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Digital Humanities method is an emerging research method that applies digital technology to humanistic research。It takes humanism as the soul,Reserves the humanistic emotional and critical thinking of human researchers; use computer technology as a path,Through information retrieval、Super text、Multimedia、Computer statistical analysis、Data visualization and digital maps and other digital methods,The scope and degree of time and space of extending the study of humanities。Digital humanistic method is a method with "leap" meaning,It not only spans the boundary between different disciplines,It also spans pure theory and application、The boundary between qualitative and quantitative and theoretical and practical。The use of digital humanistic methods emphasizes cooperation principles、Product Principles、Principles and tolerance principles; digital humanistic platforms centered on end users,One anti -traditional humanities platform's single and closedability,Emphasizing social and interactive,All indicate the "decentralized" development trend of knowledge production。This has important multiple inspiration meaning for deepening sociological research and optimizing sociological methods。
Implement the in -depth integration of quantitative methods and qualitative methods
The current sociological research method is roughly in quantitative and qualitative methods.。On the one hand,Digital humanistic methods can meet the requirements of "quantity" for quantitative research。Affected by the Wind of Empiricals,Database、Statistical software and other computer tools for quantitative research and digital humanistic bet365 best casino games methods have natural adaptability。Large -scale database、corpus or common data stream provides sufficient samples for quantitative research,Even omitting the sampling process directly studies the overall research。Needless doubt,The reliability and validity of the research will be improved than the traditional data research effect,It is more convenient for researchers to discover the rules from it、Trends and abnormal events。The change it brings is by no means limited to this,Research on traditional sociological quantitative research follows research assumptions、Create model、Research steps of verifying assumptions,But the intervention of big data methods leads to research on hypothesis and models of research,Data follow your own logic to draw research conclusions,Methods of sociological research may change a revolutionary change。On the other hand,Digital humanistic methods can also meet the search for "meaning" for quality research。Existing studies have shown that many qualitative data often only needs to be treated with simple visualization,It is enough to explain the important phenomenon and laws of its implicit,One anti -digital technology is only applicable to the solid opinion of quantitative research。The field investigation method that emphasizes the experience has its limitations,Collection of field diary、Interpretation and analysis often 囿 the subjective perspective of researchers。With the help of digital humanistic methods,Original works will be uploaded to the Internet and spread,In this process,Other researchers can continue to add on the original file、Modify and mix,A lot of details are constantly discovered,until it shows a complete social map。but but,The problem of intellectual property and iterative versions caused by this method is still to be discussed by researchers。
Promoting research results visualization and digital expression
Digital humanistic methods are more meaningful for the methodology of sociological research.,It also gives literary research with technical support,Researchers can freely choose to "read carefully" or "distant reading" for the literature according to the needs of research.。Quantitative analysis of a large amount of literature,Researchers are no longer distressed by historical information that is difficult to digest.,This will not only improve the efficiency of literature reading,The relationship between those texts that cannot be obtained by relying on carefully reading will also surface。At the same time,Deep drawing is an emerging practice of digital humanistic methods,It refers to sociology、The word "deep description" in anthropology。The latter emphasizes that understanding the behavior must be placed in the rich and specific background where it is located,Description Behavior cannot leave the detailed description of these backgrounds。Deep drawing method combines the geographical information system with the digital diagram platform,The physical landscape is subdivided into multiple layers,The relationship between each layer hooks each other。Study thresholds to be macro and micro、Wandering between the surface and the deep,Data can also flow in multi -dimensional space,The relationship and differences presented by the map can also become a new research problem。Visualization is also a research method that has become mature in the digital humanities field in recent years,It uses computer graphics and image processing technology,By aggregating and extraction of data,Convert it to graphics、Form and charts a method of forms such as。In the previous sociological research report,Graphic auxiliary tools that provide interpretation or evidence for text demonstration,Need to describe service bet365 best casino games for text,It is inevitable that it is affected by the subjective interpretation of researchers。But visual data itself is a way of argument,Have clear、Easy to read and objective characteristics,It can enrich the visual presentation of research results。
Help Study Study Formula Optimization and Update
Digital humanistic methods as an emerging research method,There is still a lot of space for exploration。First, the development of the tools of digital technology is still immature,There are still many imperfections in the application of some hardware and software。Second, no consensus has not been reached at the theoretical level of digital humanities。The current humanistic method does not form a unique concept,We can find the cross definition of digital humanities in different fields。but,With the rapid development of computer technology,The Social Science Standard is experiencing the process of metabolism,Western scholars refer to the two new styles of the new paradigm of "information processing paradigm of society" and "Calculation Paradigm of Social Science"。Under the common role of these two new paradigms,Sociology is a multi -style coexistence situation that has been formed for many years,It will still break the existing multi -style balance status,Giggle in the field of social sciences to promote a paradigm revolution in the field of social sciences,Still a question mark。but but,Some scholars believe that it is at least a mainstream paradigm that dominates in sociological research.。
Promote the development of each branch discipline to deepen
Digital humanistic methods can expand the problem of sociological research,Give online sociology、History Sociology and Knowledge Sociology and other branches of branch disciplines a chance to re -examine themselves。Under the wave of digitalization,The field of social interaction has changed from real to virtual,and profoundly changing the research object of traditional bet365 Play online games sociology。The birth of the Internet community is born and continued to grow,Traditional Sociology Research Statement is facing liquidity、Different and uncertain online society repeatedly encountered constraints,Data mining ability with digital humanistic methods makes big data analysis and cloud computing possible。The help of digital humanistic methods also allows online sociological research to be extended infinitely within the scope of time and space,Research can be open to access and online editors by researchers under different time and space coordinates,Internet ethnic history, this area where researchers have been unable to catch up quietly。At the same time,Social history can present interactive flat -like state under digital compression technology,Researchers can more intuitively perceive the process of historical evolution and interaction between the elements of society,Bring new inspiration to the study of historical sociology。Knowledge representation、The major steering of interpretation and production has also raised new problems to knowledge sociology,Zhou Jianxin under the perspective of knowledge sociology,Environmental of the production of knowledge、iteration、Diversity and linkage: Analysis model of digital humanistic knowledge production。Not only that,Some emerging cross -disciplines can also find development opportunities in the context of digital media,Ru film and television sociology、Calculate sociology。Researchers will re -examine the problems raised by traditional sociology,Make traditional sociological research on new machines。
Disciplinary orientation that enhances "science" and "humanities"
Since the 1970s and 1980s,Affected by Western digital technology,The practice of digital humanities has also emerged in my country,But few people reflect on digital humanities in Chinese realm。my country bet365 live casino games is a country with a long and long -term humanistic thought,From the perspective of Chinese sociological development,Humanism has always been the value orientation of Chinese sociological research,This means that digital humanistic methods must be rooted in traditional Chinese culture in order to exert the largest energy。For sociological researchers,To grasp the balance between "science" and "humanities",Do not rely too much on science and technology to give us tool convenience,For those problems of "only the intention" in Chinese society,To keep the space for the imagination of sociology。Of course,Digital humanistic methods require researchers to have the ability to read and design。Digital humanistic methods need to use the number、Auxiliary of computer language such as characters and grammar instructions,This means that mastering basic computer knowledge is the literacy that researchers should have。Researchers' own humanistic nourishment is the spiritual kernel that cannot be abandoned by digital humanistic methods,Sociology researchers can participate in the design work of digital projects with technicians and other disciplines,Embeds the core concepts of the value of sociology research in the whole process of the core concept of value neutrality,Including the construction of content model、The design of the user interface and the creation of the digital environment。Xiao Peng believes that if you want to help humanist scholars enter the digital humanities era,Not only does it need to improve the data ability of the researcher,What's more urgent is to build a data literacy model for humanities and scholars,Solve the lack of ability of humanities from the root cause。Promote the combination of digital humanistic methods and sociological research,Provide development space for the application of digital humanities。
(This article is the Youth Fund Team Project (19QT002) in the Northeast Normal University Philosophy and Social Sciences School (19QT002)
(Author Unit: Social College of Socialist School of Marxism at Northeast Normal University)
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