Du Hufu
January 19, 2022 10:02 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 19, 2022 Total 2333 Author: Yang Shimingwen/Figure

1975 winter,Shanmenmen Commune in the Suburban Suburban City, Shaanxi Province (now Electronic City Street Office of Yanta District, Xi'an) Yang Dongfeng in Beishangjiaqiao Village in Beishangjiaqiao Village,I accidentally dug out a fist -sized metal pimple with iron 锨。When he removes the soil outside,It is found that it is an animal -shaped copper utensil,There are heads, tails, legs,It looks like a cat and a tiger。So,Yang Dongfeng put it in his clothes pocket and brought home,Want to take it as a waste copper for sale。But the people at the waste purchase station say this is too light,It can't be worth a few dollars。Yang Dongfeng had to take it home,Throw it in my home。For more than two years since then,This "bronze tiger" was used by children all day to play games。

This little copper has been played by the children for a long time,The soil above gradually falls off,You can see that this is the image of a tiger。Later,Yang Dongfeng discovered that the "bronze tiger" gradually exposed the golden yellow text。Yang Dongfeng wants to figure out the origin of this thing,Just take this mysterious Bet365 app download utensil to Xi'an Cultural Relics Store,Persons from the cultural relic store cannot identify this utensil,Let him go to the museum to see。

November 30, 1978,Yang Dongfeng came to the Shaanxi Provincial Museum (now Shaanxi History Museum),Archaeological expert Dai Yingxin received him。Dai Yingxin carefully studied the inscription on the "bronze tiger" and thought,This is a tiger amulet in the Warring States Period,It is a very valuable rare treasure。

This tiger symbol is the left half symbol,Tiger's shape。According to the name of the land unearthed,Expert named it "Du Hufu"。Rune length 9.5 cm,high 4.4 cm,thick 0.7 cm,The front protrusion is like relief,There is a slot on the back。Tiger body has the wrong gold inscription 9 lines 40 words,The method is to engrav the pussy first,embedded the golden silk into the psychiatric,Flip the light after flat,Although after more than 2,000 years,Still glittering。Fonts are mostly small,Regular Show。

The inscription is: this soldier rune,The right half is stored in the king's place,Left half in the hands of the military chief of Dudi,Any transfer of more than 50 people,General Dudi's left symbol must be compatible with the right symbol of the king.,can we adjust the troops。But if you encounter bet365 best casino games an emergency ignition beacon,You can do it without having to join the soldiers,can act。

Look from the inscription,This tiger is in the hands of the military chief of Du Di。Du,That is the Du Bo Guo of the Zhou Dynasty,Eleven years of Qin Wugong (before 687) became Du County of Qin Kingdom,About two kilometers in the north Shenjiaqiao Village of Tiger Fulu,Now there are "Ducheng Village" village name。Du Hufu's land name "Nanguan Road",It is a gentle slope of about two meters in the north high and south of the north,It is unearthed in the half waist of Yukan,30 cm from the ground surface,At that time, there were still many Qin -Han rope tiles and pottery fragments scattered on the ground。

The information discovered by Du Hufu was released in 1979,Immediately attracted the attention of academic circles and communities at home and abroad。Luo Fuyi and other experts questioned,I think Du Hufu is a pseudo -work。For this,Dai Yingxin made a detailed investigation at the unearthed scene,Find a discussion for relevant personnel,Specialized article answered questions about scholars。Chen Zunxiang also wrote a few arguments in Luo Fuyi's "Shangzhou Qin and Qin Han Bronze Ware"。

about the casting age of Du Hufu,Ma Feibai believes that King Huiwen Gengyuan is the result of the king,bet365 best casino games And the previous thirteen years were called Jun,Du Hufu cast here; Chen Zhi believes,"Jun" on the rune is the emperor's brother Chang'an Juncheng,This symbol is what the emperor was the first eight years ago,It is equivalent to the era of the new funeral; Zhu Jieyuan believes that during the thirteen years of Qin Huiwenjun's king,that is, from 337 BC to 325 BC; Hu Shunli believes that within the twelve years of Hui Wenjun's former king; Zeng Weihua believes that the lower limit of the Du Hufu casting period was in the afternoon of the 13th year of Hui Wenjun,That is, it is proper to Wuwu, 325 BC。2018,The "National Treasure" column focused on Du Hufu,Make Du Hufu a bronze national treasure for the public again。

"Rune" is a religation commonly used in ancient China,Generally divided into two halves,Two Half -half,It can be used as a certificate of contract and contract for a certain type of affairs。Modern Chinese,"Following" the word "in line" comes from this。The tiger runes prevailed during the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han dynasties,Unexpectedly unearthed and literary records a lot。Tiger Charm is a credit object that the ancient emperor was awarded the power of military military and the transfer of troops,Most of them are Fuhu shape。"Historical Bet365 app download Records · Filial Filial Text" contains: "September,The first prosecutor of the county as the bronze tiger symbol、Bamboo envoy。"Ying said:" The first to fifth,The country should send troops,Send the messenger to the county to the county,Following it is listening。"Zhang Yanyun:" Fune is based on the ancient ancient reason,From simplicity。Copper,Take its concentric also。”

Tiger symbols were originally made of bronze,From Han to before the Sui Dynasty,is copper,Riding in the sewing,​​Only after the symbol,text can be read through the text。Later,The shape of the soldiers changes,No longer a tiger shape,but changed to the shape of Kirin,Tang Dynasty switched to fish or rabbit symbols,After becoming a turtle symbol。The recovery of tiger runes in the Southern Song Dynasty,In the Yuan Dynasty, used a tiger head card,The Ming and Qing Dynasties gradually evolved into token。So far,Animal -shaped soldiers withdraw from the historical stage。

There are more collection and extensions of tiger symbols,For example, Zhang Yanchang "Golden Stone in the Qing Dynasty -Affiliated Drum Culture Release A Vol."、Lin Yuan Houfu each; Wu Yun's "Two Xuan Xuan Yi Terms" recorded Zhang Hui Faculty、One of the tiger tigers in Jincheng; Liu Xihai's "Chang'an Bet365 app download Winning Ancient Editor" recorded the Han Guangyang Tiger Charm;、Xin Mang Wuting leads one tiger charm;、Handong Lai Taishou Tiger Rune、One of the Chinese Lunar Spring Taoist Tiger Charts; Shi Xuncun's "Beishan Ji Ancient Record" records a Han Shang County Taishou Tiger Charm;、Han Changshan Taishou Tiger Rune、Han Yuyang Taishou Tiger Rune、Han Yuyang Taishou Tiger Rune、Han Changsha Taishou Tiger Rune、Handong Lai Taishou Tiger Rune、He Ping County Tiger Character,and Xin Mang Rongjun County Tiger Character、He Ping County Tiger Character、Tigerian Tiger Faculty, etc.; Wang Guowei's "Guantang Ji Lin" records Qinyang Tiger Faculty、Qin Xin's tiger tiger; Ma Heng's "Northern Wei Tiger Faculty" has eight pieces,Unfortunately。

After the founding of New China,Many tigers in the Qin and Han dynasties have also been found in various places,Such as Qin Jinhu Rune、Han Duyang Tiger Character、Hanqi County Taishou Tiger Rune、West Hantang Yang Hou wrong silver bronze tiger symbol、Western Han Dynasty Lu Wang Tiger Fu, etc.。

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