General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Common wealth is the essential requirements of socialism,It is the common expectation of the people。We promote economic and social development,In the final analysis, it is necessary to realize the common prosperity of all people "。Realizing common prosperity is a long -term historical process,It is necessary to take strong measures to move steadily。2021 Central Economic Work Conference pointed out,"Realize common wealth goals,First of all, the ‘cake’ is bigger through the national people ’s joint struggle,Then arrange the 'cake' with a reasonable institutional arrangement "。Social security is an important institutional arrangement。
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General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Adhere to the people -centered development thought,Promote common prosperity in high -quality development,Correctly handling efficiency and fair relationship,Build the initial allocation、Reconstruction、Basic institutional arrangement of three -time allocation coordinated support,Increase taxes、Social Security、Transfer payment and other regulation intensity and improve accuracy "。Visible,The social security system plays an important role in promoting common prosperity。
First,Social security is an important institutional arrangement for anti -poverty。Elimination of poverty is the basis for common prosperity,Prevention and reduction of poverty is the basic function of the social security system。Social Security System through social assistance,Especially the minimum living security、Medical Rescue、Temporary rescue and other systems to ensure the basic life Bet365 app download and basic needs of citizens; through pension、Medical、Injury、unemployment、Fertility and other insurance systems,Help citizens overcome the old age、Disease、Injury、unemployment、Risks brought by fertility,Avoid citizens from being poverty due to risks,and maintain a certain standard of life,This is an important guarantee for promoting common prosperity。
Second,Social security is an important way for national income to be distributed。Social rescue passed government fiscal expenditure,Directly gives rescue objects for rescue,Is a typical form for re -distribution of national income。Social insurance is also an important form of national income distribution,Social Insurance Implementation Social Concepts,Payment and treatment payment mechanism through social insurance,Realize social support,Social members who encounter risks can be compensated from the funds formed by all social members of the payment。The state through various social insurance financial subsidies,Including the adjustment of the social security fund between regions,It is also an important form of re -distribution of national income。
third,Social security is an important prerequisite for promoting the common prosperity of the people's spiritual life。The social security system is provided with various basic guarantees and public services to citizens,It is conducive to citizens to realize decent life,Stable life expectations,Reduce or eliminate concerns about future risks,For them to maintain a good mental state and moral level,Raise consumption willingness and consumption level,better meet the needs of all aspects,It has important significance。other,Mutual aids contained in the social security system、Fairness and justice、Respect the old love for young、Assistance to the weak is also an important bet365 Play online games manifestation and nourishing path of socialist core values。
So,Improve the social security system through the rule of law,It is of great significance for promoting the realization of common prosperity,This is also an important issue for the construction of the rule of law in my country。
The status quo of the rule of law in my country
Since the reform and opening up,Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The construction of the rule of law in my country is continuously strengthened,At present, my country has initially established a social security legal system,"Social Insurance Law" and "Interim Measures for Social Rescue" have been introduced one after another,Some important areas have been realized in accordance with the law to follow,The level of law enforcement continues to improve,But in general, the construction of the rule of law in my country is still lagging,The rules of the institutional rules cannot be fully adapted to the requirements of achieving common prosperity。
On the one hand,Social security rule of law construction is generally lagging。First, the lack of basic laws in the field of social assistance。Social assistance is an important pillar of social security,Involved in government responsibilities and basic rights of citizens,But social assistance is currently specified by the "Interim Measures for Social Rescue",This affects the authority of the social assistance system to a certain extent、Stability and sustainability。Second, the social insurance system is incomplete。my country passed the Social Insurance Law in 2010,The basic framework of the social insurance system has been established,But the content of this method is relatively thick,Many contents have lagged behind the development of practice and their needs。Third, the shortcomings of the social welfare system bet365 Play online games are obvious。my country has not yet established a complete system of children、The welfare system of specific groups such as the elderly。On the other hand,The rules of promoting common prosperity of the social security system are not yet complete。The system difference between different groups is large。Due to the many population of our country,Unexpected development of urban and rural development,Some social security projects apply different systems for different people,Causes that the rules between different groups are not uniform、The gap between the treatment is too large。other,System differences between different regions。Some social insurance projects are too low in overall level,The regional system is relatively different,It is difficult to give full play to the mutual benefit function of social insurance,Development direction that does not meet the common prosperity。
Improve the social security legal system
1 is to speed up the introduction of the "Social Rescue Law"。New goals that adapt to comprehensive construction of socialist modernization and achieve common prosperity、New requirements and new tasks,perfect rescue object、Rescue method、Rescue Standard、Rescue system and other rules,Introduce the "Social Rescue Law" as soon as possible。
Second is to modify the "Social Insurance Law",Improve the social insurance system。One,Start the revision of the Social Insurance Law,The latest institutional practice that embodies social insurance,The collection mechanism for improving social security costs、Coordinated management of social security funds、Social insurance benefits distribution、Social Insurance Supervision and other systems。Its two,Improve the Nursing Insurance System。At present, it should be evaluated and summarized in the pilot area,Promote long -term care insurance regulations bet365 best casino games as soon as possible,Actively cope with the challenges brought by population aging。Its three,Perfect the social insurance system of flexible employment personnel。The system should be improved,Reasonable guarantee fees,Inspired flexible employee participating in the basic pension insurance and medical insurance of employees。Four,Improve specific rules,Improve the fairness of the system。Improve personal account system,Give full play to the mutual aid function of pension insurance and medical insurance。Improve the dispute resolution mechanism that conforms to the nature of social insurance legal relations,Avoid using simple civil dispute handling mechanisms to solve social insurance disputes,Provide effective relief channels for employees and residents' social insurance rights and interests。
Third is to make up the shortcomings of the social welfare system。The current focus is to actively respond to population aging,Improve pension insurance、Pension care、Pension Nursing、Pension medical care system,Strengthen the construction of the children's welfare system,Systems planning the country in children's fertility、Material help and public services that can be provided in raising and education,Establish an inclusive children's welfare system,Effectively reduce the child's fertility of the family、Prosperity and educational costs,Promote the effective implementation of the "three -child policy"。
Improve the rules of social security system that promotes common prosperity
First, strengthen the anti -poverty function of the social security system。To further improve the social assistance system,Expand the rescue object,Improve rescue method,Especially to improve medical assistance and temporary assistance system,Increase rescue efforts; improve the medical security system,Further improve the level of medical protection,Reduce poverty caused by illness、Back to poverty bet365 best casino games due to illness; further improve the level of pension treatment,Especially urban and rural residents' endowment insurance treatment level,Establish a treatment adjustment mechanism that is compatible with the level of economic and social development。
Second, pay attention to fairness,Reduce the gap between the group。The current focus is to reduce the basic pension insurance and basic medical insurance of the employees and the basic medical insurance treatment gap between urban and rural residents,Increase the investment in the basic pension insurance and basic medical insurance of urban and rural residents, especially rural residents,Prevent poverty alleviation farmers from falling into poverty again。
Third, pay attention to regional and urban and rural fairness,Reduce the gap between the areas and urban and rural areas。At present, we should do a good job of the basic pension insurance of enterprise employees nationwide,Unified endowment insurance policy,better guarantee the endowment insurance rights of workers and retirees。Promote basic medical insurance、unemployment insurance、Work Injury Insurance will realize provincial coordination as soon as possible,Under the premise of unified institutional rules,The gap between the gradual reduction of treatment,Enhance the fairness and sustainability of social insurance。Strengthen rural social security work,Improve rural social assistance system,Expand Nursing Insurance、The coverage object of maternity insurance。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Persist in the people first,Adhere to common prosperity,Enhance the well -being of the people's livelihood、Promoting social fairness as the fundamental starting point and end point for the development of social security cause,Make the results of reform and development more fair and benefit all the people Bet365 app download "。So,The construction of social security for the rule of law must be done for a long time,Keep promoting the realization of common prosperity。
(The author is deputy director of the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Researcher)
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