Urban wetland is not only improving urban ecology、Important magic weapon to cultivate water，It is still the green space of public entertainment and leisure。During the protection and governance of wetlands，Need to fully understand the society、Economy、People、Relationship mechanism and interactive mechanism between natural resources and other system elements，Then realize the collective action of urban wetland ecological governance。

　　bet365 live casino games

Urban Wetland as an important component of urban ecosystems，Often facing the economy、Society、Structure and other aspects of development dilemma，Lead the wetland ecosystem to be damaged to varying degrees。The following aspects are urgent to solve and need to be strengthened、Perfect。

Urban expansion causes wetland development space for squeezing。Urbanization process quickly advance，High demand for development of land is constantly squeezing wetland space。On the one hand，The air derived from the urban development process、Water Quality、Soil and other pollution problems have a greater impact on the original ecology of the wetland。On the other hand，Driven by interest，Residents around the wetland invade wetland space，Carrying out planting and development activities，To a certain extent, it destroys the natural and completeness of the wetland。

The subject of governance needs to move from a single to diversity，Make up the weak link of the urban bet365 best casino games wetland governance system。Due to the public attributes of the wetland，The government is the main subject of the wetland ecological governance，Ecological restoration of wetlands、Water governance、Multiple work such as environmental maintenance。Social Organization、The public、Scientific Research Institute and other subjects in urban wetland governance capacity and relative type micro。The single of the subject of governance leads to weak urban wetland governance system、Collective action that cannot be shaped in Bet365 app download urban wetland governance。

Internal functions from disorder to orderly，Further improve the adjustment of urban wetland structure。Urban Wetland as an important component of urban ecology，In conservation of urban water sources、Rich citizen life、Provide multiple functions to provide publicity and education。Wetland functional positioning blurred brings the clutter of urban wetland to varying degrees in planning and construction，Further rework in the construction of urban wetland、Multiple development，The original ecology of urban wetland and the structure of the wetland has a impact。

　　Space direction of urban wetland ecological governance

First，Persist in ecological protection、The overall and coordination of economic development and culture。The system of coupling human and ecological coupling is constantly being social、Economic and cultural influence and restrictions，This requires that when analyzing the complex problems of social ecosystems, pay attention to every factor that may play a role，Especially the economy、Society、Effects of various factors such as culture and ecology。

2，Pay attention to the non -linear and hierarchy Bet365 app download between the internal elements of the social ecosystem。Social ecosystem is an uncertain multi -stable nesting system，To comprehensively and thoroughly understand its complexity essence and non -linear action mechanism，It is clear that there is a cross -scale non -linear interconnection between each factors，and conduct an overall study of it。Urban Wetland Social Ecosystem as an open and complex giant system，Multiple main body constitutes a system of multi -level interdependence。Therefore，When performing ecological governance of urban wetland，To grasp the interaction between the actors of the wetland social ecosystem and the interoperability between the actors and the environment，This can achieve the overall optimization effect of governance。

third，Functional partitions under the multi -functional landscape system。Urban wetland planning should follow the principles of integrity and functional，The overall purpose is to ensure the integrity of the restoration of the wetland ecosystem structure and the integrity of the ecological process，and functionality is the guarantee of the sustainable development of wetland。Generally speaking，Based on the principle of integrity and functional，Urban wetland function can be divided into wetland conservation area、Restore the reconstruction zone、Education Exhibition Area、Reasonable use area and management service area，Effective partition management of various functional areas、Establish management goals、Formulate technical measures。In the process of gradually restoring the elasticity of the urban wetland ecosystem，Shape Society、The symbiotic Bet365 app download evolution development mechanism of people and natural resources。

　　Path optimization to promote urban wetland ecological governance

Urban wetland governance should adhere to systematic thinking，Give full play to the government's leading functions in governance，Promote the coordination of the main body of the society，Optimize the management method of urban wetland。

First，Give full play to the key leading role of the government in the ecological governance of urban wetland。It one，The government ensures that it is protected by legislation as a permanent ecological land，and set up the corresponding "Wetland Management Office"，Uniform maintenance and scientific management of urban wetland，Laying a solid foundation for the development of city wetland to carry out comprehensive protection and construction。Its two，The government provides guarantee for the recovery of the wetland system in terms of technology and funds。The government implements wetland boundary border piles and enclosure projects，Perform effective isolation，Preventing over -invasion of the ecosystem of human activities。Another，Repair in the wetland system、Ecological governance and other aspects give special funding support，Especially in terms of the recovery and maintenance of vegetation, and the restoration of water body ecological repair, special funds should be achieved。Daily management in wetland，Can be based on grid、Big Data Construction Wetland Management Platform，Sewage emissions that appear、Action of wetlands such as invasion of wetlands、Time to process。

2，Effectively promote the collaborative cooperation of multiple subjects in Bet365 app download urban wetland governance。recovery in urban wetland、Construction、In the process of protection and supervision，The traditional resource management model of government hierarchical management is not available for time，Instead of social enterprises、Non -profit organization、Scientific research institutions and the public participate in the synergy mode of wetland governance。It one，Government management agencies play an organization、Coordination、The role of guidance and supervision。Except forestry、Marine Fisheries、Administrative authorities such as agriculture and environmental protection，The government should also set up a special office of urban wetland management，Give the office to operate independently、Unified management and other powers，Implement the responsibility of relevant responsibility departments and leaders。Its two，Multi -subjects can use their respective advantages，Promote the sustainable development of the wetland system，If the Scientific Institute has jointly carried out scientific research projects with the establishment partnership with wetland，Provide theoretical support and technical support for the protection and development of wetland。In short，Coordinated governance mechanism formed between multiple subjects，It is not only effective way to solve the complexity and difficulty of urban wetland governance，It is an important mode for the sustainable development of urban wetland social ecosystems。

third，Promote the construction of urban wetland multi -functional landscape system。Urban Wetland Management Office uses system thinking，Bet365 lotto review Based on dynamics、Classification to achieve standardization of urban wetland ecosystems、Scientific management，Build a multifunctional landscape coordination system，Realize the functions of ecology and production、Coordinated science science education and ecological guardians。It one，Scientific partition management of urban wetland。Based on ecological and production collaborative development goals，Promoting Wetland Ecological Management。On the one hand，Promote the ecological management of the core functional area of ​​the wetland，Provides good habitat conditions for birds and other birds。On the other hand，Reasonable development of wetland fisheries、Fruit Industry and other productive resources，Implement fruit -based ecological balance and material energy cycle。Its two，Promote the orderly opening of urban wetland partitions。Urban Wetland as an important public service space for urban residents，Based on the form of "appointment+ticket purchase", it is free to open to citizens，Control the number of daily tourists entering the park。At the same time，Gradually form a wetland expo、Popular science education、Functional areas of citizens' fitness and leisure，Promote citizens to deepen the overall cognition and protection consciousness of wetlands while leisure and entertainment。Another，Open an ecological conservation area，Only open the scientific research team and environmental education institutions，Promote the in -depth understanding and scientific research of wetland，Realizing the health -study — research and integrated benign development。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Science, Technology and Social Research, South China Normal University)