Blue and white porcelain is the main variety of Chinese ceramics to the world，The earliest blue and white porcelain burned in the Tang Dynasty，But it is not popular，As a result, future generations mistakenly believe that Yuanqing and white are the beginning of blue and white porcelain。Discovery of the Tangcheng site in Yangzhou in the 1970s and 1980s，Tang Qinghua was known by the world，It also set off a variety of academic discussions around the origin of blue and white porcelain。

Blue and white porcelain origin must have three process conditions: hard white porcelain、Under -glaze painting and cobalt blue color crafts。The first two of them were originally independent in China，The only cobalt blue color process is affected by the craftsmanship of Western Asia，This adds complexity to the origin of Tang Qinghua。According to the research of Chinese scholars，Tang blue and white cobalt materials imported from West Asia，The pattern of the decorative pattern with Islamic style of West Asia，The location of its discovery is mainly a well -known port and China passing through the waters to West Asia，Explain that Tang Qinghua belongs to the category of export porcelain，and the domestic use population is mainly Muslims。Visible，Tang Qinghua's firing is associated with the West Asian market。Study in the history of West Asia pottery can be discovered，Tang Qinghua has been imitated after being introduced into West Asia，West Asia Cobalt Blue Passion Pottery has gone through hundreds of years.，until the birth of blue and white，West Asia will become the main market of Yuanqing and white。

Why is the Chinese blue and white porcelain in the white blue flower in the white ground for hundreds of years? Why is the ancient Chinese who love the production place of blue and white porcelain?，It is necessary to start from the most representative raw material of blue and white porcelain "Cobalt Blue" in the application history of West Asia，Trace the "Deep Blue" complex of blue and white，Explore the cultural gene of the deep blue love of ancient West Asia。

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The deep blue products of ancient Westaa have a long history of use，Its initial cute mobilization is the imitation of the color of natural blue bet365 live casino games ore, that is, the color of greenite。The pursuit of lapiga stone，The earliest manifestation of the deep blue love of ancient West Asian people。Qantin Stone，Ancient Persian called "Lazhuward"，It means heaven、Sky or blue。Lushimite is sodium、Calcium、opaque and precious jade of aluminum and sulfur，There is violet color、Treasure Blue、Light blue、green pine color，Pure treasure blue with no flaws is most popular with ancient West Asians。Laoshi is scarce，Basically from Afghanistan in ancient times，Among them, the most negative name of the lapisite produced by Bada Hechang，At least 6000 years of mining history。

Early Kingdom period，The two river basins have become the center of Lushim Stone Trade，Qantin stone and agate、Gold is tied as three major luxury goods，Frequent appear in the royal tomb。The Somel Mud board made the earliest text records for the green stone，In Sumer mythology，Lao Jinshi is favored by the gods。Due to the high status and huge demand in the nobles in the nobles，Mesopotamian South and South regime in order to compete for the monopoly rights of Lushim Stone Trade，and experienced long -term political and diplomatic struggle。Archaeological data also indicates，The history of the green stone crafts runs through the politics of the two river basins、History of diplomacy and trade。

The single nature of the origin of the green stone raw material caused it to not meet social needs，Lbong -like artificial products should be born。4500 BC，Ancient West Asian people began to use copper minerals as color agents，Create blue glazed soap and stone decorations imitating green stone。But copper mineral is easy to oxidize in the air，color instability。Cobalt is better than copper，and there is a wealth of cobalt mines in Western Asia，Cobalt material is cheap and easy to get。2250 BC，Cobalt is used to color the glass，To produce crystal shining dark blue glass products。The birth of the blue glass of lapigraphic stone，Make the deep blue love of ancient West Asians widely spread。

to the 7th century BC，The use of cobalt blue colorants is popularized，Many large public buildings use blue glazed tiles in large areas、Blue mosaic，As the gate of Isaal、Malduck Parade Street、Mi Dian Great Wall，etc.。，All ethnic groups that rule West Asia have followed this tradition，After the birth of Islam，Deep Blue Love bet365 live casino games has a deeper cultural soil。9th century AD，China is in the prosperous age of the Tang Dynasty，The cobalt material imported from West Asia was used by the Tang Dynasty craftsmen in the burning of Tang Qinghua。The cause of creating Tang Qinghua，People are not known today，But the imitation of blue and white porcelain from the blue and white porcelain and all the attempts made in technological innovation after the 9th century，It is not difficult to see the deep blue feelings of blue and white porcelain in the middle and Western people。9-13 century，Western Asia Blue Pottery has been continuously developed，Blue and white porcelain has been called out。

Although after thousands of years of dynasties, the invasion of aliens，But the cultural meaning of the dark blue color view of ancient West Asia、Aesthetic interest is inherited，From the blue golden stone of ancient civilization to the blue and white porcelain green，The deep blue complex is a vein。This has made us a new question: Why is the ancient West Asian civilization fell in love with deep blue?

　　Analysis of the cause of dark blue color view

The vertical plain formed by the Euctica River and the Diegris River -Mesopotamia is the birthplace of West Asian civilization，The earliest agriculture in the world produced here。The two rivers are both the mother river of West Asian civilization，It is the source of the natural disaster of Mesopotamia。The area of ​​the area is dry and less rainy，Agricultural production rely entirely on the irrigation of rivers of the two rivers，But the rivers of the two rivers are rising and falling irregular，Even in 5000 BC, water conservancy irrigation technology was developed，Ancient West Asians still have difficulty controlling the flood，Not only does the agricultural period do not have regularity to follow，Also suffer from flooding。

Therefore，Ancient West Asian people had to predict the rising and falling surge in the river by observing the heavenly phenomena，Dynamic changes in phenomena are linked to production，This has a worship of the sky。The dark blue of the lapisite，Deep、Pure Pure、Grand Heavier，With eternal meaning，Become a symbol of the light，Honor in the early myths of the two river basins。Later Persians continued to carry forward the tradition of early civilization in the two river areas，The incarnation of the sky and light is the incarnation of divine and justice。This is one of the cultural Bet365 lotto review foundations of the ancient West Asian in love。

West Asia is located in southwestern Asia，and Europe、Africa borders，Six -sided coastal，It can be communicated with whether it is from land or waterway、North and South，Known as "Ancient World Cross"，Have an important strategic position，It has always been a must -have place for all ethnic groups around。Coupled with the birth of Western civilization，From Mesopotamia to the Iranian plateau, it was the richest area except East Asia，Frequent plundering of barbarians。Due to the lack of natural barriers，Foreign enemy invasion often drives straight into，Makes people living here very lack of security，The impact of this ancient West Asian civilization, especially the outlook on the life of the ancestors of West Asia、The impact of the universe view is crucial。

As Hegel said: "The natural connection of helping the birth of the national spirit，is the foundation of geography。"" Special geographical location brings unpredictable and pessimistic colors to the lives of local residents of West Asia。They think，Since the sky star elephant can indicate the rising and falling of the river and the change of farm time，So you should also indicate good and bad。Therefore，Ancient West Asians began to infer the blessing of the world by observing the operating trajectory of the celestial bodies，Seeking spiritual comfort through divination。Sky and good and bad、Fate of Tomorrow is closely connected，It provides the mysterious power that provides answers and the mysterious power to all the troubles and distress of this world。So，Deep blue represents the sky，The sacred and lofty status in the hearts of ancient West Asians naturally self -evident。

　　Cultural psychology generates root

The dark blue color view of ancient China is completely different from ancient West Asia。The thought of Yin and Yang Five Elements of the Yin and Yang Five Elements of the Pre -Qin period，and under the influence of this philosophy, the five -color system，"White、Green、Black、Red、Yellow "，corresponding to the five elements "gold、wood、Water、Fire、Turkey "and the five parties" West、East、North、South、Middle "，Five color、Five parties are strictly followed by the operation rules of the five elements of yin and yang。This whole system is applied to production、During the process of life，It plays a role in Bet365 lotto review maintaining social order and maintaining psychological balance。The color concept of the ancient Chinese was initially blue and blue，define "blue" with "green"，Therefore，"Green" in the five colors can be understood as "blue"。"Green" corresponds to "wood" and "East"，That is, people think that blue symbolizes the growth of all things in spring grass and trees，A symbol of the blue sky rises from the east，That is, the night is the first to fade from the East。

The ancient Chinese also had a sense of awe for heaven，But unlike ancient West Asians,，Chinese people respect the sky but maintain a calm and restrained distance from the sky。The monarch is called the pride of heaven，Shengsian will，Governance of Wanmin under the bottom，Become a bridge between heaven and the people。Wanmin follows the social ethics order dominated by the theory of Yin and Yang Five Elements、Moral Outline often，Survive in accordance with the will of God，Do not have the status of Yue Tian and Jun，Can only be in the spirit of self -consciousness，The realm of pursuing "the unity of heaven and man"。

Chinese ancients pursued the pursuit of color ascension and the spiritual pursuit of "heaven and man"，The reason for it，Geography with the vast geography、Long -term stable farming civilization related。First，Veterans of the inland regions of China，The heavens and the earth seem so "big"，And people are so "small"，Monomily in the vast world，People need to determine the direction to have a sense of security。Therefore，The ancient Chinese have started to explore the relationship between "I" and "World" and the relationship between the two very early，Such as Confucius' "self -denial and re -gift" and Zhuangzi's "Xinzhai" and "Sit and forget"，All are the positioning and exploration of "I"。

Next，China has Hengduan Mountains from West to the West、Himalayas、Tianshan Mountains、Daxing Aneling, etc. as a natural barrier，East、There is no strong enemy threat in the southern waters，Although there are many wars in history and the impact of natural disasters，But the vast area and rich resources and the long -term unified political pattern，provides an objective material basis for its sustainable development。This also promotes the generation of the cultural psychology of "step back to the sea and wide sky"，Enemies on all sides with ancient bet365 best casino games West Asia、It is completely different。Therefore，The ancient Chinese people in their position in the universe and their status in society，More sense of security and calmness than ancient West Asians，The love for deep space blue is also more rational。

Compared with，Ancient West Asian people's love for the sky and dark blue is enthusiastic、Persevering and urgent，This is not only manifested at the spiritual level，It is more manifested in the pursuit of reality。In addition to agricultural production and divination，Ancient West Asian people also built many high -platform buildings，Tower temple with existing religious nature，There are Gao Taiju, which is enjoyed by worldly society。For example, as the prototype of Tiangtian Tower in the "Genesis"，The purpose of its construction is to allow the people of the world to communicate directly with God to God，The temple is located in the tower spire of the closest to the sky，That is the pursuit and belief of people。The "Air Garden" known as the seven miracles of the ancient world is built for the secular life，King and Princess can live on the top。Visible，In the hearts of ancient West Asians，The more noble and sacred place is the place where the sky is closer，The more the current security ideals, the more the world。For ancient West Asians，Deep blue meaning is as the word "Lazhuward / Lazaward" solution: Sky、Paradise，It is a sacred color，Represents communication with God，Represents the arrival of light，The ideal kingdom of stability and happiness。

To sum up，The deep blue love of ancient West Asians is not the water without water，Instead, it has a close contact with the natural geographical environment of this land，After thousands of years of historical accumulation，Form a unique cultural psychology。Although experienced multi -ethnic rule and dynasty change，But this cultural psychology passes through customs、Handicraft、Myth、Poetry、Religious beliefs、Architecture and daily habits can be passed on。This is one of the fundamental reasons why Tang Qinghua's market demand in China and West Asia is very different。The love of blue and white porcelain except for the beauty and preciousness of Chinese porcelain，More importantly, the tradition of love deep blue bet365 Play online games in ancient West Asian people，The deep blue complex is consistent in ancient West Asian history。

The first Tang blue and white porcelain in history and the first Yuan blue and white porcelain are burned for，Burning for whom，Can't be tested today，But what can be sure is，Tang Qinghua and Yuan Qinghua are both historical testimony of the exchange and spread of Chinese and Western civilizations。The problem of blue and white origin brings us an important inspiration: Civilization blending and mutual learning is based on two -way、On the basis of equality and mutual respect，Only the ability to truly recognize the cultural consciousness and confidence of the advanced culture of the nation，Identify the advantages and disadvantages of the culture of others，Identify the advantages and disadvantages of the culture of others，can it be not blind、So self -stop，Not arrogant and thin。Today's globalization，We want to have "the stone of other mountains，Cultivation and mind of attacking jade。

　　(Author Unit: School of Design and Art of Ceramics University in Jingdezhen)