Promote the development of social physics with emerging technology
May 25, 2022 07:59 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 25, 2022 Total 2413 Author: Liu Jiaqi

As a deep -intensive discipline,Social Physics has opened up the barriers between physical space and social space,Realized social mechanism、Homorphized research on physical mechanisms,It provides a strong analysis perspective and method for exploring issues in the field of social sciences。In this process,from Big Data、Artificial Intelligence、Digital twin and other technical computing social science movements brings new opportunities for the development of social physics,Social physicists have used emerging technology to empower the new path of scientific research.。

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Social Physics Studies are committed to abstracting the complicated social operation laws and rules into simple physical mechanisms,But the restrictions of artificial data collection,Researchers are difficult to obtain real、"Full" social system operation information,It is more difficult to obtain historical data for long -term changes in social systems。Because of this,Confucius's ideal social system as a overall macro sociology research on the road of empirical enrollment。Before the generation of big data technology,The overall map analysis of the operation of the social system is mostly stopped at the theoretical construction level。Existing empirical analysis is mainly distributed in the field of micro sociology mainly based on sampling surveys,Although it also inspects social groups,But the starting point is usually an individual、isolated、People in the biological sense。

The arrival of the era of big data breaks this dilemma,Push social physics research to a new era of characteristics that can be quantified,The expansion of the research bet365 Play online games object from "Land -individualization" to "overall -socialization"。Peterland thinks,"The engine that drives social physics is big data"。One of the core features of big data technology is to replace "part" with "overall",Computing Social Physics Studies based on this is an overall data research。So,Researchers have the ability to from the complex group network、Observation of "people" in the sense of social communication。Physics of micro individuals、Physiological and even psychological behavior data and macro time、Space、Event and other elements to cause cross -load multi -modal correlation,Can dig out valuable regular information。For example,In the field of public health and disease control,Use large open source data storage and processing software,Researchers can make structured and non -structured images、Digital and other individual health information information for effective analysis,Even the overall database of the DNA gene password of life body can be established。This mechanism has heavy recurrence at the time and space level,The relevant data itself can also record the integrity at the operating level、convenience、No bias。From this,Based on the calculation of massive big data,Social physics research can establish a dynamic macro observation of social systems,Then it can propose a national health plan more targeted。

  Artificial intelligence promotes scientific cognition "unity" construction

The impact of artificial intelligence algorithms on social physics research is mainly reflected in the logical analysis of social phenomena,The potential correlation of the potential correlation by it gradually replaced the causal reasoning mode driven by theoretical model。In recent years,Adaptation of the environment of the new generation of artificial intelligence、bet365 best casino games Self -Game、Self -evolution、Self -learning performance quickly improves,The ability to connect "Context" in establishing relevant data is particularly prominent。Based on the grasp of the overall data,The artificial intelligence algorithm can automatically extract the unclear behind the facts、potential and indirect internal relationships。This research paradigm surpasses individual intuitional thinking and priority knowledge limitations,Become the basis for blending interdisciplinary,Re -construct a relatively neutral "unified" ep butthade,Fundamentally promoted the sustainable development of social physics research。

Specifically,At the scientific cognitive level,The autonomous learning mechanism driven by artificial intelligence activates an extremely important cognitive transition,Breaking the empirical barriers derived by the established cause and effect,It is beneficial to form a coordinated and unified discipline specification。In traditional social physics research,"Physics -Natural Science" model analogy usually has theoretical premise of hypothesis nature,Researchers are artificially returned to social phenomena within the scope of the theoretical formula framework,Humidically interpret and find cause of human behavior。In this process,Researchers inevitably implant the norms and values ​​tendencies of scientific communities in a specific context,Even the scientific theory that conflicts with each other。In the era of artificial intelligence,All disciplines are massive big data and algorithm,boundary gradually blurred,"Unified" cognitive path came into being。and,The correlation of the relative system is more than scattered、Field causality relationships are wider,The scope and field of social science cognition。Another,At the application Bet365 lotto review level,The relevant laws of artificial intelligence capture make the results of social physics research more in line with the needs of modern social practice。

Digital twin technology upgrade system simulation tool

When predicting the evolution trend of social systems,Digital twin technology integrates multiple physical quantities、Multimensional、Multi -probability simulation process,Complete real -time tracking maps in virtual space,"Restore for social physics research、Understanding and Guiding Real Social Phenomenon "provides automation、High efficiency、Visual new research tool。

Social Physics Studies Observing Social Organization、Movement of social activities,Usually the distribution of each individual and its space is discrete particle behavior,Compare the overall and time process of the person to continuous fluctuations,and use electromagnetic、fluid、Hot、Solutions and simulation tools such as Sounds and other physical fields simulation and prediction of this law similar to the "characteristics of wave particles"。In order to reduce the calculation complexity,Most of the previous studies have adopted the simplified simulation method of "approximate" and "discrete"。Under ideal circumstances,When the movement of the particles has a specific mode or space, it is very limited,This may be a wise method。but actually,Social system is the emergence result of multiple factors coupling induced,Its complexity is reflected in the huge scale、Clutter、Complex research objects of variability and non -compatible,It is reflected in the dissipated、The complicated movement law of the synergy system。

Digital twin technology has congenital advantages when dealing with social interaction of large -scale complex systems,Especially in the field of parallel and distributed simulation, a qualitative leap occurs in the level of "restore"。For example,Take large bet365 Play online games -scale epidemic disease as an example,High -performance calculation radio frequency recognition、Sensor、Infrared sensors、Video monitoring、Geographical positioning、Laser scanner and other information collection devices can dynamically capture people and people、People and objects、Direct physical contact between objects and objects (such as touch) or indirect communication contact (such as sneezing) information。Based on this,Researchers for pathogens、crowd、Intervention measures and scenes can develop a large -scale social simulation system for the full life cycle,and use fine continuous modeling to resume the virus communication mechanism。This breaks through the traditional SIR series of dynamic dynamic models or simulation research of a single discrete event,greatly improved the prediction accuracy。

  Explore the use of emerging technical channels

New technologies provide new ideas,Open the new pattern,I have put forward new requirements。Facing the development of social physics research in the future,Especially using new technology to promote the development of social physics research,Try from the following three points。

First,Create a high -performance big data cloud platform for social physics research。According to the "Data Era 2025" report prediction,From 2025,The total amount of data generated by the world will rise to 175ZB。Facing the huge volume、There are many types、Real -time dynamics and complicated social big data,my country urgently needs to create integrated data collection、Storage、Comprehensiveness of analysis and processing function、High computing big data cloud platform provides a powerful guarantee for macro social physics research。

Next,Innovation of new technical systems that enable social physics research to enhance social physics research。Taking mature scientific research as a traction and orientation,bet365 live casino games Strengthen policy precise support,Encourage market innovation subject to speed up brain interface、Digital twin、AR/VR/MR、Sensorship basic components and other technologies and applications break through breakthroughs,steadily increase 5G network、Smart Cloud Computing Platform、Simulation digital space and other key infrastructure construction investment and overall layout intensity,Analysis of logical relationships for social physicists、嬗 Change Trends and other studies provided more complete and mature technical support。

Last,Cultivate a batch of compound types、New talents of interdisciplinary。Mastering both emerging technology and familiar with social science、Compound talents in theories such as physics are the main body of improving the international influence of social physics research in my country。Cultivate this kind of talent,can start from three aspects。First, create a new model of "emerging technology+social physics" composite professional training,Define the relatively clear subject composition and discipline boundary,Improving the internationalization and standardization of the concept and knowledge itself。Second, we must improve the performance evaluation mechanism of cross -disciplinary research and cooperation teams in scientific research institutions,Strengthen the interdisciplinary dialogue between social science scholars and physics scholars,Encourage experienced scientists and young scientists to cooperate with the team。Third, we must encourage output new social science and new natural science theoretical achievements with Chinese characteristics,The development of social physics research under the global vision in the future、Solution of social issues provides a Chinese plan,Show Chinese wisdom。

 (This article is the National Social Science Fund Youth Project "Social Media Times Public Network Public Opinion Volumes in Public Online Public Opinion、Research on Mechanism and Guidance Strategy "(21CXW019) phased results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Journalism and Communication of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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