Poetry hair is affectionate，can also be said to be reasonable。In ancient Chinese poetry，Leave a lot of classic famous sentences worth deep thinking，Some of them have epistemology。

Ascend to look far，is a common theme of classical poetry。Wang Zhizheng has a poem: "For thousands of miles away，More floor。"Du Fu has" it will be the top of Ling Jue，A view on the mountains "。Why should you climb? Ascend the natural field of nature，Can also surpass the cover。Meng Haoran has a poem: "Qingming Test Link，There is no clue to the pole。"Wang Anshi has:" Don't be afraid of floating clouds to cover the eyes，Fate on the highest level。"He Jingming has a poem saying:" Looking at Pingwu with high thousands of miles。"Autumn high gas cool，Without the cover of the clouds and mist，You can see higher、farther，Wang Yangming's poem for it: "Gao Qiu also goes to Jiuxiao to see。”

Ascend to the distance，But I can’t see anything without saying。Luo Yin has a poem saying: "No matter what is flat and bet365 Play online games Yamashi，Unlimited scenery is occupied。"There is the scenery of the mountain tideline，There is also a flat land in flat ground。The road on the flat ground is often easy to be blocked by the mountain，Just walk over。Wang Anshi's poem said: "Green Mountains are lingering without any way，Suddenly see Qianfan hidden screening。"and Lu You's" Mountain Heavy Water Repeated Doubt and No Road，another village of Liu Da Hua Ming "shows this artistic conception more classicly。

If said，Ascending is a macro perspective that knows the world，So，There must be a micro perspective to match it。Li Shangyin has poems: "The world of the world。”

Micro World，First is daily life。Observe daily life，Is the basic kung fu。Pang Yun has poems: "Smart power and use wonderful use，transport water and moving firewood。"Modern Social Science, especially sociology、Anthropology，Focus on studying people’s daily life。Carefully observe people's daily life，It is a way to get "magical power" and "wonderful use"。and，"transport water and moving firewood" is not only observation，Still participating，In modern social science language，In -depth participation in observation。

Bet365 app download Daily life involves all aspects，Zhou Dunyi said in "Book of Lingling Gate": "There is the wind and it is still concealed，Nothing day and often。Convenience，Qian Kun here。"" Qiankun "，It can be seen that the world is concerned about all learning。

Participating in observation does not necessarily have to participate in depth。Wang Anshi emotion when he was watching in "Wolf Mountain Guanhai": "Travel half in the rivers and lakes，Shi Jue Meijuan Eye Open。"Wang Anshi is a prime minister，Highness in the temple，Although he "does not fear floating clouds to cover the eyes，Fate on the highest level "，But I don’t reject the body，"Traveling half in the rivers and lakes"，to get new cognition，Then "eye opening"。

Observe the most philosophical poem to observe the perspective，Dang Su Shi's "Title West Forest Wall"，The poem said: "Look at it into a mountain side to become a peak，Different from the distance from the distance。Don’t know the true face of Lushan，Only fate in this mountain。”

Su Shi's poem has high epistemology value。"Look at the side of the mountain side to become peaks，Different high and low "，The realm is obviously higher than bet365 live casino games Du Fu and Wang Zhizheng。Du and Wang only described one orientation，is high。Su saw multiple aspects: "horizontal", "side" and "far away and high"。A face -oriented observation is always one -sided，Even at the top of the mountain。and，Su Shi also thinks，"Don't know the true face of Lushan，Only fate in this mountain "。What he means is to be detached，Get rid of your own cognitive limitations。

Knowing things as the cognitive as the main body，It is calm and watching，Still participate in it，This is actually not a two -choice problem。Cheng Yan has three poems in "Autumn" expressed his thoughts: "Everything is self -obey" "Daotongtong and the earth are in tangible，Thinking of the Fengyun pervert。"Taoism Nature，Daotong World，You can get a quiet view，Fengyun changes can also be obtained。

And Yelu Chuxi thinks，People only need to conscious ("" There is no way to escape the lock，Where does it come to Linquan ")，You can get a wide range of recognition ("" "The truth of the vertical and horizontal eyes")。Of course，From the perspective of modern understanding，Knowing is a process，Truth is also a process，It is impossible to discover bet365 Play online games the truth once and for all。but but，We can treat "consciousness" as an important node of the understanding process。

Knowing is not just a question of perspective，The subject may be more important。Fang Qian's poem said: "Come and look at it first，Infinite World Width。"" "，determines the width of the world。Interest，is the specific manifestation of recognizing the subject。

Among the Zen of Buddhism，Focus on discussing the heart -the question of the subject。The poem of Shenxiu said: "The body is a Bodhi tree，Heart is like a mirror platform; wipe frequently from time to time，Mo Mo has dust。"It is said to keep Lingtai Qingming。Huineng said: "Bodhi has no tree，Ming mirror is not Taiwan，None of it，Where to provoke dust。"If Hui Neng's statement，So what is the subject?

Buddhism talks。What is the consciousness? Just exclude miscellaneous thoughts，Keep the heart that is not polluted by the day after tomorrow。empty，The core concept of Buddhism thought。empty，is to empty itself，No subjective prejudice。From the perspective of epistemology，empty is the requirements of the subject of recognition。Seeking truth from Buddhism bet365 live casino games from the West，But from the subject of the understanding，Truth is not external。Zhang Wentu Poetry said: "The futon is clear and the heart is long，Eliminating Lotus Freedom incense。84,000 thousand door roads，Who knows that the square is the West。”

Empty thoughts，Reflection yourself，Empty thoughts，Keep Lingtai Qingming; outward，From macro to micro，With multiple、Multi -layer and multi -dimensional viewing society。This is the epistemological revelation that we can get from ancient Chinese poetry。

Of course，From social science，Especially from the perspective of sociology，Knowing society is important。As Han Yan's poem said: "Why don't you find it outside，There is also Danqiu in the world。”

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