System problem "more fundamental、global、Stability and long -term ","To solve the problem from the system"。

Reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,We will ensure that the people's heads are promoted to the height of the future and destiny of the party and the country.,It is clearly required "Putting the system in a prominent position",Accelerate the construction of a democratic political bet365 live casino games system。Socialist democracy is constantly developing、Democracy within the party is more extensive、Consultation Democratic Development,Patriotic united front consolidate development,Innovation of national religious work,Socialist rule of law system is increasingly perfect,The concept of the rule of law in the whole society is significantly enhanced,The pilot of the reform of the national supervision system obtains effectiveness,Administrative System Reform、Reform of the judicial system、Effective implementation of the construction of power operation constraints and supervision systems,Socialist democratic politics shows strong vitality。

  System construction must focus on enhancing systemic coupling 

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,The people are in democracy、rule of law、Fair、Justice、Security、Environmental requirements are increasingly increasing,The situation at home and abroad has also undergone profound and complex changes。The new era means new starting point and new requirements,New era calls new weather and new as a new as a。We must adhere to the theoretical innovation promotion system innovation,According to the new situation and new tasks,For problems and vulnerabilities that are easy to occur,Constructing the system with the times、Scientific specifications、Operating effective institutional system,Make the systems in all aspects more mature and more set,More scientific、targeted、operability,Provide a more effective institutional guarantee to ensure the people's preparations。

Focus on the systematic of strengthening the system construction,It is to strengthen the top -level design and overall planning,Connecting the parts between various systems,Make the system in all aspects more scientific、More complete,Realizing the party、Country、The institutionalization of various transactions in the society、​​Standardized、programmatic。Socialist democratic political construction is an extremely magnificent project,Zero crushing and adjustment can not be adjusted,Fragmentation repair,Single soldiers、Single alone,It must be a comprehensive system bet365 live casino games reform and improvement,It is the linkage and integration of the systems and systems in various fields。

Efforts to enhance the coupling of the system construction,Just pay attention to coordination and coordination,Correctly handle the top -level design and layered docking、The relationship between system reform and policy support,Promote each system、complement each other。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Reform and opening up is a profound and comprehensive social change,Each reform will have an important impact on other reforms,Each reform requires other reform collaborative cooperation。Reform involving extensive faces,To promote supporting reform at the same time,Positive energy to coordinate the coordination of various related reforms。This requires us to study the correlation of various system measures、coupling,Establish a sense of overall situation and win -win、Winning concept,Abandoning zero sum of thinking,Avoid "each singing and each adjustment、each blowing each number ",Make various institutions and mechanisms cooperate with each other、Promote each other during the implementation process、Complexity in actual results,generate the same frequency resonance effect。

  Improve the people's head system as the main system 

Persist in the people of the people as one of the basic strategies of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized "Adhere to the party's leadership、The people are the master、Organic unity of the country according to law ",and strengthen the people's family as the main system guarantee、Give play to the important role of socialist negotiation democracy、Deepen the practice of governing the country according to law、Deepening the reform of institutions and administrative systems、Consolidating and developing the patriotic united front has made important deployment,Puted a specific measure。

Improve the people's head system as the main system,The most fundamental thing is to adhere to the party's leadership、The people are the master、Governance of the State Organic Unity。The leadership of the Communist Party of China is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics,bet365 best casino games is the biggest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics。To improve the institutional mechanism of adhering to the party's leadership,Improve the party's leadership method and governing method,Improve the party's direction、Plurning the overall situation、Fixed Policy、The ability and determination of reform,Ensure that the party always always takes the overall situation、Coordinating all parties,Ensure that the party leads the people to effectively control the country。People are the essential characteristics of socialist democratic politics。Ensure that the party leads the people to effectively control the country,Focusing on the needs of the people's continuous growth,From all levels、Expand the orderly political participation of citizens in various fields,To ensure the implementation of democratic elections in accordance with the law、Democratic consultation、Democratic Decision、Democratic Supervision、Democratic Supervision,Guarantee the right to the people's knowledge、Participatement、expression right、Supervision right,The most widely mobilized and organized people to manage the country and social affairs in accordance with the law、Management of economic and cultural construction。Governing the country according to law is the basic way to lead the people to govern the country。We must unswervingly follow the road of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics,Improve the legal system with Chinese characteristics as the core,Promoting scientific legislation、Democratic legislation、Legislativeity according to law,Promote development with good law、Guarantee good treatment。

Improve the people's head system as the main system,To promote the people's congress system and keep pace with the times。The People's Congress system is the great creation of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people,is the leader of the party、The people are the master、The fundamental political institutional arrangement of organic unification of the country according to law,It is the fundamental way and the highest implementation form of the people's head as the master,Concentrated reflects the advantages and characteristics of socialist democratic politics。New era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,We must adhere to the people's congress system without shaking,It is bet365 Play online games also necessary to keep up with the times to improve the people's congress system。To give full play to the leading role of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee in legislative work,Actively improve the organizational system and work system of the People's Congress,Vigorous support and guarantor exercise legislative rights in accordance with the law、Supervision right、Decision right、Appointment and Demonstration,Better play the role of representatives of the National People's Congress,Make people's congresses at all levels and its Standing Committee a work authority that fully responsible for constitutional laws,The representative agency of becoming close to the people。

Improve the people's head system as the main system,To promote negotiation democracy and broad、Multi -layer、Institutional development。Democratic democracy is the unique form and unique advantage of my country's socialist democracy。Democratic democracy is based on constitutional laws and related policies,Based on the multi -party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China as the guarantee,Collection negotiation、Supervision、Participate、Cooperation,Realizing the right to know、Participatement、expression right、Organic combination of supervision power,It reflects the essential requirements of the people as the masters of the people。This institutional arrangement,Effectively avoids the negative factor of confrontation division produced by democracy in the West,Avoid the only votes from the only votes for people、Phenomenon that the people have the right to be in the election and the people have no right to be right。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed,Coordinated promotion of party consultations、People's Congress negotiation、Government negotiation、CPPCC negotiation、People's Group Consultation、Consultation of grass -roots negotiations and social organizations。Strengthen the construction of the Democratic System for Consultation,Form a complete institutional program and participate in practice,Ensure that the people have the right to have extensive and continuous participation in daily political life。

The system can only be implemented without discounted,Only execution、credibility and vitality。Make sure the people are the master,While it is committed Bet365 app download to the system formulation and improvement, the system is sound,It is also necessary to strengthen the seriousness and authority of the system,Efforts to improve the implementation of the system。

  (Author: Lu Weizhou,Researcher of the Socialist Theoretical System Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) 

Editor in charge: Changchang
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