Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core attaches great importance to the construction of national Bet365 lotto review security and rule of law,my country's national security rule of law construction has achieved certain results,At present, the constitution is basically formed、Special legislation is the main trunk、The relevant clauses of relevant laws are supplemented by the national security rule of law。but,The overall goal based on the construction of national security and rule of law in the new era,The implementation and guarantee of my country's national security rule of law still requires weaknesses and need to be strengthened。
First,Some of the laws related to the national security field are rough and sparse、Unclear concept、Unclear power、The supporting regulations are not in place,Poor implementation。For example, the third chapter of the National Security Law stipulates the task to maintain national security and the responsibilities of various state organs to maintain national security,But there are few supporting rules to further refine related tasks。
Second,The establishment and effective operation of some important systems are restricted by various factors,It is difficult to implement it,Some implementation results are not ideal。If the National Security Law proposes to establish a national security decision -making consultation mechanism,Organized experts and relevant parties to conduct analysis and judgment of the national security situation,Scientific decisions to promote national security。From the current implementation situation,Only a few security fields have established a national security decision -making consultation mechanism,Most of them have not yet been established。Take the development of a think tank as an example,A large number of well -known think tanks are engaged in more traditional national security research in various fields,The number of new think tanks featuring non -traditional security research is still small。
third,"Policy Air Rotation" phenomenon in the implementation of national Bet365 lotto review security and rule of law,Some party rules and state laws cannot be strictly implemented。Policy implementation deviation is a issue that policy researchers have paid attention to for a long time,Among them, it also includes a large number of studies on the implementation of the law。my country's policy researchers innovatively bet365 best casino games propose conceptual analysis of "policy changes" and "policy air rotation".。Some national security party regulations and state laws also appear "change in communication during the implementation process、Empty "phenomenon,Including law、The policy is not implemented、Virtual execution、Fake execution and other specific performances。In the field of national security,"Policy Air Rotation" and "Failure of Law" not only harm the authority of the party regulations of the national laws and regulations,More serious is to fundamentally weaken national security governance capabilities,Extract the risk of unsafe country。
Fourth,In the field of national security with strong correlation,The ability to implement the rule of law urgently needs to be improved。Although the national security field is constantly subdivided,But the correlation of various fields is strong,Some expert studies have proposed that: related interactive forms such as "chain effect", "linkage effect", "ripple effect", "infectious effect", "dragging effect", "accident effect" and other related interactive forms。This characteristic of national security,The National Security Law proposes to establish a central and local governments、Between departments、The collaborative linkage mechanism of national security between military and land and regions。From the perspective of the overall implementation,This collaborative linkage mechanism is not enough,On the other hand, the implementation effect is also discussing。
Fifth,Lack of necessary external constraints and driving forces for the implementation of national security and rule of law。The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress organized law enforcement inspections on the implementation of the Cyber Security Law in 2017,Understand the implementation of the law,I found a lot of problems,By analyzing the cause,Make suggestions and suggestions。The State Cyber Information Office is based on the recommendations of the law enforcement inspection team,More than 2,200 websites on illegal and violations in accordance with the law,Cancel the illegal illegal website permit or filing,Tortoral illegal website 13,000,Relevant websites close nearly 10 million illegal accounts illegal accounts in accordance with the user service agreement,strongly promoted the focus of the law、Solution of difficult problems,Very well improved the level of good ecology of the network space。But Bet365 lotto review in other national security fields,Law Enforcement Inspection,The Standing Committee of the Local People's Congress carried out similar jobs.。Another,From the announcement of the announcement of the Discipline Inspection Commission and the inspection of the central inspection team,It is also less supervised and held accountable for the construction of national security and rule of law, including the implementation of national security and rule of law。
Sixth,National security and rule of law is relatively scarce,How to cultivate still needs to be broken。Current,3261_3291,But in the National Law Major Training Program, National Security Studies and National Security Law Course is rarely opened。Political security、Economic Security、Network Security、International Security、Key areas of overseas interest protection,Proficiency in the national security and rule of law system、Compound talents are very scarce,How to cultivate the top -level design of the scientific system to break the situation。
In short,The implementation of the rule of law implementation of the national security rule of law can be effectively operated、Whether it can truly achieve the goal of national security and rule of law has a decisive significance。So,You need to optimize and improve the corresponding measures for relevant common problems。
First,Take into account comprehensive and key points,Differential tradition and non -traditional security,Promoting the implementation and guarantee of national security and rule of law in combination with actual order。It is necessary to regard my country's national security and rule of law system as a systematic engineering,Comprehensively promote the implementation of the rule of law,It is also necessary to target key safety areas and important rule of law,Priority to strengthen the implementation of the rule of law。The characteristics of traditional security and non -traditional security rule of law,It is divided into the implementation of the rule of law。It is necessary to dialectically understand the urgency and long -term nature of the implementation of national Bet365 lotto review security and rule of law,Reasonably formulate the implementation plan for the rule of law of national security,Differential priority and urgency,Orderly promote the implementation of the rule of law。At the same time,It is necessary to follow the requirements of overall safety and development,and the actual development of economic and social development,Provide necessary substances for the implementation of national security and rule of law、Technology、Talent、System and other conditions guarantee。
Second,The implementation of the implementation bet365 Play online games of the overall national security concept as the basic measure of the implementation of the system to improve the implementation of national security。The overall national security concept is an important part of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Current,An important factor affecting the implementation of national security and rule of law is that no one knows the overall national security outlook,It can be known from some public cases,The leaders of many enterprises and institutions and practitioners in important security areas are also in the traditional、narrow national security concept,Can't keep pace with the times。What matters are national security matters,What matters may involve national security,Which risks may evolve into national security risks,Can't form accurate understanding,It does not have the ability to respond to problems and risks using the rule of law。Current and future for a considerable period of time,To include publicity and implementation of the overall national security outlook into the important agenda,Promote the internalization of the important thought and theory of the overall national security concept,Lay a solid foundation for the construction of the national security and rule of law system and the implementation of national security and rule of law。
third,Develop a special implementation evaluation system,As an important means and mechanism for optimizing the implementation of national security and rule of law。It is necessary to fully understand the role of promoting the implementation of the implementation of the implementation of the rule of law in the rule of law。General principle evaluated according to the rule of law,The characteristics of the national security and rule of law system,Organize relevant departments and experts to develop a special implementation evaluation system,Scientific evaluation of the overall situation and situation of national Bet365 lotto review security and rule of law,Discover problems,Suggestions to make improvements。For political security、Network Security and other key areas,It is necessary to attach great importance,Create special implementation evaluation standards and methods for the characteristics of the party's regulations。We must pay attention to the diversified use of the evaluation results,Not only used to improve implementation,can also be used to improve legislation、Guarantee and Supervision。Pay attention to college、Scientific Research Institute、The role of third -party institutions such as the Think Tank of Law Society in the implementation of the evaluation,Scientific nature of guaranteeing the evaluation、Justice。
bet365 best casino games Fourth,Establish and improve the regulations for party leadership national security work,Normalization of promoting the operation of the National Security Commission、institutionalization。The national security system is huge,The implementation of national security and rule of law involves the wideness of the face,If you cannot study and deploy at the central level、System Promotion,It can not really implement the overall national security concept。The actual landing of "Great Safety Opires" requires the effective operation of a large security system,Among them, the absolute leadership of the party is the most critical。For the implementation of national Bet365 lotto review security and rule of law,The most fundamental and powerful guarantee is to strengthen the protection of the rule of law,Breeding with normalization、Institutionalized mechanism to ensure that national security and rule of law are effectively implemented。Under the circumstances of the national security law regulat,Strategic decision -making to strengthen the implementation of national security and rule of law,Comprehensively promote the efficient implementation of the national security and rule of law system。
Fifth,Through revision、Supplement、Supplements to improve the level of refinement of laws and regulations,Improve the implementation of national security party rules and national laws。To start the revision of the National Security Law in time,Solve various problems generated due to the level of legal level。For political security、Network Security、Economic Security、Social Security、Methods of absence or poor implementation of people in key security areas such as people's security,To promote the legislative work and implementation rules、Construction of supporting regulations and regulations。Outstanding problems existing in various safety areas,To speed up the shortcomings and shortcomings。such as,Do a good job of formulating the supporting system of the "Biological Safety Law"、Revised legislative review,Hurry up and study the current law、Contents that are inconsistent with the Law of the Regulations and Biological Safety,Do a good job of cleaning up and modifying work in time。Clarifying the relationship between biological safety and major infectious disease prevention and public health emergency treatment,Make sure this law is correct、Effective implementation。
Sixth,Comprehensive use of law enforcement execution inspections、Supervision accountability、Comprehensive Implementation Evaluation and other means,Strengthen the implementation of national security law enforcement。Law enforcement of national security laws and the implementation bet365 live casino games of party regulations are the most important parts of the implementation of national security and rule of law。In many national security fields,Especially in some basic work,How to implement the implementation effect of national security laws and regulations is difficult to judge in the short term,Easy to breed opportunist behavior,"Selective Law Enforcement", "Selective Execution", "Policy Change", "Policy Air Transition" and other phenomena。Once blurred、Weakened or even false,It will cause negative effects that are difficult to estimate on national security。For this,To strengthen external constraints,Comprehensive use of multiple supervision methods,Pressing relevant departments responsibilities,Prevent unattended execution、Unprepared situation。
Seventh,Strengthen the publicity and education of national security and rule of law in key areas,Create a good atmosphere of law -abiding。Maintenance and shape national security,The key lies in prevention。Actively summarize the experience of positive and negative aspects,Accelerate the action plan of incorporating national security education into the national education system,Realize the full coverage of large and secondary school students。The hard -working team to create a national security rule of law publicity and education,Strengthen the construction of national security and rule of law.,Encourage national security rule of law and scholars to participate in online and offline propaganda。The idea of promoting the overall national security outlook in the whole society、Propaganda national security legal knowledge,Cultivate awareness of consciously maintaining national security,Create a good atmosphere of abiding by everyone to maintain national security。
Eighth,Strengthen the construction of first -level disciplines of national security,Set the second discipline of national security and rule of law。Relying on the cultivation of national security and legal composite talents to rely on politicians,Promote the construction of a new type of think tank for national security and rule of law。To speed up the discipline of national security and rule of law、Professional and Think Tank Construction,Cultivate national security rule of law special talents。In the first -level discipline of national security science set by the Ministry of Education,Consider setting up the second discipline of national security and rule of law。At the same time,To rely on key political and legal colleges,Actively cultivate national security and legal cross -composite talents。Encourage the construction of a new think tank for national Bet365 lotto review security and rule of law,Incorporate national security and rule of law into the national security decision -making consulting system。
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(The author is the president and professor of East China University of Political Science and Law)
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