In the framework of the national governance system,Urban community as the forefront and basic unit of social governance,It is a compound physical carrier for national governance and social governance。Urban resident residential district as the main body of the grassroots community,Affordable to the basic function of people's livelihood protection,Especially property management service activities,closely related to the protection of people's livelihood。New urbanization process,Make the owner group increased quickly in the total population。With the rapid development of urbanization and the increase in the proportion of urban population,Following the development of residential residential communities、The requirements for living standards are also increasing,But the corresponding community governance does not match it,Affects the work of community people's livelihood protection。
Discussing community governance cannot be separated from the understanding of the concept of "community"。The concept of "community" comes from "Community",can be interpreted as "community" or "community"。This concept originally bet365 live casino games reflected people's relationship with social relationships、Production method、Living habits and other aspects of identity。From the perspective of sociologist Tengnis,"Community" is an ideal community type,Community members are associated with common traditions and language,to experience a feeling of "us"。This sense of belonging based on "us",is the basis for the existence of the community。Gusfield distinguishes the two usage of "Community",A kind of "region",Another is based on "relationship"。Overall,The community is considered to have a "certain number of population、A certain range of regions、Facilities of a certain scale、Culture of certain features、A community of social life community composed of people of a certain type of organization "。
But the localized "community" concept has gradually changed。For China's "community" concept,More the basis of emphasizing "common culture",Especially based on blood margin、Knowing and geographical local villages and town neighborhoods。Under the context of China,Land associated with "Society"、Farming and social connotation,The concept of the West is different,"Common" is its basic feature,It is also the basic logic of localization。Therefore,Urban residential residential districts can better reflect and bet365 live casino games reflect the basic connotation of the concept of "community" at the grassroots level,Property management services corresponding to the region can better reflect the related issues of community governance。
Disclosure of Organization of Residential Community、Weak public spaces and other issues exist for a long time,That's for this,Reorganization of residential relations、Innovation and authority construction of governance system is the key to urban community governance。Different from the village community is,Most urban residential communities have been born for more than ten years or even years,Therefore, from time to time, it is far from the condition that the community formed.,Also lack of authority generated naturally。Although it is affected by Volkswagen Media、Compulsory education and other factors,Community members are in the basic specification、Value concept and behavioral mode constantly converge,But due to professional background、Price of residential houses、City block location and other factors exist,Residents of specific urban communities cannot completely share beliefs and values。and based on a strong liquidity based on the urban population,Community members cannot share specific memory and experience,Lack of natural genes that lack community identity and mutual assistance in neighbors,bet365 Play online games Also lack of conditions to form consensus on certain problems。That's for this,The difference between urban residential communities is objective,These differences also determine the need for differences in community property management practice。
But in fact,The property management model of the residential area has always been single。Traditional management model can still meet the basic needs of some units communities to some extent,But it is not suitable for most commercial housing communities。Most commodity housing communities itself belongs to the unparalleled "strangers society",Lack of common space between owners,Lack of community identity,also lacks the "authority" formed by the natural internal body,"Discrete" features are obvious、"Publicity" insufficient,Public action and public affairs handling mechanism is lacking。Wish to know,Social association as the core element of publicity,Its internal attributes require people to build a relationship between people,At present, the real association of residents of commercial housing communities in the "offline" is seriously scarce,Almost relying on all kinds of spontaneous or self -organized groups,If you are based on hobbies、Small groups formed by occupations。In these communities,The spatial foundation of bet365 live casino games interpersonal communication is "co -present" relatively insufficient,Face -to -face communication and information interoperability in public space are relatively lacking。Therefore,At the owner committee、Weaken of the authority of property service enterprises、In the case of insufficient guidance,Expanding multiple subjects to participate is an effective path for reference。
Of course,There are differences in the specific development of each community,The main nature and quantity that can participate in community governance are also different,Therefore, the diverse subject governance mode should be formed according to the specific situation of different types of communities。From the perspective of the owner's participation in governance,Although grass -roots mass autonomy is one of the inevitable trends of the national governance modernization system in the future,But there are still many problems in China in my country。From the perspective of property management,The community is building a diverse subject identity、Construction Governance Community as the Community,There is still room for development。That is to say,Under the premise of breaking the uniform governance mode,It is necessary to continuously cultivate new governance subjects suitable for the actual situation of the communities。
Bet365 app download While constructing a differential diversified community governance mode,It should give full play to the leadership role of grass -roots party organizations、The basic role of grass -roots mass autonomous organizations and positive role of social forces,Promote the new model of grass -roots governance of "one nuclear diversity"。At the resident committee、Property service enterprises and other subjects are unable to solve related problems,Unexpectedly need to lead the "red property" construction through party building,Improve the relevant system of the party's comprehensive leadership grassroots governance。In short,,Construct a diversified diversified community governance mode,Under the premise of participating in multiple parties,Gradually form a coordination and linkage mechanism centered on grass -roots party organizations,Build a community of grass -roots governance and shared by co -construction, co -governance。
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(Author Unit: School of rule of law from the University of Political Science and Law、Higher Education Research Institute)
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