Shao Yong (1011-1077)，Word Yaofu，谥 Kangjie，It is a famous Taoist in the Northern Song Dynasty，Dedicated as one of the "Five Sons of the Northern Song Dynasty"。Shao Yong uses a grand historical perspective and deep philosophical speculation，Construction of the academic system of "innate learning" and "acquired learning"。but，"Congenital learning" and "acquired learning" is the exact meaning of? What is the ideological significance in the history of Song Xue?

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Interpretation from the sense of ethics of the image，Shao Yong’s "Congenital Studies" and "Acquisition of Acquisition" refer to different types of easy maps。Shao Yong appeared on the stage of Song Xue with Xiangxue，And his "innate learning" and "acquired learning" proposal and view，First of all, it is related to the Easy Maps derived by his elephants.。Zhu Xi explained clearly in "Zhou Yi's Yi": "According to Shaw's saying，Congerere，"Yi" painted by Fuxi;，"Yi" performed by Wen Wang also。Fuxi's "Yi" at the beginning without text，There is only one picture to cover its image，The theory of all things in heaven and earth、Yin Yang's always variable tool。The "Yi" of Wen Wang is the "Zhou Yi" today，And Confucius is a passioner of it is also。"" "，Indeed, it is in line with Shao Yong's own learning thought，and get generally affirmed by later scholars。As Zhu Bokun's explanation，named Shao Yong's Yi Xue as "Congenital Yixue"。Shao Yong draws different easy maps，and divide them into innate easy maps and acquired easy maps。

Interpretation from the sense of philosophical ontology，"Congenital Learning" and "acquired learning" are the learning of the universe ontology and the science of heaven and earth。In "The Emperor's Sutra" and "Ichuan Strike Field Collection"，You can read many discussions Bet365 app download on Shao Yong's "innate learning" and "acquired learning"。These discussions are not just easy to learn，It is a universal philosophical meaning。For example，Shao Yong interpreted the "congenital learning" and "acquired learning" as the body and the universe，He said: "Congenital learning，Heart also; the acquired learning，Trace。"Heart" here is the "Heart of Heaven and Earth" that transcends the "Heaven and Earth" with a tangible world，This is the "Tai Chi", "Tao", "Tiandi" often talked about by Shao Yong。He said: "The heart is Tai Chi，It is also said to be Tai Chi "" The Heart of Heaven and Earth，The foundation of all things is also "" the first person of the heaven and earth，Tai Chi also "。Visible，"The Heart of Heaven and Earth", "Tai Chi", "Tao"，In fact, it is the ontology of all things in the world，is dominated、The ultimate existence of the dominance of all things in the world。According to Shao Yong's opinion，"Congenital Studies" he explored by his whole body，In fact, it is the ontology and basis of all the acquired traces。Shao Yong's "Congenital Yin Xing Hedu" said: "A first day is too vain，When you have nothing to see。"" Congenital and too virtual names，Congenital ontology from the beginning of the virtual to the beginning，This is exactly the meaning of the philosophical ontology of innate learning。

Interpretation of the meaning of personality and spiritual realm，"Congenital Learning" and "Acquisition of acquired" are two different ideological realms。Shao Yong's "congenital" and "acquired" method originated from "Zhouyi · Qian Gua · Calligraphy": "Master Master，Combining with heaven and earth，together with the sun and the moon，Sequence with four o'clock，Combat with ghosts and gods，Congenital and Tianfu violated，The day after tomorrow and in the sky。"Congenital" and "acquired" in "Yi Chuan" refers to the different realms of "adults" and "heaven"。"Congenital" is a natural realm of "Tianfu Violation"bet365 live casino games ，and "the day after tomorrow" is a humanistic realm of "Fengtian Shi" pursuing through people's efforts。Yu Dunkang explained according to "Yi Chuan": "Shao Yong calls natural science as heaven，Humanities and sciences are learning，and the participation of unmanned human factors as a standard that distinguishes innate and acquired。"The difference between" innate "and" acquired "is the difference between" nature "and" humanities "。In Shao Yong's philosophical poem，It is also interpreting "congenital" and "acquired"。He affirmed the natural realm of "Tianfu Violation" in "Congenia" than the humanistic realm of "Fengtian Shi"。

　　Inner association

Although you can interpret the above three meanings of "innate learning" and "acquired learning"，But these three meanings actually have internal associations。Need to clarify the correlation of three meanings，can we fully understand the academic value and ideological history of "congenital learning" and "acquired learning"。

"History of Song" This is originally called Shao Yong "playing Gao Ming，The transportation of Guanfu Heaven and Earth，The Development of Yin and Yang，Far, ancient and modern changes，Flowing the sex of the grass and trees slightly，Fairy Qu Chang，The so -called so -called confusion ... Sui Yanyu's innate purpose，More than 100,000 words and deeds in the world "。That is to say，Shao Yong created a huge and systematic phenomenon easy learning in the academic field at that time，and is famous for this。His academic contribution is to construct a volatile learning that expresses the laws of changes in the universe world，Shao Yong named this system "innate learning" and "acquired learning"。This is the basis for the interpretation of the elephant easy learning，But Shao Yong's elephant is easy to learn is just an external form，Deep thoughts contained in its complex imagery system，In fact, it reflects the cosmic body、Learning of the spiritual realm。Shao Yong believes that Fuxi believes through drawing "congenital map"，not only reflects the principle of all things in the world，Also expressing the spiritual bet365 live casino games realm of combination with this。So，Shao Yongxiang Yixue also contains righteousness and learning，Specific is the cosmic body、Lessons in both the spiritual realm。

It can be said，Shao Yong's "innate learning" and "acquired learning" phenomenon is easy to learn，First reflected as the hidden righteous thoughts behind Yitu。Shao Yong said: "Congenital learning，Mind Method also，Therefore, the picture is from the middle，Wanhua everything is also the heart。"The" mind method "of the innate learning，In fact, it is the metaphysical body of "Tai Xu" and "Tai Chi"，They are the way to exist before Fuxi painting hexagram，It is also a philosophical basis for Xiangxue to learn。Shao Yong's "Congenital Yin" Cloud: "If you ask if you have a word without a word，The day after tomorrow will work hard。Mountains and Gaishi called talent，Here is a strong point to。""，"Congenital Learning" is "a word" beyond the body，It will be reflected in the knowledge and knowledge of the day after tomorrow、In the kung fu of life cultivation，and the "mental method" of congenital significance is the ultimate basis of the image。

At the same time，Shao Yongxiang is easy to learn.，It also includes the natural realm and humanistic realm of Song Ru's personality。Shao Yong's ideal person in mind，Try to pursue the humanistic and moral realm of the "Doren"，can reach "Mi Lun World，Entry -exit Creation "World and Earth Natural Realm，In fact, behind these two realms is "acquired learning" and "innate learning"。In Shao Yong's mind，The reason why the saints can reach the moral realm of "people who are the best"，Can reach the natural realm of "in -entry and exit"，It is exactly the "mental method" that can fully represent "innate learning" behind。He hopes to reach the "heart of the heart，Anti -Age Tianyan，Hand -Den Tian Gong，The natural realm of heaven and earth for the body，According to the metaphysics of "congenital learning", "I have a heart to look at the heart"; and his Bet365 lotto review "knowledge of heaven，Geography，Full of Things in China "is actually a humanistic realm，"Personnel Personnel" that reflects the "acquired learning"。

　Reconstruction of Confucian philosophy's body theory

It also needs to further explore the ideological significance of Shao Yong in the constructive constructive construction of "innate learning" and "acquired learning"。In the "Five Sons of the Northern Song Dynasty"，Shao Yong has a unique ideological perspective and academic resources in the constructing Confucian shape and school。Song Ru's cultural mission，It is useful and useless in the Han Dynasty Confucianism、In the context of the Buddha's learning with a body and useless，Reading a new Confucianism with metaphysics。Shao Yong and Song Ru's most important ideological innovation，is the construction of metaphysics for Confucian ethics，That is, further philosophical improvement on the basis of "Yi Chuan" thought，This is the ideological goal of innate learning。The reason why Shao Yong was able to be included in the Confucianism of later generations and became one of the "Five Sons of the Northern Song Dynasty"，It is precisely an important contribution to rebuilding the philosophy of Confucian ontology。

Song Confucianism to rebuild the philosophy of Confucian body theory is mainly based on "Zhou Yi" as the classic basis，Confucian scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty constructed Tiandao theory，Different philosophical resources that often follow and use the "Zhouyi" cosmic theory。"Yi Chuan" when constructing the heavenly Taoist ideological system，I proposed two ideas and methods with the concept of philosophical ontology。One，Divide the entire world into shape and top。"Yi Chuan · Family Ci Zhuan": "The metaphysical way is the way of the top，Settlement and lower part of the device。"" The entire world is consisting of the upper and lower ways and the lower part，It should be the universe in space meaning。Its two，Divide the entire world into innate and acquired。"Zhouyi · Qian Gua · Classical Chinese": "Master of the Bet365 app download husband，Combining with heaven and earth，together with the sun and the moon，Sequence with four o'clock，Combat with ghosts and gods，Congenital and Tianfu violated，The day after tomorrow and in the sky。"The whole world can also be divided into" congenital "and" acquired "，The so -called "first" and "lattice" are actually the universe of time meaning。Space and Time，In fact, the two most important most important、The most basic dimension。

Song Ruru, on the one hand, make full use of the shape of the top and the metaphysical theory of ontology，Zhang Zai constructed the theory of cosmic ontology that is too weak and qi，Two -way constructing "Source of one source、Micro -Invincible "cosmic ontology theory，They are all the dimensions of the relationship between the space of the universe。Shao Yong in the same period has a different approach，When digging the cosmic ideological resources of Zhouyi，Make full use of its "innate" and "acquired" ontology thinking，The ideological system of "innate learning" and "acquired learning" was proposed，Mainly paying attention to the time dimension of the universe。That is to say，Zhang Zai、The difference between the metaphysical and metaphysics of the construction of the second process is actually the starting point of "shape" as the thinking，Establish "ontology" by tracing the spatial relationship of the universe; and Shao Yong proposed that the difference between "congenital" and "acquired" first takes "successively" as the starting point of thinking，The cosmic "ontology" reflected in the time that is reflected in time。So，For Zhang Zai、Two journey，Their cosmic consciousness is mainly space consciousness，"Tai Xu" and "reason" is mainly the metaphysical way of space meaning。

Shao Yong's cosmic consciousness is the time consciousness，He founded "congenital learning" and "acquired learning"，His "Heaven and Earth Heart", "Taixu", "Tai Chi" is first of all the time of time meaning。This comparison，It can make us further understand the characteristics of Shao Yong’s universe's body theory。Of course，"Universe" is the overall overall time and space，When discussing the theory of the cosmic ontology of the Song Confucianism and other Song Confucianism in Shao Yong，In the end, Bet365 lotto review you still need to unify the time and space。

　　(The author is the Chief Expert of the National Social Science Fund's major project "Song Xueyuan Stream"、Professor of Yuelu Academy at Hunan University)