After nearly 100 years of development，Chinese Animal Archeology Research results are great。Especially since the 1980s，Various natural scientific methods are constantly incorporated into the research system，Multi -disciplinary fusion model Promotes the development of Chinese animal archeology fast and forward。

Ancient DNA research is based on molecular biotechnology，Taking Poto Word DNA as the research object，Able to reveal the evolution of paleontology，Discuss the origin and migration of human beings、The domestication and communication of animals and plants。In the past ten years，A large number of ancient Chinese animal relics ancient DNA research results were published，From the perspective of genetics, the origin and spread of major domestic animals in China，High -traffic sequencing technology will further promote the in -depth development of research。Analysis of carbon nitrogen stabilization isotope analysis is one of the important methods for the study of ancient recipes，The 1980s began to be applied to domestic animal archeology research，It has revealed the feeding method of ancient ancestors to different animals and the origin and domestication process of major home mammals。锶 Homotropic analysis is one of the scientific methods of studying ancient humans and animal migration and relics.，In 2011, it was applied to domestic animal archeology research and developed rapidly，From the perspective of animal migration, the animal resources are in trade、Important value in the aspects of life and society。In addition，Analysis of organic residue analysis methods such as protein analysis and lipid analysis can determine the type and source of organic residues，To understand the processing of the ancient ancestors of moving and plants、Use the functions of and related carriers。In short，Chinese Animal Archeology has now developed into a study based on the qualitative and quantitative research on animal relics、Comprehensive cutting -edge disciplines covering a variety of testing and analysis methods。

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Animal Archeology Research reveals the diversity and gradual progress of the ancient ancestors in different regions and cultures in my country。

More than 30 places for bet365 Play online games animal archeological research in 2020。Where，Yahuadong, Long'an County, Guangxi is a cave site from the late Paleolithic era to the late Neolithic period，The species of unearthed animals are mainly wild animals。Studies show，The main way to obtain animal resources in ancient times is hunting and fishing，The hunting method has increased over time，A decrease in the proportion of fishing and hunting methods，The main way to use animal resources is the source of meat，The palm/metasis of the deer family is also used to make aggregate。

Helou Site, Heze City, Shandong (Time is early Dawenkou culture，About 6300-5500 to this) Animal relics，Furniture animals include pigs and dogs，Family mammalian has an absolutely high ratio。Studies show，The method of obtaining animal resources in the ancient ancestors mainly focused on domestic animal breeding、Fishing and hunting activities supplemented，There are two ways to raise and remedy at home pigs。

The Founding Wancheng site of Jingbian County, Shaanxi is the only capital site left by the Xia Kingdom during the 16th Kingdom period，The unearthed animal species are all domestic mammals。Studies show，Ancient ancestors used animal resources to include 4 types，That is the source of meat or food (sheep、Goat、ox and pigs)、Pass or ride (camel and donkey)、Military (horse)、Partner or assistant (dog and cat)，The high proportion of herbivorous animals is extremely high. It is speculated that the ancestors are engaged in nomads。

2020，Animal archeology research on an area or archeological culture includes: Luohe Basin, Ganqing area、Region northeast of Qinghai、Qinghai -Tibet Plateau area、Xiajiadian's lower level culture、Shaanxi Yulin area、Cangtou River Basin, Yiyu County, West West、Liaoning Dalian City, Guanglu Island Beiqiu Site Group、The lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River (Lingjia Beach Culture), etc.。

Where，Multi -disciplinary research，Daya head of the Luohe archeological project、Qijiaping、Animal relics unearthed from the three sites of gray mouth 屲，Archeological、Comprehensive Studies of the Ancient Mitochondar DNA and Carbon Fourteen Testing，Get the annual data measurement data of the earliest home raising sheep and goats in the Luohe River Basin，respectively 1900 to 1750 BC、1600 BC 1450 BC。According to this researcher believes，Must consider home -raising Bet365 lotto review grass (ox、Mian Sheep and Goat) Possibilities to introduce the upper reaches of the Yellow River from the middle of the Yellow River。

"Research on the Research on the New Stone Times of China to Bronze" edited by Yuan Jing (December 2019, 2019)，Comprehensive application of animal archeology and plant archeology research results，Comprehensively explained the connotation and characteristics of the new stone era to the bronze era of the Chinese Neolithic period to the bronze era，and change it with the environmental background and change、Social development process, etc., take comprehensive considerations。

Animal archeology research of specific animal species is very distinctive。Studies carried out in 2020 include: Shuangdun, Bengbu City, Anhui (2014-2015) pork bone research、Pork Bone Study in the lower reaches of the Central Plains and the Yangtze River、Research on Turtle Mountain Fish Restaurant in Ningbo City, Zhejiang、Research on Primitive Cows in Northern China、Research on the unearthed horsepower in Xinjiang、Donor Bone Study on Cui Bone Bone, Madam Cui, Tang Boling County, Qujiang, Xi'an, Shaanxi、Research on Song Tomb Family Cat in Xinxiang City, Henan Province。

Taking the study of Cui's tomb in Tang Boling County, Qujiang, Qujiang, Xi'an, Shaanxi as an example，The owner of the tomb is the late Tangjing Yuan、Zhenhai Jiedushi Zhou Bao's wife，Death in 878，The bottom and coffin bed of the tomb found 3 skins and 4 ox bones。Researchers focused on the donkey bone，I found that 2 donkeys are smaller，The age of death is 6-7 years old and 9 years old，Explain that they are not used as used as animals。Analysis of Pentoma Stable Haman Cyc to Nitrogen，2 donkeys have a lot of C4 plants，Explain that they were well used by crops (such as rice、Beans and Xiaomi) A by -products of by -products are fed。Micro -morphological CT scan display，They are animals that are running frequently and turning around，This is also not consistent with the situation of heavy and slow walking and slow movement in the same direction。Based on the above evidence and the document，Researchers think，The burial donkey may be a mount when Cui played a ball during his lifetime，This study first revealed the high attention of the noble women in the Tang Dynasty。

Archaeological phenomena of burial or burial animals can reflect the etiquette activities and spiritual demands of the ancient ancestors。Hou Yanfeng, etc. to the Tomb Tomb bet365 Play online games of the No. 8 Tomb of Chengyang City, Xinyang City, Henan (the era is late in the middle of the Warring States Period)、A sacrifice unearthed from the sludge near the lacquer wooden case on the west side of the paint wood for animal archeology research，Think that they belong to the common Ding practical animal in Chu's tomb，Represents 2 oxen、2 Dogs、2 head pigs、1 sheep。Where，The combination of 3 pieces of Tao Ding and animals is: ox+home dog、ox+sheep+pig、Cattle+Home Dog，The ox+home dog unearthed near Tao Dou，It constitutes a three -animal combination of cattle and sheep pigs。Except for a small number of slaughter traces on the animal bones，No razor trace was found，It is speculated that the bone is buried with meat，The use of animals on the bones does not show obvious preference selection，Not in line with the pre -Qin Rites，But no archeological phenomenon of hoof bone was found，The record of "remove the hoof" in "Ritual" in "Ritual"。

Boneware research has a highlight。First, in existing types、On the basis of research methods such as animal archeology and experimental archeology，Bone research with the help of the geographic information system (GIS); the second is to pay attention to the bone manufacturing industry in the pastoral economy area。Li Yue and others shifted from the Central Plains to the frontier，The site of the Shirenzigou site of Balikun County, Xinjiang (the late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age) is unearthed from bone products for animal archeology research，Research shows that the source of the aggregate is mainly sheep，Ma and Luci。The animal husbandry economy guarantees the source of the raw material for bone machine，Boneware production presents the characteristics of "saving time -saving"，That is, the fine processing site and simplified processing non -use parts。There is no special bone making place in the site，The production chain is incomplete，Low industrialization and refinement，Bone production may be performed in the family，Large -scale bone workshop during the Shangzhou period of the Central Plains region。

For a long time，Chinese archeology has accumulated rich "archaeological resources" in terms of physical and data，Therefore, building a national cultural relics and archeological database platform has become an urgent need for current deepening of archeological basic research。In view of the resource advantage of animal archeology research bet365 Play online games in the Science and Technology Archeology Laboratory of the Institute of Archeology of the Institute of Archeology of the Institute of Archeology of the Institute of Archeology of the Institute of Archeology，The State Administration of Cultural Relics has determined it as the first pilot project for the construction of the Chinese animal relic specimen database since 2020，It aims to lay the foundation for the further development of the national animal archeological system，International discourse system for building animal resources and human society research。Current，The construction of the database is steadily advanced，The network database template has been set up，and have completed the formulation of most database standard specifications。

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High -traffic sequencing technology caused revolutionary changes in ancient DNA research。In the past ten years，High -throughput sequencing technology can use the extract to build a DNA library for sequencing or hybridization，so，and develop a new field of ancient genome learning，The third revolutionary change caused by ancient DNA research。This technology is now applied to the domestic archeological field，Especially many research results on animal domestication are noticeable。

Zhang Ming and others carried out a study of ancient Chinese family canine mitochondria whole genome，Obtain 26 cases of ancient Chinese family canine mitochondria genome from 8 archeological sites including Tianluo Mountain, Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province。Among them, 18 cases belong to A2 polarization，It may have a direct relationship with the home dogs before the current Australian wild dogs and the Pacific Island colonial era，It is speculated that the family dogs of A2 may have been widely distributed in the Yangtze River and the Yellow River Basin and occupy a dominant position，Later, spread south to southern China、Southeast Asia、New Guinea、Australia and Pacific Island，spread north to the East and Westbesti polar region。

Protein archeology research prospects broad。In the Science Magazine Outstanding Top Ten Science and Technology Headlines in 2020，Protein Archaeology is ranked among them。Because protein is more stable than DNA，It is more suitable for the ancient fossil research that cannot extract DNA，Even for the identity of human or animals 1 million years ago、Research on genetic and behavioral。In addition，For bone samples (such as broken bone、Eggshells and other specific parts bet365 best casino games and boneware)，Protein archeology is lossless、Efficient、Low -cost detection has obvious advantages。

Rao Huiyun, etc., tested the first east Asian update of the ancient protein sequence of Paeonia dog fossils，This study passes through Lingxian Cave, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei、Ancient protein analysis of the Cave Hoor Dog of Caves in Kunnou, Zhaodong City, Heilongjiang,，Get a variety of endogenous proteins。Through system development analysis，Divide East Asia Cave Dogs into two groups，One of them aggregate with the existing spotted dogs in northern Africa，It reflects that the cave dogs and dogs in East Asia and the existing spots in northern Africa may exist in genetic communication。

Carbon and nitrogen stabilization Pentomoplasty analysis of comprehensive development。Carbon and nitrogen stabilization Humanopen Research reveals the complex relationship between humans and animals from the perspective of food source。Chen Xianglong, etc., through the No. 1 giant sacrifice pit in the Erlitou Site of Yanshi City, Henan (the age of Erlitou Culture 1 to 4，Mainly the second phase) Unearthed human and animal relics for carbon nitrogen stabilization isotope analysis，I found the pig unearthed in the pit、Dog、Similar animals in sheep and other units have no obvious difference in food structure，There are two points in the difference: First, the diversity of the food structure of the pig，It may be related to its diverse sources; the second is that the nitrogen value of the cattle is obviously low，Whether to indicate that special breeding still needs more discussion。

锶 The study of isotopes is greatly available。锶 The ratio of the isotope has been widely used in the study of traceing humans or animal migration behaviors under different geological conditions。Wang Xueyi and others established the first value line diagram in China that is suitable for the biological field。This study believes，Drive of different geological conditions of various structural blocks in China，China ’s beotope component ratio distribution range is large and presents obvious regional characteristics。So，锶 Analysis of homicide source in ancient China has a lot to do。

New academic research growth points with multi -disciplinary integration，Chinese Animal Archeology has achieved gratifying results。As far as study is concerned,，On the one hand, focusing on the research of specific sites and specific animals，On bet365 Play online games the other hand, there are new extensions and extensions on the time and space framework。In terms of research methods，The qualitative and quantitative study of animal relics、Ancient DNA Studies、Analysis of Pentomoton Cyc to Nitrogen and Nitrogen、Analysis of Homotoencin、Protein archeology and CT scanning and other methods are applied to animal relics itself。With the increasing expansion of the research field and the increasingly refined research method，The prospects of Chinese animal archeology research will be extremely broad。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)