Build a mutually beneficial and win -win industrial chain supply chain cooperation system
January 19, 2022 08:51 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 19, 2022 Total 2333 Author: Wang Jun

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Facing the complex and changeable internal and external environment,Globalization and the development of the global industrial chain system becomes a major problem related to human destiny。In terms of international industrial cooperation,We must "adhere to the larger range、Big wider field、Open to the outside world deeper,Relying on my country's big market advantage,Promote international cooperation,Realize mutual benefit and win -win "。"Planning of the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the Metropolitan Scenery Target in 2035",Build a mutually beneficial and win -win industrial chain supply chain cooperation system。

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As early as 2016,President Xi Jinping pointed out at the opening ceremony of the Group of 20,"We should increase the linkage of win -win benefits,Promote the construction and optimization of the global value chain,Expand the participation of all parties,Create a global growth and win -win chain "。"Global Growth Win -win Chain" indicates the direction of the development of international industry cooperation,and have a solid realistic foundation and major theoretical innovation。

First,"Global Growth Win -win Chain" has a solid realistic foundation。Under the traditional international division of labor led by the multinational company,Each country and region are a node in the production network,Production of specific products or processes。But actually,Only some countries with comparative advantages have participated in global division of labor,It is difficult for some low -income countries to integrate into the global production network。For example,Some countries are lagging back due to infrastructure construction、Transaction costs and relatively high trade barriers and other reasons,Failure to become an important participant in the international division of labor,but just the supply of energy and primary products,To a certain bet365 Play online games extent, it becomes the damaged person of globalization。Even if some developing countries have incorporated the global division of labor,Most of them are at low end of the value chain,Can only obtain a meager income,Visible,Everbright status and interest distribution of the international division of labor。International division of labor and cooperation should pass the level of different development、State in different industrialization countries carry out cooperation to achieve complementary advantages、Cooperation win -win,instead of narrowly transfer the remaining production capacity outward、Get key resources or obtain excess returns with the competitive advantage。"Global Growth Win -win Chain" emphasizes the common participation of countries around the world,Share the dividend of globalization together,Both "cake",It is necessary to divide the "cake" again,Efforts to solve the problem of fairness and justice,Therefore, it is in line with the common interests of countries around the world。

Next,"Global Growth Win -win Chain" has a major theoretical innovation。Classical Trade Theory、New Classical Trade theory to Contemporary Trade Theory,Source of trade benefits、Research on issues such as distribution subject and distribution mechanism continues to deepen and expand。New trade theory represented by heterogeneous trade theory,Under incomplete competition and market division environment,Examination of diversified and complicated interests to the interest chain of interest chain interest distribution。Existing theories have demonstrated the efficiency improvement and economic growth brought about by international division of labor.,But to a certain extent ignores the fairness of interest distribution。Although the policy recommendations to promote the improvement of international trade and social welfare through the formulation of strategic trade policies,But how do countries that have not studied different technical levels and factor endowments to achieve social welfare levels。The difference is,"Global Growth Win -win Chain" is based on the relationship between the country and the country,It is clearly proposed to adhere to the principle of mutual benefit and win -win in bet365 Play online games the distribution of interests,instead of "with neighbors"。"Global Growth Win -win Chain" is based on the trend of economic globalization history,Efforts to create open、tolerance、British、Balance、Win -win economic globalization,This is an important innovation of international economics theory。

Build a mutually beneficial and win -win industrial chain supply chain joint system is a new proposition。When studying this problem,Key needs to grasp the following aspects。

First,Build a mutually beneficial and win -win industrial chain supply chain joint work system that cannot pursue economic benefits,ignored political security、Economic Security and National Security。It should be based on stability、mutual trust between national relations,Avoiding political and economic risks,Build a safe and reliable industrial chain supply chain joint work。Second,Build a mutually beneficial and win -win industrial chain supply chain joint work system cannot only pursue its own interests,Regardless of the interests of other countries。You have me among the world today,I have you in me,All countries are a node in the global production network,It should be based on the principle of mutual benefit and win -win、Realize the inclusive growth of various countries。third,Build a mutually beneficial and win -win industrial chain supply chain joint work system that cannot ignore the differences of resource endowments and economic development levels of various countries。The proposal of "Global Growth Win -win Chain",It is intended to allow more developing countries to participate in the cooperative system of the industrial chain,Establish an industrial chain supply chain joint system with different development levels。Fourth,Build a mutually beneficial and win -win industrial chain supply chain joint work system cannot ignore the deficiency of traditional industrial chain and the trend of differentiation evolution。It should be fully realized that the new crown pneumonia epidemic has exacerbated the global industrial chain's division of evolution,The global industrial chain presents the trend of "multi -pole", "regionalization" and "sharing"。Fifth,Build a mutually beneficial and win -win industrial chain supply chain joint work system cannot ignore the interactive relationship between the country。Slowly recovery at the global economy、In -depth adjustment of international investment and trade rules,Competition and cooperative relations between countries coexist,In the construction of the industrial chain supply bet365 best casino games chain system,The interaction relationship between the country should be fully considered,Especially the complementary and competitive relationship of trade and industry。

  Promoting the current agency construction of the industrial chain supply chain

The main purpose of "Global Growth Win -win Chain",The implementation path of the mutually beneficial and win -win industrial chain supply chain system can be from the institutional framework and the rules system、Multi -level network system、"New type of geese array" spatial layout and three dimensions and other dimensions。

First,The institutional framework and rule system of constructing a diversified industrial chain supply chain cooperation。Industrial Chain Supply Chain Cooperation System Framework includes formal system and informal institutional arrangements。The formal institutional arrangement is mainly to promote the industrial chain supply chain cooperation in existing international organizations and international conventions。The formal system has a formal international law status (such as,Free Trade Agreement、Economic Alliance, etc.),Quoting the treaty or enhanced behavior of the treaty or enhanced behavior when there is a dispute between the parties to the contract。The informal international institutional arrangement includes the establishment of a memorandum of understanding、Quay Legislative Agreement、Bulletin、Agreement record and other forms。Usually,Informal system arrangements do not have international law effect,It does not require domestic complex approval procedures,It does not require the approval of domestic legislative agencies。We can fully learn from the "Leadership Conference", "Minister's Meeting", and "Cooperation Committee" established by RCEP.,Promote the cooperation of the industrial chain supply chain between members。Under this framework,Gradually establish a wide domain rule system covering the entire industry chain、Deep -out rule system covered in the border、Uniform rules system in the area。

Promoting the coverage of rules and terms from the manufacturing link to the service link、Expansion from the field of trading to the investment field。Promoting the rules of the rules is by tariff、Quota、License and other border rules gradually penetrate the rules of environmental protection、Intellectual property bet365 best casino games protection rules、Competitive Rules、Labor Standards and other border rules。To determine the international rules recognized by countries in various countries。Consultation to solve religion due to religion、National、Culture、System、Disputes caused by differences in political and economic development models,Take into account the interests of various national interests,Following point for seeking benefits,The principle of reflecting the "maximum number of common divisions",Coordination and determining the rules of unity in the area。

2,Build a multi -level industrial chain supply chain combined network system。Construction with a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles,It is the support of building a "recycling" industrial chain supply chain network system。On the one hand,It is necessary to take the large domestic cycle as the main body,Improve the modernization level of the domestic industrial chain。Use the oversized market advantage in China,Forging industrial chain supply chain long board; use the full advantage of industrial categories,Make up the industrial chain supply chain shortcoming,Increase the intensity of important products and key core technologies,Formation has stronger innovation、higher added value、More secure and reliable industrial chain supply chain network。On the other hand,Domestic and international dual cycles promotes each other,Promote the circulation of the industry chain network system。Open the industrial chain supply chain blocking point,Promote the smooth flow of the industry chain network。Continue to expand opening to the outside world,Docking high standard international economic and trade rules,Continue optimizing foreign investment environment,Promote the smooth flow of the industry chain network。Building a multi -level industrial chain supply chain network system must fully based on trade complementarity and industrial complementarity。According to the degree of trade development,Layout the multi -level industrial chain supply chain network。At the same time,Establish a variety of types of industrial chain supply chain networks according to the characteristics of different industries。You can consider starting from cooperation in the infrastructure field,Gradually bet365 Play online games advance to the manufacturing and service industry。

third,Shape the "new type of geese" industrial chain supply chain space layout。Shape the "new type of geese" industrial chain supply chain space layout、The networked space pattern formed by the coordinated advancement of various countries。"New Goose Formation" layout is compared to the traditional "geese formation",The commonality of the gradient difference between industrial development: "Leading Goose" State is responsible for upstream research and development design、Core component production; "geese body" country has a strong industrial foundation,Responsible for the production of capital -intensive and technical intensive links; the "Yanwei" country is responsible for processing in the middle product。but,The layout of the "New Goose Formation" industrial chain also has a unique advantage。First, it helps to deepen industry Unicom and mutual assistance。"New Goose Formula" industrial chain layout,"Leading Goose" country in infrastructure、Funding and other aspects to provide support and help for the "Yanwei" country,Improve the aggregation force of the industrial chain,Guarantee participating countries sharing cooperation bonus。Second, it helps to maintain the stability of industrial cooperation。In the layout of "New Goose Formation",A huge regional market has been formed among the country,also contains various types of markets from low -end to high -end,Meet the various needs of countries at different levels,Reduced the fluctuation of the demand fluctuations in the external market and the industrial chain fluctuations caused by external environmental risks,Enhance the stability of the industrial chain,Therefore, the participating countries shared the cooperation bonus。Third, it helps to ensure the security of cooperation between industry。Because the layout of the "new goose array" is formed by many countries promoted under the concept of co -business and co -construction,There is no unique phenomenon,Instead, there are multiple "leading geese" countries,It can effectively prevent a certain "leading geese" country from "disconnecting" or "mediation" caused by the risk of "disconnecting chain" in the industry chain,Improve the security of the industrial chain,It will also promote mutual benefit and win -win。

 (This article is the key project of the National Social Science Fund "Promote the Construction of Network Research on the Establishment of a Global High -standard Free Trade Zone" (20AZD101) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Economics and Trade, Guangdong University of Foreign Trade)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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