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General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when he presided over the 23rd collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Political Bureau (hereinafter referred to as "9 · 28")，Pay great importance to archeological work，Efforts to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School，better understanding Yuanyuan long、The profound Chinese civilization，To promote the excellent traditional culture of China、Enhance cultural self -confidence to provide strong support。The important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping urged people to forge ahead，Encompassing，It will lead the development of Chinese archeology for a long time、​​Research on Chinese Civilization、The forward direction of the protection and utilization of Chinese historical and cultural heritage。It is marked with the excavation of the site of Yangshao Village, Henan Province in 1921，Birth of Chinese archeology，It has gone for a hundred years of development.，Can be divided into four development stages。

　　The first stage was 1921-1948.The number of field archeological excavations carried out during this period is limited，Except for Yinxu, Anyang, Henan，The rest are scattered investigations and excavations，The foundation of archeological work is quite weak。The Swedish Anton presided over the excavation of the site of Yangshao Village，He compares the comparative study of the Chinese Yangshao Cultural Pottery and the Anno Cultural Pottery in Turkmenistan and the Tripo Cultural Pottery in Ukraine，The conclusion that Yangshao Cultural Pottery is transmitted from west to east，According to this, the origin of Chinese civilization is proposed，Become the mainstream of the Chinese and foreign academic circles for a long time。Looking back at the archeological work before the founding of New China，We should always remember，Imperialist powers have invaded China，Smash on the historical and cultural heritage of our country，caused irreparable losses。Take the red mountain back site of Chifeng as an example，In 1935, the Japanese carried out archeological excavations，All unearthed cultural relics were transported to Japan，It is now collected by Kyoto University。Only under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，National rich，National Unity，Social Stability，Can we protect and inherit our historical and cultural heritage。

　　The second stage was 1949-1977.After the founding of New China，The development of Chinese archeology step into the right track。There is a Cultural Relics Business Management Bureau under the Ministry of Culture，Uniform management of cultural relics and archeological work across the country，Archaeological projects with large national basic construction are booming，Archaeological materials from prehistoric to historical periods are continuously enriched。August 1950，The Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences。This is the first and only national archaeological research institution in the country，It is mainly responsible for carrying out active archeological excavation projects nationwide，The main goal of building a Chinese archeological discipline system with science。1952，The Department of History of Peking University Establishs Archaeological Major，It played a leading role in cultivating archaeological professionals。

Due to the development of archeological work，The understanding of the origin of Chinese civilization from all walks of society has undergone major turning changes，Rich archaeological materials confirmed the theory of the origin of Chinese civilization，completely denied the wrong judgment of the origin of Chinese civilization。This is an important practice that uses archeological results to show cultural self -confidence，It also highlights the major social and political significance of archeology。

　　The third stage is 1978 to 2011.After reform and opening up，The development of Chinese archeology enters the fast lane。June 20, 1987，To strengthen the leadership and management of national cultural relics and archeological work，The State Council decided to change the Cultural Relics Management Bureau of the Ministry of Culture to the State Cultural Relics Business Administration，You can exercise your authority independently。This is the Party Central Committee、The State Council strengthens the unified leadership of the national cultural relics and archeological work、Important decisions of centralized management and scientific planning。

May 7, 1977，Approved by the Party Central Committee，The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences was officially formed based on the Ministry of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，The three positions proposed by the Party Central Committee for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences are: Marxism's strong position、The highest hall of Chinese philosophy and social science research、The important ideological database and think tank of the Party Central Committee and State Council。The Institute of Archeology is placed at the aftermath of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Organizing the field of field archeological excavations and research through the organization，Focusing on the three major positioning requirements put forward by the Party Central Committee for the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Give play to the advantages of archeology，The power of contributing archeology，Demonstrate the value of archeology。Each province、City、The autonomous region has set up archeological research institutions，Active excavation and archeological results with basic construction have emerged in large numbers。

April 1979，Established by the Chinese Archaeological Society。The rapid development of China's archaeological cause，Towards prosperity。In terms of archeological professional training，Peking University continues to play a leading role。1983，The Department of Archeology, Peking University; 1998，Establishment of the Archaeological Expo Academy of Peking University。other，Jilin University、Northwest University、Shandong University、Sichuan University、Wuhan University and other universities have set up archeology or archeological majors。National archaeological professionals training enters the mature development Bet365 lotto review stage，Archaeological professionals have steadily increased year by year。

With the improvement of the overall strength of the country，Manpower invested in archeological work、Material and financial support continues to increase，The construction of the subject system of Chinese archeology has been greatly improved。The number of excavations of prehistoric archeological sites continues to increase，New materials are constantly emerging; about the origin of human beings、Agricultural Origin、The research on the origin of civilization has continued to deepen; the academic discourse rights of Chinese archeologists have significantly enhanced; archeology with ancient metropolitan city and mausoleum as the core has also achieved fruitful results; archaeological research in Chinese and Western cultural exchanges continues to advance; The research and development of the formation and development of our country as a unified multi -ethnic country has been archeological evidence。

As a national "15th" period, key science and technology research projects，"Chinese Civilization Source Project" through organizational teams for different studies，Carrying out joint research，The formation of the history and diversified pattern of civilization for more than 5,000 years of civilization with archeological materials、Development and evolution process。With the continuous expansion of international academic exchanges，Have Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The archeology of the Chinese style is attracted to the world's academic circles。

　　The fourth stage is 2012 to the present.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly conducted research on cultural relics and archeological research、Make important instructions and instructions for the protection and inheritance of historical and cultural heritage。Guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era，The development of Chinese archeology has entered a new era。

In the important speech of "9 · 28"，General Secretary Xi Jinping fully affirmed the major achievements and significance of my country's archeological work.，4383_4409。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，After several generations of archaeologists continued Bet365 lotto review to fight，major achievements in archeological work in my country，Enhanced historical trust，Enhanced historical trust，enriched historical connotation，Activated historical scene。Archaeological discovery shows the historical context of the origin and development of Chinese civilization，shows the brilliant achievements of Chinese civilization，shows the major contribution of Chinese civilization to world civilization。In speech，General Secretary Xi Jinping also put forward four requirements for archeological and historical research work: First, continue to explore unknown、Reveal the origin; the second is to make a good excavation of archeological results、Organization、Explanation work; third, we must do a good job of the protection of historical and cultural heritage; fourth, we must strengthen archeological capacity building and discipline construction。

The State Administration of Cultural Heritage has organized and implemented a series of major projects of "archeological China" in recent years，Niuhe Liang、Liangzhu、Shi Ji、Tao Temple、Erlitou -class sites have achieved rich field archeological results，Play an important role in the comprehensive research of the origin and early development of Chinese civilization。other，Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Northwest University、Nanjing University、Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region、Henan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archeology Research Institute and other units in recent years organized the foreign archaeological excavation projects to achieve remarkable archeological results。Chinese archeological team goes to Uzbekistan、Egypt、Iran、Mongolia、Pakistan、Romania、Honduras and other countries to carry out joint archeological excavation and research work，Enhanced international archeological cooperation and research，promoted the mutual learning and communication of ancient civilization in different regions of the world，Enhanced the influence and right to speak in the international archeological community in the international archeological community。

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the important speech of bet365 Play online games "September 28"，Make a overall arrangement around some major historical issues，Concentration force to close，constantly get new breakthroughs。Taking the National Social Science Fund's major commissioned project "Comprehensive Research on the Mongolian Source and the Yuan Dynasty Emperor Mausoleum" (12@zh014) as an example，This project has been officially implemented in August 2012，The Scientific Research Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences as the project supervisor，Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Cultural Relics Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region、The People's Government of Hulunbuir City as a joint implementation unit，Peking University Archaeological Bo Academy、Jilin University Frontier Archeology Research Center、College of History of Renmin University of China、School of History and Tourism and Culture, Inner Mongolia University、Liaoning Normal University History, Culture Tourism Institute and other units as project collaboration，By carrying out field archaeological investigations and excavations in the Hulunbuir area，Discovery and excavated the tomb relic of the Wei people in the 7-10 century AD，provided the latest archeological empirical evidence for exploring the origin of the Mongolian origin。At the same time, it promoted archeology、History、Multi -disciplinary study such as ethnicology and other disciplines，Edit and publish "Hulunbuir National Cultural Relics and Archeology Department" multi -volume、Organize the ten volumes of "History of the Northern Nationals of China"，Strive to obtain academic achievements with international influence，To maintain national unity、Frontier Stability、National Unity、Cultural Security Service。

In -depth implementation of the important speech of General Secretary Jinping's important speech is a long -term task，We must fully understand the importance of archeological work，Do a good job in the field of field archeological surveys、Discovery and interpretation work，Explore unknown，Revealing the origin，Constantly enrich the understanding of the connotation and characteristics of Chinese civilization，Scientific demonstration of Chinese civilization's major contribution to bet365 Play online games world civilization。Further do a good job of dissemination of archeological results，Use the archeological results to tell the Chinese story，Give play to the role of educating people，Demonstrate cultural self -confidence，Make a greater contribution to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。This is the heavy responsibility given to archeologists at the times，Also the mission we shoulder。

　　(The author is a special researcher at the New Era of Xi Jinping, a new era of Chinese characteristics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)