In the division of subject categories in Europe，Archaeology originating from historical philosophy，Long considered a subdiscipline of history，Mainly provide material sources for historical bet365 bonus bets。The development of archeology focuses on the excavation of cultural relics，Focus on the construction and reproduction of matter，There are barriers between the development laws of human society and the background of social evolution。Based on this understanding，The American archaeological community took the lead in the attempt to "break the wall"。So，American archeology followed another development path，Gradually becoming a discipline closely related to anthropology。With the continuous improvement of disciplines，Today’s archeology has become an independent social science，Mainly by "explaining what happened to a specific group of people in the past，Thus interpreting the development process and change rules of a specific culture"。

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Although archeology is independent in the subject classification，But the disciplinary positioning shows a stronger historical positioning。In practice，Archaeology has more and more intersections with history and anthropology。Whether it’s an archaeologist，Still an anthropologist，All realize the necessity of "a more historical human science" for the development of the discipline；Historians are also gradually realizing the importance of archaeological and anthropological bet365 bonus bets methods in historical bet365 bonus bets。

Therefore，A more in-depth disciplinary dialogue between archeology and history has become inevitable。Although some scholars continue to emphasize the "incompatibility" between history and archeology，However, interdisciplinary bet365 bonus bets has become the mainstream view。Some scholars believe，Archaeology should not rely solely on unearthed material culture，Comprehensive bet365 bonus bets should also be conducted in conjunction with the literature；Some scholars also emphasized that，History is an important factor in archaeological interpretation。So，In the context of gradually strengthening interdisciplinary cooperation，Historical archeology came into being。

Braudel’s bet365 bonus bets ideas are an important driving force behind the emergence of historical archeology，Especially his long-term bet365 bonus bets method，Breaking the traditional bet365 bonus bets method of history，Strengthening the connection between the history discipline and other humanities and social sciences。Traditional history focuses on the study of political history，The bet365 bonus bets object is mainly the grand narrative and political evolution in the process of human history，It is difficult to have a direct connection with archeology。But，Some scholars proposed to reinterpret history，In a typological way，Introducing professional archaeological knowledge into historical bet365 bonus bets。Some scholars who oppose the barriers between disciplines，Also constantly emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary cooperation。

Take the ruins as an example，In traditional bet365 bonus bets，The reproduction of ruins is often achieved through the physical construction of important archaeological excavation sites，Current bet365 bonus bets places more emphasis on the meaning of ruins，And how human common memory is constructed。Based on this bet365 bonus bets background，Deconstruction and semiotics have had an impact on the development of historical archaeology。Everyone knows，The basis for a discipline to be regarded as an independent existence，Must have its own bet365 bonus bets theories and methods，Therefore，Since the 1970s，European and American historical archaeologists began to standardize the principles of this discipline。

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The academic community gradually realizes，Whether it is the study of archeology or history，It cannot be developed apart from the social foundation and cultural conditions at that time，Both must be interpreted within a broader social and historical context。Deegan followed Braudel’s bet365 bonus bets path in 1982，Proposed two key issues in historical archeology: First, historical archeology is a discipline between history and anthropology；The second is to define the scope of historical archaeology，And the bet365 bonus bets objects of the discipline。

Deegan focuses on the debate over the “direction” of historical archeology。On the one hand，Proposed by historian，Historical archeology is a "historical supplement" to archaeology，Closely related to history，Deepen about a place、Historical background knowledge of regions and social groups。Proposition of this point of view，Mainly due to the lack of necessary historical knowledge and bet365 bonus bets methods by anthropologists，Unable to become a qualified historical archaeologist。On the other hand，Anthropologists are keen on “reconstructing past ways of life”，This bet365 bonus bets method was developed and established during the development of archeology。In the category of anthropological bet365 bonus bets，The process of cultural reconstruction relies more on ethnography，Instead of historical background knowledge。Deegan on the basis of this argument，I think anthropology is the direction that historical archeology should focus more on。

Wolff also provided a reference for the theoretical development of historical archaeology，Intention in historical context，Re-examining traditional topics in anthropology。Wolf's regional anthropological study，Pushing into the dimension of globalization。The core of Wolff’s bet365 bonus bets is the process of capitalism’s global expansion，And the impact of this expansion on the development of world history。He did not regard the center world and the periphery of capitalism as two independent bet365 bonus bets objects，But through the study of center-periphery interaction，After the great geographical discovery，A picture of social groups in various regions of the world joining the process of globalization，Vividly presented。

In bet365 bonus bets methods，Wolf’s creative use of anthropological concepts and bet365 bonus bets methods，Taking the relationship between people and social groups as the bet365 bonus bets object，Replacing traditional history with nation、Culture、bet365 bonus bets path based on nation-state as the basic element，Interpretation of the process of globalization from another perspective。Meanwhile，Wolf emphasized the important role of cultural studies in anthropology，He did not propose a new bet365 bonus bets theory，It is a supplementary bet365 bonus bets using text as the carrier，It is a bet365 bonus bets method between anthropology and history。

Little in 1994 reassessed the development of historical archeology over the past decade。He noticed，Ten years，Historical text analysis methods have been introduced into the bet365 bonus bets process of historical archaeology，And historical archaeologists are researching，Also aware of the importance of comparing differences between different texts。Not only that，Little also defined the discipline proposed by Deegan as "historical ethnology"，This means that historical archeology is neither a single discipline of history，It’s not just simple anthropology，But a mixture of the two。Archaeologists also regard this subject as a new bet365 bonus bets method，Because this bet365 bonus bets method can study a single group，It can also be extended to the grand concept of world system。

　　Estimated bet365 bonus bets direction

For the development direction of historical archeology，Little made a different estimate than Deegan，That is, historical archeology is a kind of process archaeology，Still a kind of post-process archeology。Little thinks，Historical archaeologists in the 1990s were gradually influenced by post-processual archeology，Focus on complex concepts and methods，Higher than the use of text information。But in historical archeology，Due to too much emphasis on methods，Making "the jury is still out on which methods to use to study broader issues"。For example，How to use the analysis methods and bet365 bonus bets paths of historical archeology，Crossing the barriers between different cultures，Scientific explanation such as production、The formation and development of concepts such as consumption and industrialization，And the process by which these concepts influence the daily life patterns of ordinary people，These are all problems that need to be solved in historical archeology。

Painter summarized the development of historical archeology before and after the turn of the century，Evaluated the increasingly complex bet365 bonus bets concepts and bet365 bonus bets paradigms。Painter based on Little's bet365 bonus bets，Proposed that cultural archeology methods should break regional restrictions，And expand it to a broader era background to study。He thinks，Traditional analysis method based on cultural identity，It is no longer enough to meet the academic demands of the 21st century。In the 21st century，Landscape bet365 bonus bets will be an important factor in redefining historical archaeology。Landscape bet365 bonus bets represented by the relationship between spatial concepts and ideology，Is an important direction for the future development of historical archeology。Historical archaeologists no longer view landscapes as static backdrops to human activity，But by different intentions、Different ideologies，And the product of the fusion and intersection of different perspectives。

Painter takes the history of North America after the Great Discovery as an example，Analyzed the development of historical archeology。He thinks，The core issue of future historical archeology lies at the national level、Power interaction between social organizations，And the races involved in this interaction、Class and gender, etc.，Must be based on specific bet365 bonus bets objects，Finding ways to study this complex relationship。Not only that，This kind of bet365 bonus bets is usually conducted from a diverse perspective，Historical archaeologists can rely on different bet365 bonus bets paradigms，In different cultures、Finding the intersection of bet365 bonus bets between race and gender。Painter thinks，The bet365 bonus bets methods of historical archeology are very flexible，Thus we can interpret past society from different angles。

Historical archaeologists are very good at using material culture as a medium，Exploring the class differentiation of ancient society，They usually use the excavated cultural relics to study the formation of a specific nation。But，As the exchanges between disciplines become more in-depth，Different social science bet365 bonus bets methods and principles are constantly being used for reference by archaeologists。Currently，Historical archeology takes a more complex perspective and approach，To study identity and differences among social classes，The bet365 bonus bets scope is also wider，Gender、Ethnicity and other factors have also entered the bet365 bonus bets scope of historical archaeology。

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Based on the above analysis，It is not difficult to find that the bet365 bonus bets scope of historical archeology is changing from specific regional bet365 bonus bets，Gradually turning to cross-cultural globalization bet365 bonus bets。When encountering smaller bet365 bonus bets objects，Historical archeology prefers archaeological bet365 bonus bets methods，Using matter as the medium，Study of individuals and smaller social groups；Once the bet365 bonus bets scope is expanded to a larger scope，We need grand theories and theoretical methods in history。Therefore，Under this development trend，How to deal with the relationship between macro and micro objects，And seek new academic perspectives in the process，It is an urgent problem that historical archeology must face。

Archaeologists are gradually realizing，There are limitations to using traditional process archeology to interpret the past world。Archaeologists hope to integrate regional cultural and social factors，Integrate with the trend of globalization，Thus obtaining a more convincing conclusion。Regional studies and globalization studies should not negate each other，They should complement each other。But，How to carry out this complementary bet365 bonus bets，Have not found a specific method yet。

Current Developments in Historical Archeology，Not only influenced by Braudel’s long-term theory，Also draws on the experience of the development of global history。Whether it is history or archeology，Empirical evidence cannot be completely ignored in bet365 bonus bets，But the bet365 bonus bets background of globalization is about time、The span of space and the empirical aspects needed，Proposed new challenges。The extension of historical archeology on the bet365 bonus bets timeline，And expansion in the bet365 bonus bets space dimension，Not only for the cultural background of the object of study、Knowledge reserves put forward higher requirements，At the same time, there are also higher requirements for the number of documents that need to be read during the bet365 bonus bets process。As mentioned above，A trend in historical archeology，It is to add historical texts to anthropological bet365 bonus bets，Therefore，The dimensions of time and space should not be too large, resulting in too complex materials。But，Some historical trends and civilization integration，It cannot be displayed after a short period of time，Therefore，How to deal with the relationship between time and space span，It is a problem faced by historical archeology。

How to deal with the relationship between material culture and spiritual culture，It is also an urgent problem that historical archeology needs to solve。Archaeology is keen on physically reconstructing ruins，History tends to analyze the ideology behind the ruins、Cultural elements, etc.。The former focuses on material bet365 bonus bets，The latter emphasizes the spiritual level of analysis。Historical archeology as an interdisciplinary subject，Need to learn from the theories and bet365 bonus bets methods between the two，So in the process of bet365 bonus bets，Not only must the relationship between material culture and spiritual culture be properly handled，We must also handle the relationship between the past and the present。Different from history and archeology，Historical archeology prefers to use anthropological methods，Looking back at the past history from the present，Although this method can provide new academic bet365 bonus bets objects，But the persuasiveness of its bet365 bonus bets results has yet to be tested。Meanwhile，How to handle archaeological excavations、The relationship between historical documents and cultural phenomena，There is no exact standard，The way to empirically examine human common memory is still controversial。

In summary，Historical archeology is an interdisciplinary social science，It is a kind of history that draws on history、Characteristics of archaeological bet365 bonus bets，Thus forming a self-contained bet365 bonus bets direction，Although this direction is not yet complete。At the same time，Historical archeology is also a diverse bet365 bonus bets method、The product of multidisciplinary intersection，Although we can agree on basic bet365 bonus bets methods，But how to interpret history in a more appropriate way，This is the main disagreement at the moment。It is this disagreement，It also indicates that historical archeology has broad room for development，At the same time, it enables the subject to draw on the latest bet365 bonus bets results of various related social sciences，To promote the development of disciplines。Although there are still deficiencies and controversies in bet365 bonus bets methods，But as an emerging branch of social science，There is still a bright future，Able to study history、Archaeology and anthropology provide useful complements。

(Author’s unit: College of bet365 bonus bets and Culture, Northeast Normal University)