The legal path to improve national bet365 casino bonus risk regulation of artificial intelligence
October 26, 2022 09:50 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2516, October 26, 2022 Author: Feng Jie

Artificial intelligence national bet365 casino bonus is an important part of contemporary overall national bet365 casino bonus,Currently,There is an urgent need for an overall planning for the legal system for national bet365 casino bonus risks of artificial intelligence, both institutionally and theoretically。For this,Need to be based on the common value goals of mankind for safety risk regulation in the field of artificial intelligence,Construct an artificial intelligence national bet365 casino bonus legal system with Chinese characteristics。

  The legal definition of “artificial intelligence national bet365 casino bonus”

The modern usage of "national bet365 casino bonus" first appeared in American writer Lippmann's 1943 book "American Foreign Policy"。1947,The United States promulgated the world’s first “National bet365 casino bonus Law”,And established the "National bet365 casino bonus Council"。Our country also passed the new National bet365 casino bonus Law in 2015。In general,National bet365 casino bonus in the traditional legal sense refers to the objective state in which the national interests recognized and protected by a country's laws are protected from various internal and external threats and dangers。Insider threats come from domestic citizens and organizations that threaten national bet365 casino bonus,External threats come from other countries or organizations that threaten national bet365 casino bonus。Traditional national bet365 casino bonus is an objective bet365 casino bonus in the sense of physical bet365 casino bonus,Mainly including military bet365 casino bonus and political bet365 casino bonus。

Compared with the traditional legal context,National bet365 casino bonus in the era of artificial intelligence has two major characteristics。First, national bet365 casino bonus in the era of artificial intelligence is a kind of bet365 casino bonus,Not just safety。“Safety” focuses on personal safety and property safety,Such as Asimov’s Three Principles of Robotics,Designed to ensure that robots do not harm humans;And "bet365 casino bonus" means politics、Economy、Culture、General safety in ecological and other aspects,Rather than a threat to physical objects such as national property and land,Such as the challenges posed by cross-border data flow to national bet365 casino bonus。Second, national bet365 casino bonus risks in the artificial intelligence era are in a three-party structure rather than a two-party structure。Traditional national bet365 casino bonus is in the two-party structure of "state-individual" or "state-state",Threats to national bet365 casino bonus come from individuals or other countries。But in the era of artificial intelligence,The "artificial intelligence" side has been added to the two-party structure。Artificial intelligence may be intentionally used by individuals or other countries to threaten national bet365 casino bonus,It can also be due to technical loss or misuse、Risk of overflow caused by misuse,Additional threats to national bet365 casino bonus。

Generally speaking,In law,National bet365 casino bonus in the era of artificial intelligence refers to the protection of national interests from the misuse of artificial intelligence、Overall safety from risks of misuse and loss of control。This kind of bet365 casino bonus extends to political bet365 casino bonus、Economic bet365 casino bonus、Military bet365 casino bonus、Cultural Safety、Social bet365 casino bonus and other aspects,Overall internal bet365 casino bonus and external bet365 casino bonus from a category perspective、Traditional bet365 casino bonus and non-traditional bet365 casino bonus。It has three requirements: First, reduce the bet365 casino bonus risks brought to the country and society by the immaturity of artificial intelligence and malicious applications through laws;The second is to promote the in-depth application of artificial intelligence in the fields of network bet365 casino bonus and public safety through laws;The third is to build a legal system for artificial intelligence safety,Ensuring the steady development of national bet365 casino bonus in artificial intelligence。

  Theoretical basis for the legalization of artificial intelligence national bet365 casino bonus risk regulation

There is a structural interactive relationship between artificial intelligence technology and national bet365 casino bonus。On the one hand,Artificial intelligence technology can be applied in practical applications based on evolutionary empowerment,From traditional bet365 casino bonus、Non-traditional bet365 casino bonus and the overlapping areas between the two,Provide a more effective maintenance and guarantee mechanism for national bet365 casino bonus。On the other hand,The application of artificial intelligence technology also has possibilities that exceed expectations,There are spillover risks caused by the misuse of technology and endogenous risks caused by the defects of the technology itself。To deal with these two types of risks,It is necessary to first consolidate the theoretical basis for the legalization of artificial intelligence national bet365 casino bonus risk regulation: first, the legal principle of risk society,The second is the changing principle of artificial intelligence technology innovation model。

bet365 casino bonus safety risk regulation is an integral part of risk social governance。Different from the traditional social model,The most scarce value requirement in a risk society is the pursuit of certainty,As a deterministic value, law serves as the best regulatory model in the operation of risk society。At the same time,The governance of risk society also puts forward new requirements that are different from the traditional rule of law: First, the law must maintain a balance between stability and flexibility。The era of bet365 casino bonus has brought a “soft law revolution”,The formulation of flexible and elastic legal regulations may bring more promising and good results to the emergency response and treatment of major risks。Second, the law needs to combine the certainty of rules with the guidance of principles。In risk society,The development prospects of new technologies are not yet completely certain,The results of the changes in social relations brought about by bet365 casino bonus have not yet been completely fixed,The guiding principles of the law should be enhanced。Opposite,Once the social relationships in related fields are solidified,Or some methods have been proven to be effective、Can be stable for a long time,It can be upgraded to a specific and clear rule。The third requirement is to rely on prevention in advance to deal with risks。Technological risks will cause large-scale disasters、Man-made catastrophic consequences,The precautionary principle should become the main principle for the government to respond to technological risks through legal means。

The idea of ​​legalizing artificial intelligence safety risk regulation is also closely related to the changes in the artificial intelligence technology innovation model。More than half a century,The Western capitalist legal system mainly reflects the Schumpeterian technological innovation model。Schumpeter model is essentially a benefit innovation model,The core connotation is the commercial combination of market elements。It has four main characteristics: It has sufficient commercial benefits、Meet user needs、With tax、High efficiency。The benefit innovation model does not require products to meet ethical requirements other than functional factors,Therefore, ethical risks are inevitable。Obviously,This innovative model is no longer suitable for the application of artificial intelligence technology in risk society,Especially not suitable for the application of artificial intelligence technology related to national bet365 casino bonus。In the era of artificial intelligence, the innovation model protected by law should be upgraded from a benefit innovation model to a justice innovation model。The main features of the latter mode are: first,Different from efficiency innovation, which mainly pursues significant growth in economic benefits,Justice Innovation pursues the coordinated improvement of economic and social benefits。Second,Different from benefit innovation, which targets specific products/services that meet user needs,The target object of justice innovation is artificial/artificial systems that meet the needs of social development。Third,Continuing with efficiency innovation、Strengthening industrial civilization and different traditions,Justice innovation explores a more inclusive civilization path。In this new mode,The law’s focus on people will be fundamentally strengthened,The understanding of people and machines will be greatly updated,The relationship between humans and machines will be redefined legally。The law will be guided by the principle of welfare,Promoter、More inclusive integrated development of machines and environment。

  Legal framework for regulating national bet365 casino bonus risks of artificial intelligence

The concept of legal operation in the era of artificial intelligence will shift from "how to repair and restore society" to "how to discipline and shape society"。Artificial intelligence national bet365 casino bonus risk regulation should adopt a prevention-focused approach、Focus on shaping the behavioral logic of relevant subjects、Model that focuses on risk regulation。Based on this model,Should be constructed with legal regulations as the core、A legal system for regulating artificial intelligence national bet365 casino bonus risks through the cooperation of multiple normative systems and governance mechanisms。Specifically,This system should consist of a three-fold framework。

The first is value-normative framework,It consists of three levels from high to low: the top level is "basic principles",With the "Principle of bet365 casino bonus Welfare" as the core,Supported by the "credible and controllable principle" and the "human supervision principle";The middle level is "General Ethical Principles",Including legal compliance、Risk Prevention、Secure and transparent、Agile Governance、Robustness (robustness)、Confidentiality、Integrity、Availability、Fairness and accountability, etc.;The bottom layer is "specific implementation details",Including product standards (enterprise standards)、Technical standards (international standards/bet365 casino bonus standards)、Industry specifications、Industrial Policy、Specific requirements and norms such as laws, regulations and ethical codes。

The second is the differentiation and evaluation framework,Including the regulatory framework for distinguishing national bet365 casino bonus risks of artificial intelligence and the assessment framework standards for national bet365 casino bonus risks of artificial intelligence。The former includes three aspects: first, the classification of artificial intelligence national bet365 casino bonus risks,Including cyber national bet365 casino bonus risks、Data national bet365 casino bonus risks and algorithm national bet365 casino bonus risks;The second is the classification of national bet365 casino bonus risks of artificial intelligence,National bet365 casino bonus risk classification including artificial intelligence system application scenarios,As well as network national bet365 casino bonus risk classification and data national bet365 casino bonus risk classification;The last is the phased supervision of national bet365 casino bonus risks of artificial intelligence,Including in the development process of artificial intelligence system、Before putting into use、Risk supervision during use and response to system vulnerabilities and accident handling。The latter includes the overall requirements for artificial intelligence national bet365 casino bonus risk assessment and a basic list of feasible assessments。

The third is the governance system framework,Governance system including artificial intelligence national bet365 casino bonus risks、Governance measures and governance mechanisms。The governance system of artificial intelligence national bet365 casino bonus risks includes decision-making and deliberative coordination bodies、Review and regulatory agencies (including regulatory and standardization agencies) at the central and provincial and local levels,As well as innovative entities (enterprises) with bet365 casino bonus risk review and reporting obligations、Scientific research institution)。Government measures include technical methods and non-technical methods,The governance mechanism includes passive defense mechanisms、Active defense mechanism、Intelligence information mechanism、Counterattack mechanism and other levels。

  (This article is a phased result of the 2022 ministerial legal research project "Research on Artificial Intelligence National bet365 casino bonus Risks and Its Governance System" (CLS (2022) C15))

(Author’s unit: Tianjin University of Commerce Law School)

Editor: Chen Jing
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