The reform of the judge's amount system began in June 2014，Trial reform after three rounds of three rounds，By January 2017，The pilot work of the judge's forehead system reform is basically completed。The direct goal of the reform of the judges is to promote the professionalization and elite of the judge team，The expectation behind the target is that the professional and elite judges will make the case of the case higher，So as to be more fair and fair at the level of trial。Therefore, we can call the reform of the judge's amount system.。Due to the reform of the quota system of French officials involved almost all the judges who were originally appointed as judges or assistants，Therefore, this is a reform that is related to the vital interests of most judges。Because of this，Membership system reform is also considered to be the top priority of this round of judicial reform、Difficulties。From this perspective，The success or failure of the reform of the judges，It will directly affect the advancement of other judicial reform measures。

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At present, members of the courts in various places have basically been in place，Membership system reform can be said to be initial results。But the actual situation is，How many problems occur during the reform of French officials in various places。After several years of reform and personnel running -in，The current reform that is completed is mainly to control the total number of judges within 39%，The continuous problems of bet365 Play online games the reform of the staffing system are still very sharp。From the problems presented by the reform bet365 Play online games of the staff in various places，Comparison problems mainly include the following aspects。

First，Due to the sudden decline of judges，The institutional mechanism of the construction of the judge assistant team is not perfect，It makes it difficult for many regions and even a judge to be equipped with a judge assistant。Judges of the member amount when the number of cases suddenly increases，The workload has also increased significantly，Objectively form a situation where many people and less cases are formed。2，Many court leaders and president -level judges basically entered the amount，And these people for various reasons，Often, you can't really experience the trial activities like ordinary judges，As a result, the actual pressure on the case of ordinary staff judges is greatly increased。third，There are many cases in some courts，The amount of the staff is not enough，In this round of staffing reform, the amount of staff has been basically used，The space reserved for the future judges is very limited，Make the unable to enter the judge encountered the glass ceiling in advance on the issue of the amount，Affects the psychological balance and work enthusiasm of the unbroken judge。As a result, the judges who failed to enter the amount in some places resigned or took the initiative to leave the trial position，Caused to reduce judges。Fourth，Economic and social development in various regions，As a result, the number of cases in all parts of the country also shows unevenness。Due to the amount of legal officials, the number of officials cannot exceed 39%，The limit of this kind of member has caused some places to be stretched out，After the reform, facing the pressure of more people and less cases。Some places are still rich in quotas，After the bet365 live casino games reform, there are situations where there are fewer cases in cases and more people，Although this situation is still a minority at present。

　Quality and efficiency are the dual guarantee for realizing justice

With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up and the continuous enhancement of the awareness of the right to social subjects，The increase in the number of litigation is a real problem that must be faced。Under the increasing amount of litigation，Courts in most regions are facing the lack of judges、The problem of judicial efficiency is dragged down。Common issues in the aforementioned four aspects，Actually related to this，If you continue to develop these problems，It may objectively lower judicial efficiency，A negative impact on the fairness of justice。If you cannot solve this kind of problem quickly，Improve the efficiency of case processing，Then case justice may become late justice，This is also the most urgent question at present。Because of this，The advancement of the reform of the next pace system cannot only pay attention to the improvement of the quality of judicial referee，Not to be simply believed that as long as it is professional、Elite trial team to deal with cases，It can solve the problem of justice and justice。The overall level of judges should be improved through bet365 Play online games the reform of the staff system，Quality that guarantees the solution of the case，Improve judicial efficiency through the reform of the staffing system，Finally, the general implementation of judicial justice with quality and efficiency。

The original intention of the reform of the membership system is obviously hoping to optimize the judge team，Improve the overall professional quality and professional ethics of judges，Therefore, the overall fair justice and the judicial justice of the case。but，In the case bet365 Play online games where the number of cases does not change or even increases，The practice of reducing judges will obviously directly lead to a dramatic increase in the workload of judges，thus affecting the cycle of the case handling，Lost some judicial efficiency。From the relationship between justice and efficiency，Timely realizing rights through high -efficiency referees is a manifestation of judicial justice。In the process of advancement and improvement of the reform of the amount system，Need to emphasize that no quality trial activities cannot achieve justice，It is also necessary to emphasize that the inefficient judicial activities cannot also achieve justice。

　System mechanism for perfecting the dynamic adjustment of the amount

The first method is to ensure that the amount of the staff is used in the most needed areas and courts，Guarantee that each court can have the most appropriate amount and number，Make the workload of members of different court judges relatively balanced，Effective soothing difficulties with more people and less people。This improvement is not only necessary，It is also feasible。The 39%of the current execution of the member quota indicator is rigid，No breakthroughs in various places。Considering the vast area of ​​my country，Economy、Society、The imbalance of the development of the rule of law，Can't ignore the actual situation of social development.，Ship areas should be taken、Measures set by the court。As for the number of cases，Standard the actual workload of the judge，This is a specific method of designing a decision -making model。Technically speaking，Now big data analysis technology can be fully able to achieve dynamic monitoring and analysis，Number of cases in each court、The change of the workload of the judge makes a judgment，Bet365 app download Provide objective data basis for dynamic adjustment of the court's amount。At the same time, the dynamic adjustment of the amount should be implemented within the court，A benign dynamic adjustment relationship between judges and non -member judges。Its purpose is to form a reasonable system and implementation mechanism，Guarantee the formation of a competitive mechanism that can be entered and able to enter。On the one hand, it can promote the judge to adhere to the law and moral bottom line，Completion of the trial work in the preservation of quality and quantity，On the other hand, it can also motivate judges assistant to improve business quality and ability to handle cases，Have the opportunity to enter the staff through the competitive mechanism。

The second method to solve is to liberate all or some of the presidents of the council from a large number of administrative management affairs，Invest in the work of front -line trial，Objectively increase the number of judges。Some courts are currently exploring the implementation of a trial team system within the court，A certain effect has been achieved。But this reform is also facing the challenge of major changes in the internal management system of the court，Once a management judge at the level of the president of the Council enters the trial team，Several administrative affairs that they needed to bear must be transferred to others to digest。This is a very realistic question，It may bring great changes to the administrative institutions within the court。

The third method is to improve the institutional mechanism of the judge assistant，Increase the number of judge assistants，Practical divide the actual workload of the judge。The existing difficulties are mainly due to the increase in demand for judge assistants after bet365 Play online games the reform of the staff system，The limitations of the court staff have restricted the possibility of the court's large -scale recruitment of judges。This leads to the effective sharing of the judgment of the judge of the staff member。Minister a judge may be difficult to deal with the case in time and high quality，Affects judicial efficiency，Either forced to work overtime，Affects physical health and even family life，In the long run, it will also affect the quality and efficiency of the case handling。

There are at least three reasonable solutions: First, the preparation of the court judge assistant from the system，According to the proportion of not less than 1: 1 of the judge and the judge assistant of the staff; the second is to promote the joint training mechanism of higher law education and the court，Recruit temporary judges assistant among the outstanding senior graduate students of the University Law School，Reasonable salary for the assistant to temporary judges by the court; the third is to create a new mechanism，Encourage the court to recruit recruitment of judge assistants among young lawyers engaged in a certain period of legal practice。

In short，If the reform of the official system of officials has been initially completed, the judge team has initially completed the professionalization of the judge team、Elite reform，The advancement of the next step must focus on improving judicial efficiency，The problem of decline in judicial efficiency after solving bet365 Play online games the reform of the staffing system。This needs to be designed through the top -level system to realize the dynamic management of legal officials，The number of judges through the change of the change of the internal management system of the court，The supporting measures of the judge of the judge through the supporting facilities of the judge Bet365 lotto review assistant and other systems，Improve judicial efficiency，Provide a strong guarantee for the goal of truly realizing the reform of French officials。

(Author Unit: Law School of Nanjing Normal University)