The 20th National Congress of the Party emphasized，Education、Technology、Talent is the basic of comprehensively building a socialist modern country、Strategic support。The popularization of science and technology，Taking scientific and technological knowledge as the main content，Taking education as the basic path，Targeting the comprehensive quality of talents，is to realize education、Technology、Important links of effective connection with talents。Driven by the "Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Science and Technology Popularization Law")，The quality of the scientific and technological quality of our country has been significantly improved。"Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period，The proportion of citizens with scientific quality has reached 10.56%，Realize the goal of more than 10%determined by the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" popular science plan。But at the same time，Among the 6 -year -old population in my country，junior high school and below accounted for more than 67%。That is to say，Popular science mission is still arduous。

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The current "Science and Technology Popularization Law" was promulgated in 2002，It marks the formal establishment of the legal system of science and technology in my country。This method determines the purpose of science popularization、Basic principles、direction and basic content, etc.，It has improved the importance of the whole society for popular science work。But the law has not been revised for 20 years since it was promulgated，No administrative regulations implemented for this law。Science and Technology Popularization Legislative Legal，Compared to the frequent revision of intellectual property laws and regulations that protect the achievements of scientific and technological Bet365 app download innovation，and promote the popularity of scientific and technological innovation legislation in recent years，It looks particularly deserted。Although the proposal about the amendment of the law is constantly appearing，But until nearly a year or two，The work of revision is officially put on the agenda。September 2022，The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、"Opinions on Further Strengthening the Popularization of Science and Technology" issued by the General Office of the State Council (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") clearly proposed，"Improve the science and technology laws and regulations，Promote the revision of the "The Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"。

The current "Science and Technology Popularization Law" mainly focuses on the organizational management of science and technology popularization、Social Responsibility、Protective measures and legal responsibility expansion，A total of 34 provisions were designed，Specification Lack of operability is a relatively insufficient insufficient，and the specified content also has obvious omissions in the internal logic。Creating some government agencies、Social groups still do not understand the importance of science and technology popularization.，Cannot adapt to the situation of high -speed development of science and technology in time; insufficient scientific and technological popularization organizational system and coordination mechanism，Social power has not fully played a role，The long -term mechanism of related work has not been fully established; the financial resources of the popularization of science and technology、Manpower、Material capacity is relatively low，Popular science infrastructure is relatively weak，Insufficient incentive measures to encourage and support social forces to invest in science popularization; hot technology issues that pay attention to the public、Social emergency scientific and technological events are difficult to respond in a timely manner; science and technology popularize prevention of scientific and technological risks、The role of promoting economic and social development is not obvious;。Only the system is improved in bet365 Play online games time，can change the above situation，Make science and technology popularize the positive role。

　　Functional positioning of the popularization system of science and technology

Since the implementation of the Science and Technology Popularization Law，A series of local regulations or other normative documents that promote popular science work have been formulated in accordance with the upper laws。"Opinions" also emphasizes the popularization of science and technology in accordance with the law。The implementation of the implementation of normative documents、Strategic goals of national science and technology development and inherent characteristics of science and technology，The positioning of the legal system of science and technology should be in the following direction。

First，Integrate science and technology into the overall situation of national development。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is deployed，Efforts to promote high -quality development，Implementing the strategy of science and education and promoting the country。Science and technology popularization should serve the overall situation of national development，Focus on promoting the scientific spirit、Improve citizenship quality，Guide popular science work to focus on "four aspects" and high -level technology self -reliance，Better service with high -quality development with popular science and integration into the new development pattern。

Second，Cooperation with the training of science and technology with the training of scientific and technological talents。The country is strong，The country is strong。"Teenagers are the core power of the future of science and technology development，is the main object of the popularity of science and technology。The popularization of science and technology with the education system should be combined，Training and creating outstanding scientific and technological talents。From elementary school、Middle School to university，Subquent from the Education of Science and Technology Popularization，Make full use of on -campus and off -campus resources，School education activities that encourage science and technology workers to participate in enhancing young science and technology literacy，also encouraged teachers to lead young bet365 best casino games people to participate in social practice of the popularization of science and technology。

third，The popularization of science and technology to promote two -way communication between the public and scientific and technical groups。One aspect，The ability to guide public application science knowledge to improve the quality of life by scientific and technical subjects，Promote the formation of science in the whole society、Civilization、Security、Healthy lifestyle; on the other hand，The subject of science and technology should fully understand the public's needs for scientific and technological knowledge、Feeling of the application of technological innovation achievements，constantly improving your own innovation work，This can promote the social application of scientific and technological achievements，Effectively improves the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to economic growth。

fourth，Make citizens a sober understanding of the two sides of science and technology。Today's world is experiencing "a big change in a hundred years"，A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change in depth development，The popularization of science and technology should actively respond to the development trend of the times。One aspect，Let the public understand the positive effects of science and technology; on the other hand，Let the public recognize the inevitable limitations of science and technology cognition。

　　Improve the level of legislation of science and technology

First，The fundamental task of forming and promoting China's independent knowledge system as the popularity of science and technology。Technology should be developed、The system must innovate，The corresponding knowledge must also be updated。In the final analysis, the popularization of science and technology is to pass the Chinese knowledge system to the people，This is the realization of "road self -confidence、Theoretical self -confidence、System self -confidence、Cultural Confidence "necessary move，It is the deserved meaning of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

Second，Set differentiated popularity for different popular objects。It should be in the popularization legislation of science and technology，Further bet365 Play online games clarify the object of science and technology popularization。Differential age phase、Differential education level，Set different popular knowledge points and determine the corresponding popularity。Youth is undoubtedly the top priority of the popularity of science and technology。Not only the "Outline of the National Science Quality Action Plan (2021-2035)" should be implemented、Establish a scientific discovery and cultivation mechanism、Personalized training of young people with the potential of scientists is reflected in legislation，It is more needed to undergo under the current Chinese education system，Popular science education for teenagers who failed to enter high school。

other，Objective reasons due to social development，The education level of the elderly group in my country is lower than those of other ages。Information about the elderly、The ability to identify and use is generally weaker，Not only makes them unable to enjoy the latest results of the development of science and technology，It may also cause various living problems，Such as being squeezed out by various network scams。In particular, a more stricter punishment mechanism should be set，Disciplinary dissemination of pseudo -science to the elderly、Actions that seek improper interests。

third，Social participation that focuses on the popularization of science and technology。Starting from the attributes and effects of scientific and technological popularization，Itself is a social public welfare activity，Legislation should guide the socialization of the popularization of science and technology，Enhance the role of various social groups in the popularization of science and technology，Encourage social resources to participate in the popularization of science and technology，Social governance of gradually realizing the popularization of science and technology。The main force of science and technology innovation should be mobilized to participate in the popularity of science and technology，For example, astronauts participate in the form of popular science，It can be promoted to a wider range of scientific and technological subjects; to mobilize social resources to invest in the popularization of science and technology with practical incentives; encourage the establishment Bet365 lotto review of non -profit club legal persons with the purpose of popularization of science and technology，Allows it to carry out popular science activities in accordance with the law within the scope of the constitution。

fourth，Incentive mechanism to improve the popularity of science and technology。The characteristics of the popularization of science and technology，The adoption of the incentive mechanism is much more effective than the punishment mechanism。The influence of scientific and technological rewards should be made up。Incorporate the Science and Technology Popularization Award into the government science and technology award system，Including the country、Local、Reward by the competent department of the industry，All can be integrated with innovative rewards、Publicity，Unified management。Another，It should also make full use of finance and other means，Inspired social forces to participate in science popularization，For example, the personal income tax of participating in the popular science staff，Establishing a popular science fund、Enterprises that operate popular science venues give certain tax reduction or loan discounts, etc.。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Technology Innovation、Science popularization is the two wings of innovation and development，It is necessary to place science popularization in the same important position as scientific and technological innovation "。While improving the level of legalization of scientific and technological innovation，It should make full use of the opportunity to revise the "Science and Technology Popularization Law"，Promote the construction of the scientific and technological popularization of the legal system to a new level。

　(Author Unit: School of Law of Xi'an Jiaotong University)