The economic miracle and artistic achievements of the Republic of the United States of Nideline (1581-1795) have received long -term attention and praise。In the 17th century, it was called "the Golden Age of the Netherlands"。Compared with this，Although the Republic is one of the earliest modern republics，Its political system is criticized，People complain about its vulnerabilities、Objectives and responsibilities、Low efficiency。Even foreign dignitaries of the same era，Sometimes I don’t know what the country is "whoever said"。This peculiar government deserves us to find out。

There are not many central agencies in the Republic and have little power。First is the Provincial Parliament，It consists of a delegation in 7 provinces，There is a vote for each province。Chairman of the conference change every week，Action with the representatives of each province。Provincial delegations often bring a meeting to meet，No right to decide，It is purely a speaker of the provinces，Frequent reports and instructions to the Provincial Council。So，The efficiency of the provincial parliament is relatively low。In principle，All important resolutions must get unanimous consent of 7 provinces，But in fact many key resolutions are not unanimously made, but most decisions，Facts ignore the opposition from some provinces。The power of the provincial parliament is very limited，It is mainly responsible for military and diplomacy。It is essentially more like a meeting composed of representatives of bet365 live casino games various provinces，instead of an institution with the actual highest power，or the weird binding of the two。

Other central organizations in the Republic are also relatively weak。State Committee, this seemingly important administrative institution，but not the affiliated committee and executive authority of the Lian Provincial Parliament，Its members are often the representative of the Lianzhou Provincial Council。Before 1627，Even one or more foreign members，such as British Ambassador。There is also the Central Finance Department，But power is relatively limited，and the Navy Commission is actually jointly controlled by the central and provincial。More importantly，The Republic did not set up an executive head of president or prime minister，No Central Court，At most when necessary, set up a special court for specific cases。Due to the extremely streamlined central institutions in the Republic，Name is not true，There is almost no real right to internal，Therefore，Can't play the role of "integrity as one"。Obviously，The political center of the Republic is not in the central government，At least not exactly here。

The most closest to the monarch of the Republic is the administrative officer (Stadholder)，This position exists in the Middle Ages。When the lord is not here，They ruled on behalf of the lord。During the period of Spain，The ruling official is the king's full representative in different regions，Choose from senior nobles。After the uprising，The ruling official lost the basis of existence，But it was retained for various reasons。The ruling is the only official position that spans the province。The 9th paragraph 9 of the "Utel Branch" in 1579 stipulates，When provinces bet365 live casino games have disputes on issues such as war, peace, and tax，The administrative official should help all parties achieve reconciliation。But the quite paradoxical is，The ruling official itself is not a central position，but a provincial position，They are subordinates of the provincial parliament。Since 1620，The ruling official is appointed and authorized by the provincial parliament，The term of office is lifelong。but but，This does not fully reflect the actual status and influence of the ruling official。

The administrator enjoys extensive power，Even the power of sovereign nature。The ruling official has a wide range of personnel appointment in the province。He has the right to appoint the Chief Executive (including Mayor and Public Security Officer) from the candidate list，Even members of parliament。Among them, the most noticeable is the power of "changes"，Abandon the conventional program，Unilaterally allows the very power of public officials for public officials。This brings a somewhat ridiculous phenomenon，The ruling appointed by the parliament has the right to change the composition of the parliament through the power of appointment。other，The administrative official also has the power to safeguard religion and the right to forgiveness。

When it comes to the ruling officer, you must talk about Prince Olanzhi。During the Republic，The ruling official is almost monopolized by the Olanzhi family，They often serve as ruling officials in several provinces。Prince is still a member of the State Council，and the highest military commander of the Republic，Master the military rights of the Republic，Control a large number of positions in the army。Prince not only has the real right Bet365 app download of the fate of the left and right Republics，and also have special political advantages。William I is a real "Father"，Later princes continuously superimposed this effect，Especially the excellent records of them。other，Prince is the most prominent noble，and often marry the foreign royal family，It is considered to be a religious guardian in God，Enjoy the halo and prestige of the traditional monarch。So，They can easily be regarded as a national symbol，Can inspire loyalty and support without thinking，The source of becoming a national identity。With this advantage，Prince can create a huge shelter network，penetrated into all corners of the country。A republic often master the actual leadership of a "quasi -monarch" character，This is somewhat paradoxical。

but but，In some times，The Republic is led by the Dutch Provincial Parliament and its Dafa Speaker。This involves the relationship between the central and provinces and the special status of the Dutch province。In the Republic，All provinces have great independence and autonomy。The Provincial Council has no right to directly interfere in the internal affairs of the province。Independent management of provinces，and enjoy the right to veto in the provincial parliament。The characteristics of this government are tradition.。Local autonomy is the facts before the founding of the country，Maintaining traditional privileges and autonomous status itself is the purpose of the uprising。On the other hand，It originated from a special national conditions in the Republic，That is the absolute dominance of the Dutch Province。

The population ratio of the Dutch Province is large，accounting for about 40%of the total Bet365 lotto review population，The economy is far ahead，Undertaking nearly 60%of the Republic's expenses，More more than other provinces。The entire country (including the army) is mainly supported by the Dutch province。Overseas colonial and trade in the Republic is basically led by the Netherlands。Many foreign loans in the Republic are signed by the Dutch Provincial Council，or credit -based credit。The above economic advantages make the Dutch province have a huge right to speak，Since the Middle Ages, it has been the leader of various provinces。Earl Earl leaves after leaving，The Dutch Provincial Council becomes the most important decision -making agency for the Republic。Although all provinces are willing to have an equal status and enjoy the right to veto，But this system design is not conducive to reaching consensus。At this time，Dutch provinces as the entire national engine can play a special role，With its strong negotiation status，Forced provinces to make common decisions，Of course, the interests of this province must be the first factors for its first consideration。In other words，Provincial -level autonomy allows the tendency of dispersion of republics，But the Dutch province can play an integrated role to some extent，But this integration is based on the interests of the Dutch province rather than the country。

The most important political position in the Netherlands is Dafa Speaker，Term of 3 years (after 5 years later)，With staff。He is a member and legal consultant of the Dutch Provincial Council and its Standing Committee，Host and leading parliament processes，As a noble representative, speak first and summarize the debate of parliament。He is still in the provincial parliament、Representatives of the State Committee bet365 best casino games and the Naval Committee on behalf of Dutch Province。Although he is just a provincial official，But with the dominant position of the Dutch Province，The Speaker of Dafa can become a national political leader，Control the internal affairs and diplomacy of the Republic，For example, Odenbarnevilte and Devit。This makes them very likely to conflict with the prince Olanzhi，For example, Odenbarnevilt was executed by Prince Morris in 1618。

The paradox of this government，First originated from Nidland's uprising and conservativeness of the founding of the country。Respect tradition and precedent，Defense existing rights are the principles that people generally believe。So，The new country only fine -tune the existing political structure，Almost no new power agency，No obvious system problems。The 17th century in the rise of the sovereign state and central institutions，Republic of the Nidland is like a strange alien; compared with the later British and American constitutional system，It is also a very immature republic。

Republican national own leadership model and balance relationship，But it is really not clear enough，Mixed formal system and informal system，Lianjian Provincial Council、Prince、Dutch provinces and local regulations have been continuously launching games。The defects of this old and new mixed government are also obvious，It is easy to be subject to the situation at home and abroad、Decision of politicians、Direct impact of factors such as religious conflicts，Can't maintain internal stability，I haven't been able to continue to this day。but but，We have to admit，For a long period of time，The Republic of the United States of China is one of the countries that are relatively successful in the early days。The bet365 live casino games Republic does not have not encountered a major crisis，But never really fell into a civil war and collapsed and separated。A government that seems to be designed for deadlock and civil strife，But created a brand new world strong country，This is probably its most intriguing place。

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