Party Central Committee、The State Council attaches great importance to the work of "Internet+Medical Health",Many policies and laws and regulations have been introduced one after another,Promoting and regulating the development of this field。From 2018 "Administrative Measures for Internet Diagnosis and Treatment (Trial)", "Administrative Measures for Internet Hospital (Trial)", "Regulations for the Management of Remote Medical Service (Trial)",In 2019, the State Medical Insurance Bureau promulgated the "Guiding Opinions on Improve the" Internet+"medical service price and medical insurance payment policy,Another time to introduce the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting" Internet+"medical insurance services during the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic during the new crown pneumonia epidemic situation",Under the common drive of national policy and Internet technology,my country's Internet diagnosis and treatment enters the stage of rapid development。but,The field of Internet diagnosis and treatment has always lacked specific regulatory rules,How to achieve effective supervision of the quality and behavior of Internet diagnosis and treatment,It is still an important factor affecting the development of Internet hospitals。
July 17, 2018,The National Health and Health Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese bet365 Play online games Medicine issued the "Notice on Printing and Distributing 3 Documents on the Administration of Internet Diagnosis and Treatment (Trial)" (Guowei Medical Fa [2018] No. 25),Including the "Administrative Measures for Internet Diagnosis and Treatment (Trial)", "Administrative Measures for Internet Hospital (Trial)" and "Regulations for Remote Medical Service Management (Trial)",Among them, it stipulates that remote medical services must "implement the real -name system management of patients"。October 26, 2021,The National Health and Health Commission announced the "Detailed Rules of Internet Diagnosis and Treatment (Draft for Opinions)" (hereinafter referred to as "Draft of Opinions"),Make specific regulations on promoting the development of Internet diagnosis and treatment。Article 17 and 18 of the "Draft of Opinions" stipulates the obligation of real -name system in patients in the Internet diagnosis and treatment: "The real -name system of Internet diagnosis and treatment is implemented,Patients have the obligation to provide a real identity certificate and basic information to the medical institution,Do not fake others for a doctor ","Patients should provide information on medical records with clear diagnosis,If outpatient medical records、Inpatient medical records、Summary of discharge、Diagnosis Certificate, etc.,It is determined by the doctor to determine whether it meets the re -diagnosis conditions,Cooking the paper or electronic voucher information that the patient has confirmed diagnosed "。my country has implemented the real -name system of patients since 2007,Make significant results in offline consultation and treatment of medical institutions。First,Real -name medical treatment is convenient for doctors Bet365 lotto review to master the previous history of patients、History of allergies and other important information,Avoid "Zhang Guanli Dai" during medical treatment,Make sure the diagnosis is accurate; second,The real -name system is conducive to maintaining the fairness and order of the Internet diagnosis and treatment environment,You can block the vulnerability of the number of traffickers grab the number from the source; third,The real -name system can establish a patient's electronic health file,Follow -up when you go to other medical institutions or medical treatment in the field can also realize the resource sharing of personal health information; fourth,Real -name system can provide more effective regulatory methods for basic medical insurance and commercial medical insurance。Internet diagnosis and treatment requires patients with real -name system,It means that Internet diagnosis and treatment management will be "homogeneous" for offline diagnosis and treatment services provided by physical medical institutions,The fundamental positioning of returning medical services。
The "Personal Information Protection Law" officially implemented on November 1, 2021 put forward higher requirements for data compliance processing in the field of Internet diagnosis and treatment。Article 28 of the law clearly stipulates,"Medical and health information is a sensitive personal information; only with specific purpose and adequate necessity,and take strict protection measures,Personal information processing can process sensitive personal information; once leaked or illegally use,It is easy to cause the personality dignity of natural people to be infringed or personal、bet365 Play online games property security is harmful "。Internet diagnosis and treatment is based on the medical record data provided by patients to provide real identity proof and physical medical institution clearly diagnosed,Doctors formed by Internet diagnosis and treatment、Electronic prescriptions and electronic medical records will also produce new sensitive personal information。Internet diagnosis and treatment platform collection and treatment Patient information has two sides,On the one hand,Collecting and processing personal information is to provide better online diagnosis and treatment services; on the other hand,,If you collect and deal with personal information illegal,Not only will you face the corresponding punishment,It will also reduce patients' trust in Internet diagnosis and treatment。
Internet diagnosis and treatment Patients with real -name system,The prerequisite is to protect the personal information of patients。Legal framework based on the "Personal Information Protection Law" and "Data Security Law","Draft of Opinions" requires medical institutions to "establish network security、Personal information protection、Data use management and other systems,and sign an agreement with relevant partners,Determine the relationship between the rights and responsibilities of all parties "; once" the patient's personal information occurs、Cyber security incidents such as medical data leaks,It should be reported to the relevant competent authorities in a timely manner,Take effective response measures "。So,Medical institutions are building an Internet diagnosis and treatment platform、When carried out Internet diagnosis and treatment Bet365 lotto review activities,Active measures should be taken,Protect patients' personal information, especially sensitive personal information, is not infringed。
On the one hand,Adhere to the principle of informed consent and "two minimum"。To protect and respect the personality dignity of nature,Article 1035 of the Civil Code and Article 41 of the "Network Security Law" all stipulate,Only the personal information of the information subject can be legally collected and used。"Personal Information Protection Law" also stipulates that handling medical and health information should obtain personal "separate consent"。So,Internet diagnosis and treatment activities should be collected as the personal information of patients、The necessary prerequisites used,Inform the purpose of the personal information of the information subject in advance、Scope of use、Public or not, etc.。other,During the Internet diagnosis and treatment activities, the personal information of patients should be clear、Reasonable purpose,And it should be directly related to the content of the diagnosis and treatment,Adopting the least impact on personal rights and interests; when collecting personal information of patients,It should be limited to the minimum range of the purpose of processing purpose,Do not collect personal information。
On the other hand,It is necessary to ensure the personal information of patients through the management system and technical means。In Internet diagnosis and treatment activities,Patients with real names in accordance with the law of law,Visited physicians and even clinicians have the right to contact and handle the personal information of patients,The process of registering the diagnosis is the process of authorization,But medical bet365 best casino games institutions and doctors have the obligation to protect the privacy of patients。The Internet diagnosis and treatment management system formulated by medical institutions should include protection measures for patients' personal information,At the same time, it should also include specific requirements for personal information to protect patients to protect patients。
Personal information processing activities are highly technical。Medical institutions need to be further developed and used for the medical institution's medical cases in this hospital,You can use the encryption algorithm and de -identification technology,Realize the separation of user identity and user data,Protect the privacy of information。distributed storage of personal information,Access to access through smart contracts,Reduce the risk of leaking data;,Realize the portability and non -tampering of data,Let patients have higher autonomy for their own medical and health data;,Emergency plans to formulate and organize the implementation of personal information security incidents,Improved remedial measures after personal information leakage and regulatory methods for relevant responsible subjects,To achieve effective protection of personal information in Internet diagnosis and treatment activities。
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