琱 琱
June 28, 2023 10:43 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 28, 2023 Issue 2679 Author: Yang Shuming

■ 琱 琱  Author/Figure Figure

November 2006,Villagers in Xicun, Wuxian Village, Xindian Town, Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, found a bronze cellar when repairing the canal,A total of 27 cultural relics unearthed (group),Among them, 1 piece of bronze tripod、簋 2 pieces、Hun 2 pieces、3 pieces of fighting、5 pieces of the bell、12 spear、Han Baiyu Staff headwear 1 piece、Group 1 group (103 pieces)。

This batch of bronze wares are well preserved,Great shape,Exquisite shape。Among them, the two flat -bottomed large -mouth deities are unique,The decoration is different,The first discovery of the genus。Two pieces of respective device、The decoration is basically the same。The height of the utensil is 32 cm,caliber 32.4 cm,13.8 cm of abdominal diameter。Ploves,Luxury,Fang Lip,Bouncing neck,Light straight abdomen,concave bottom。The lower part of the neck is decorated with heavy rings for a week,The "U" port of the heavy ring pattern facing the left。Abdominal decorative triangular folding strip line for one week,Fine -yang straight line lining。

Observation from Fan Trace,4 fan seams on the abdomen extend from the edge of the mouth to the bottom,There should be Bet365 app download 4 extra -samples in the abdomen when casting。The bottom is a fan,There are signs of fissure,and there are pouring and mouth。Two pieces of the same inscription 14 lines 113 words,The inscription is one as a model on the inner fan。Five -year 琱、Six years of 琱 簋 簋 簋,ourselves "Zun"。Because the first sentence of the inscription is "隹 隹",琱 琱 琱 琱。

琱 簋 簋 is one -to -two,shape、Style、decoration、Basically the same size。Among them, the more complete five -year -old 琱 簋 簋 簋 There are inscriptions 11 lines and 104 words,It is now stored at the Museum of Yale University, USA。Six -year 琱 琱 簋 簋 簋,There are inscriptions 11 lines 103 words,Now hidden in the National Museum of China,Donated by Mr. Zhang Shaoming in 1959。Due to the past five years of 琱 簋、The inscriptions of the six -year -old 簋 簋,Its content is often understood as two things,In 1979, Mr. Lin Yan read it for the first time,The study of the biochemical device opened a new situation。

After reading the three device, we can see,Five -year Shengsheng 簋 The inscription describes the beginning of the event,琱 琱 describes the progress of the event,and six years of the inscriptions describing the results of the event。What is recorded by the inscriptions of the Shengsheng Zun,Just five years of 琱 琱 簋、The section of the bet365 best casino games six -year -old inscription,It is with two bronze,It constitutes a complete event。

Five -year 琱 琱 簋 簋: Five years of the first month of the first month,When the sacrifice is held at home at home,Women's and Zhao Bo Hu Lai to negotiate。See you with a gift,Women's order gave a pot to Sheng and conveyed Jun's order, "I'm old,I want to retreat。I have registered the land in detail、Population,The allocation of allocation I have informed the Bo Tiger,Zhao Bohu also obeyed my opinion。Three copies,You get two copies; two copies,You get a copy。"琱,Give a bunch of crickets for Women、A piece of jade。Zhao Bohu said: "I have asked clearly,I follow my parents' commands,I dare not violate,At that time, I will execute my parents' commands。"琱 伯 伯。

琱 琱: In the early five years of September,Call ginger for five car ornaments and two pots,and convey Jun's order saying, "I'm old,The upcoming retreat。I have registered the land in detail、Population,Divide it for you。You want to promise me,Don’t make the property you get out of your property losing。I get three parts,You get two parts。After your elder brother inherits the public position,As a brother,You have to support him。"琱,Give a bunch of crickets for Women、A piece of jade。The officials who took charge of the affairs made a record,Holding Bet365 lotto review a sacrifice,Zhao Jiang and Xun Sheng verify the confirmation document。琱 琱 Xie Zongjun's beauty,Make a Zhao Gong's sacrifice,Used to pray for welfare,Children's Shishi enjoy。"If anyone dares to violate this command,Say you are a commissioner (and oppose you),Guild punish him。”

Six years of 琱 琱 簋 簋: March of six years of Jiazi,As brother。Zhao Bohu said to Xun Sheng: "Congratulate you!" He also said: "I use the shells given by the public to implement related documents and agreements。As brother,I have to establish an agreement,Also fulfill the promise,This is also the command of my parents。I congratulate you。I have handed over the Tianyi to be assigned to the relevant officials for review,I dare not check the document,Now I have ordered relevant officials: follow the command to handle。I have signed the relevant document on the name,Dedicated to you now。"" Zhao Bohu gave it to Yusheng another。琱,Make a sacrifice in the past, hoping that the children and grandchildren of the thousands of years are forever,Used for Zongmiao Sacrifice。

The three -in -device of the Shengsheng recorded a total of a complete separation process,Coordination within the family,There are also officials from officials,and accompanied by a large number of related etiquette,For studying the family form of the bet365 live casino games Zhou Dynasty、Land System、Legal system、Social life and related etiquette is important。but but,The record of the inscription on the three -in -device shows whether there is a behavior between the birth of the Shengsheng and the Bohu Hu,The academic community has always been controversial。Most of the views think,琱 琱,It is the manifestation of "ritual" during the Western Zhou Dynasty,There is no bribery behavior。There is also a point of view,Even if the behavior between Xun Sheng and Zhao Bohu is placed in the legal framework and context of the Western Zhou Dynasty,It is also prohibited and punished。

It is difficult to understand the reason why the 琱,Because there are many characters,Relations are complex。The characters it involved are: 琱、Woman、Jun's、Call、Bobe、Zhao Bo Hu、Call Ginger、Zhao Gong、Youbo、You Jiang、There is a division,In addition, there are more than、I、Female (Ru) and other pronouns,There is also interference for understanding。

琱 为,belongs to the Family Family Xiaozong,Low status。Mr. Zhang Yachu reads the "nephew",I believe that the mother -in -law is the daughter of the Dai people,(妘) Surname。In the Bronze Inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there is "Shengsheng Composition Test Gongzhong",It can be known that the father of the Shengsheng is Gongzhong,Dang the Bet365 lotto review length of the Clan clan。琱,In the Zhou Dynasty, it was a pivotal character,The Family Family Branch of the Family Differential Property Give him,It may be related to this。

Zhao Bohu is the Gongtong Dynasty、The eldest son of the Zongjunjun of the Family Family、The legal heir of the community,But when his parents are still alive,Still to follow the life of the parents,Dare to change it casually。Mr. Guo Moruo thinks,Zhao Bohu is seen in "The Book of Songs, Da Ya · Jianghan"。Mr. Lin Yan thinks,Zhao Bohu is King Li、Xuanwang Shi Chong Call Mu Gong。

The era of the 琱 琱,Guo Moruo、Mr. Wang Hui is set as Xuanwang Timeer,Mr. Chen Mengjia is designated as a filial piety of the time device,Mr. Ma Chengyuan is designated as a mid -period in the Western Zhou Dynasty,Li Xueqin、Lin Yan and others must be as Liwang Shi,Wang Shimin、Chen Gongrou、Zhang Changshou's "Staging Research on the Western Zhou Dynasty Bronze" is also designated as the mid -term device of the Western Zhou Dynasty。

琱 琱,It shows that the Sheng family lives in the area of ​​Wujun Village, Guan Town, Fufeng City,Five -year 琱 琱 簋、Six years of 琱 簋 簋 簋 簋 In the early years in Shaanxi,Its specific unearthed land should also be near Wujun Village,And this area is also the sphere of influence of the Clan family。Before 1949,Shaanxi Fufeng Qishan Bet365 app download has also been unearthed 琱。Related bronze wares and Chow Sheng Bean、琱 My father, etc.。

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