Liao Tomb mural female images and ancient classics of graphics and textual syndrome
March 01, 2024 14:45 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 1, 2024, Issue 2843, author: Song Hua

Unearthed tomb murals are an important part of Chinese culture,It is the precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation,To a certain extent, it reflects the life scene of ancient Chinese society。The Liao Dynasty extended from the late Tang and Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty,Probably coexist with the Northern Song Dynasty,Tomb culture has the characteristics of national integration。Where,The relationship between female images and ancient classics exists in graphic interdependence,You can make up for the details of the literature,Record the specific life scene,shows the situation of national integration during the Liaoning and Song dynasties,Also candle takes out the common life concept and value pursuit of various ethnic groups of Chinese ethnic groups。

First,Liao Tomb murals reproduce the image of the West Queen Mother in the classics,Show the sharing characteristics of Chinese culture。West Queen Mother in ancient Chinese classics、Luo Shui God, etc., there are female images with myths and historical values.、The historical process of flow change。As a mythical figure West Queen Mother,It was not implemented until the Tang and Song dynasties that became a lady image,Completed the conversion from God to Man,This can be confirmed in the mural unearthed from the Liao Tomb。

The image of the Queen Mother of the West was first seen in "Shan Hai Jing",Tiger tooth leopard tail、The image of the half orcs of Pengfa Dai bet365 best casino games Sheng,The image of the gradually evolved into people's image since then,This is confirmed in the classics and murals of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties。After the Tang and Song dynasties,The West Queen Mother at the text level further evolves into the image of the lady,Ru Tang Li's "Queen Mother Song" "Wear Nine Star Crown on the head,Circle Yu Tong sitting south "; Song Mihuan's" Xilian Xing "" The first shocking queen came to Yaochi,酡 更 卮。Three thousand beauties have been listed,Fighting Jian Jian Emei "。The West Queen Mother in these texts is more similar to a lady、Goddess,This can also be confirmed in the mural unearthed in the Liao Tomb,For example, in 1994, the Tomb of Liaoning "True Map" in Liaoning in the Tomb of Baoshan Village, Dongsha, Dongsha, Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia,Among them, the image of the West Queen Mother is a combing high,With Chinese service,The lady who holds Shou Tao,The color of the half orcs in the Mountains and Seas Classic has been completely removed,Become a graceful and luxurious elegant woman,The evolution process of the image of the Queen Mother West。

Next,Liao Tomb Outburst Make Female Hair Mutual Examination,shows the blending interaction of the aesthetic fashion of women in Liaoning and Song dynasties。Liao Dynasty's hair style "Liao History" without load,"Song History" contains it "髡 髡"。1986,Funeral Khitan female figurines unearthed from the Chenzhuang Liao Tomb of Changping, Beijing,Show the hair of the female at that time,is the main body of Spirit snake,The whole shaped shape seems to be the "high bun" of the Han women,Look as a "several" shape,Use a hair ligation at the bet365 best casino games top of "Several",End hairpin,Convergence、The skull side is made into two,Stop in front of ears、post -,This hair style is very common in murals unearthed in the Liao tomb。It is worth noting that,The popular Gao Yunyun Ying of the Tang and Song dynasties also appeared in the murals of the Liao tomb,If the woman in the "Life Servant" unearthed in the Tomb of Zhang Shiqing in Xuanhua, Hebei in 1972,Left is a high -porta hairstyle,The second left is Gao Bao,And it ’s not looking at the like -looking spirit snake,but a typical high bun in the Tang and Song dynasties。

Except Gao Hao,Tang and Song Double Yao also appeared in the murals of the Liao Tomb,For example, in 1981, the female in the "Tomb of Big Bog Village" in the Cullen Banner of the Inner Mongolia Kuron Banner Nainen's Draft。Another example is the "Paper Map" unearthed from the Tomb of Baoshan Village, Dongsha Township, Dongsha, Dongsha, Inner Mongolia in 1994,The hair style of the heroine is also a double -yin,Full of gold,Very exquisite。In the upper left corner of the picture, there is a title in the orange frame of the orange frame in the upper left corner.,Su Niang □ □ It's difficult,Ding Ning Zhi sent back to Wenjin,Table of Pingxuan Ping Sheng Heart ",It can be known that the mural story is based on the "weaving brocade" story contained in "Jin Shu"。Su Niang, also the former Qin talent Su Hui,It once woven Wen Jin to return to the husband's heart after the husband married again,Is a love story with a reunion ending。"Xuanhe Painting Book" has already painted "The brocade" in the Tang Dynasty,Unhappy。This mural unearthed from the Liao Tomb is an image that currently reflects the story,Or can you glimpse one of Tang paintings Bet365 app download according to this,It can also be seen the impact of women's fashion on the tomb culture of the Liao Dynasty。

In addition,The aesthetic of women in Liao Dynasty also affects the popularity of Han women in the Song Dynasty。For example, "Song Sutra" unearthed from the Tomb of Baoshan Village, Dongsha, Dongsha, Dongsha, Inner Mongolia in 1994,There are three women in the painting,Among them, two of them、Clothing is roughly similar,It is a common wear of the Khitan noble women。One of the female images of the teasing parrot is more unique,Its facial plump、Clear eyebrows,The long skirt wearing in the Song Dynasty was very similar to the twes that women often wear in the Song Dynasty,Its hairstyle blends the characteristics of the cross and the big square,Forer up and down two combed and insert,And golden。There is an orange red background in the upper right corner of the mural,Question one seven must -see: "Snowfield Dan Emperor Longshan poultry,Each Palace Illness Determination。Do not come out of the world,Sounds [yes] read the scriptures。"Poems Park and easy to understand,The content of the murals is confirmed by the "Minghuang Miscellaneous Record · Snowy Mother",According to scholars, the woman should be Yang Guifei。Because this tomb is the tomb of the nobles in the early Liao Dynasty,At that time, the Song Dynasty had not yet been established,Yang Guifei's shape not only reflects the aesthetic style of the former Khitan noble woman,From the situation of the Song Dynasty's sister -in -law to become the main clothing of women,Khitan women's aesthetic also affects women's fashion。again,Yuan Yan's "Maple Window" records that the Northern Song Dynasty Xuanhe's women's popular bet365 Play online games large crickets,Or is a Tao Di who is a female fashionable for the Khitan women。

Last,The female image unearthed from the Liao Tomb of the Liao Tomb supplement the misunderstanding in the classics literature,Function with the history of image evidence。The process of the use of pipa instruments gradually evolved,Tang and Song Dynasties,Pipa image is often found in poetry,But when you check the mural images, you will find that the pipa used in most of the banquet occasions in the Tang Dynasty is a pipa,Holding、Plug the child to play,Not the common hug pipa。Before the Tang Dynasty,The pipa in the Tang poetry is also mostly with the flute、Flute、Hengdi appeared together,Express the magnificent and magnificent feelings,The player is mainly male,Ru Cen Shen's "Jiuquan Taishou's Drunk Works" "Pipa Flute Songshe,羌 儿 齐 齐 齐 "; Gu Quan's" Liu Chan Nu's Better Pipa Song "" Yuefu only spreads horizontally,Pipa writes Guanshan Road "and so on。The music and dance images in the mural can also prove this,For example, several murals "music dance" in the Shengtang tomb of Zhujiadao Village, Fuping, Shaanxi Province in 1994,All are the above situation。After the Tang Dynasty,The pipa scooped with fingers is generally popular in the people,Poetry also appears "light press", "urgent bomb", "drunk" and other actions。But this situation may be limited to high society,From the murals of the unearthed tomb,Maybe until the Song and Liao period,Performers have evolved from male -based to Miaoling women,But the pipa played still holds the pipa。If 1951, Henan Baisha Song Tomb "Music Map" plays a pipa for women,Hand movements are clearly visible; in 1991, the bet365 Play online games Song Tomb Room of Jiangjiagou Village, Chengguan Town, Pingding County, Shanxi Province also played the pipa for women。Liao Tomb situation is more complicated,From the currently unearthed murals of the Liao Tomb, we can see that at this time, it is also mainly hugging the pipa,Just the player has men and women,Dynamic evolution process showing the history of the pipa playing history。As mentioned above in 1981, the Gulipuge Village No. 6 Tomb of Big Bog Village, Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, in the "Music Tu", a female player who painted the pipa in the right,Its hand movements are quite clear,Played with a dial; in 1974, a "Sanle Map" was unearthed from the east wall of the front room of Zhang Shiqing in Bali Zhang Shiqing,Among them, the right is a male hug pipa,The hand also holds the dial very clearly。You can see the Song and Liao period,Holding Pipa still has not withdrawn from the historical stage,Pipa performances that are really female "playing" in women should only enter the home of ordinary people after the Song Dynasty。

To sum up,The female images in the mural unearthed in the Liao Dynasty exist in the relationship between the ancient classics,This not only reflects the absorption of the Han culture of the Han nationality in the same period,It also shows the common life ideal and aesthetic pursuit of the people of the people of all Chinese nations。At the same time,Liao Dynasty murals are interpreting historical figures,also breaks the limit of time and space,West Queen Mother in traditional culture、Yang Guifei has become part of the tomb culture of the Liao Dynasty,The people of all ethnic groups share the same spiritual home,Candle photos out of the diverse Bet365 app download pattern of Chinese culture。other,The murals of the Liao Dynasty also proved the change of the history of the Pipa Performance,Makes historical details more vivid and specific。It is not difficult to see,In the long history of the long history,The lives of the people of various Chinese people have always blended deeply,It affects each other。

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