Image studies in the field of humanities and social sciences can be divided into three categories。One,Study on the form of image formal style。This kind of study originated from early works from art history,Ru La Plinny、Vasari when it comes to painting and carving,Focus on lines、Drawing of forms such as materials and colors,Aesthetic style to identify artistic images。Its two,Study on the background of image knowledge。Such studies are often combined with historical documents,Interpret the story and meaning of images through literature,Then evidence and white text literature。Traditional Chinese Goldstone,That is, the shape or pattern of the description and verification utensils,to achieve the purpose of the history of the certificate。Its three,Study on the meaning of image thought。Philosophy、The interpretation of the image of psychology is mostly like this,Images are regarded as a symbol and symbol,Reflecting a specific mentality、Consciousness and spirit。If Freud studies Da Vinci through psychoanalysis、Michelangelo's paintings,Interpretation of the personality of these artists and even sexual tendencies。
The actual difficulty of advancing the research of image in the field of law is to find the appropriate "legal image"。Indeed,Some images reflect the theme of the law more intuitively,For example,Law Book、Goddess of justice、Court architecture、Scene of judicial trial。But,These "images in the law" are very limited after all。Expansion space of legal image,It is to find and interpret "laws in images",These images are not in the legal context or context,However, researchers can use images,The history and concepts of interpretation method,Interpretation Bet365 app download of the existence of lurking laws in the image。
Taking the understanding of the concept of divine rights as an example。Photos of rock paintings and tombs of the prehistoric era,The decoration in the burial utensil,Sacrifice ritual and its ornaments,Death mask,Ancestor image,The image of the public god in Greek coin,Image evidence in this series of early human society,connect with the text and literature,Let us understand the concept of divine rights,Based on the empirical empirical basis。These images seem to be unrelated to the law,However, an image interpretation from the perspective of law,It brought some fresh cognitive experience to us to re -understand the concept of divine rights。
The understanding and research of the concept of divine rights,We need to return to the early human society,Enter the emotions and thoughts of early human beings。The form of tombs in the prehistoric era reflects the strongest emotion and thought of human beings,Emotion and thought on life and death。The tomb site and those who stay existing rock paintings、Sculpture、Images in the decoration of utensils,A symbolic meaning,Contains people's emotions and thinking about death。First is the concept of distinction。Take human face fish pattern pottery pot as an example,The small holes in the pot are for souls,It reflects the distinction between the physical and soul; the decoration in the burial utensil borrows the physiological characteristics of the animal,Ru Snapo Water and Land inhabitation,The ability to communicate two worlds,It reflects the distinction between the world and the world of the dead。Followed by the concept of communication。The ritual instrument used in witchcraft and its sacrifice can help the communication between the students and the deceased,This belief became the ideological basis of the later institutional ancestor worship。Live people unite through sacrifice activities,This solidarity condenses the family、Parenting Group、bet365 live casino games clan,When people build their relationship with the dead by sacrifice,At the same time, the relationship between living people has been established。
Now,We can see such a process of transformation -to commemorate the emotional activity of the deceased、Witchcraft Rites、Ancestral worship,Makes people's attention to the behavioral norms of the living and the fate of life after the death of the death world。In the witchcraft ceremony worshiped by the ancestors,The king plays the role of a wizard who communicates with the sacrifice ceremony of the communication life and the deceased。The combination process of religious and secular power characters,It is the process of sacred kingship。Whether it is born or words and deeds,The basis of all domination lies in God。According to the interpretation of the scholars,Dahe Fang Ding's face ornament of the late Shang Dynasty,Its realistic people have reproduced the image of a ancestor of a business on behalf of a business generation,The horns and claws of the animals decorated with portraits,It also shows the image of the God of God between heaven and earth。饕、Images such as Xuan Bird Women Pot reflect the combination of the divine rights and the king's rights in the Shang and Zhou dynasties。Same,"Namel Slate" when recording the scene of the ancient Egyptian king hammer captives,By symbolizing majesty、Power and mysterious godbird god beast expresses the justice at this moment;,Hanmurabi Wang Su Ran stands,The scepter of the sun sitting on the stone base from the end,Symbol of the stone carving law is awarded by the monarch god,The King's command has sacred and inviolable effectiveness。
The ruler monopolized the ability to communicate the two worlds,When obtaining control of witchcraft and sacrifice,Earlier emotional rituals developed to a new stage,Phase of political law,Phase of consolidating the regime through the power of divine bet365 best casino games rights。In the ancient Chinese Yin and Shang Dynasty, the Shang King who had the main sacrifice,Continuously consolidate and strengthen the authority of governance through the ancestral worship ceremony。The decomposition of the huge blood relatives based on the same ancestor sacrifice with Yin Shang,Each clan sacrifice in the Western Zhou Dynasty gradually independence and the secularization of sacrifice activities,This emotional ceremony further moves from the inside of the blood relative to the state society,From the world of ghosts and gods to human reality。This change is clearly manifested in the tomb murals and decorations of the burial bronze in the Spring and Autumn Period,The theme of the image starts from the thoughts of the original religion to the joy of real life,Drinks of noble life for noble life、Hunting、Car and horse travel and other scenes。The ancestor image of the two generations of Shang and Zhou Dynasties also reflects this change。The ancestor image of the Yin Shang era was given mythology,Such as a half -man and half -beast image in Dahe Fang Ding、The images of the ancestor Jane Di, who are accompanied by the bird of the bird egg,But in the Zhou Dynasty,The concept of ghosts and witchcraft attached to the image of the ancestors is greatly diluted,The ancestor image that Zhou people reproduced in the sacrifice text,More moral -related,Compared to the grace of mysterious ancestors,The key to Shi Qing Shilu is the morality and achievements of this world。
It can be said,Three stages of the evolution of the concept of the above divine rights,Ideological Emotion、Ceremony specification、Each stage of political legalization and secularization,can all find the support of image evidence。Special explanation is,During the research process,Don’t we first understand the evolution process of the concept of divine rights,Instead of reversing,First collect a series of image evidence of early human society,Then link bet365 Play online games these image evidence to form the evidence chain,Tell the development process of integrating the concept of divine rights。
Image interpretation of images used in the concept of divine rights,The expression form and aesthetic connotation of no entangled images,but the history and thoughts behind the image。Although some image interpretations also involve lines in visual images、Materials and color,But these descriptions of the interpretation of the service service and image science,The relationship between the ideas behind the image and the concept of specific laws。So on the basis of theme rather than style,The legal framework of the east and west interpretation of the image was established,Help start a comparative study。
The above process of the concept of divine rights law -including the soul immortal、Fear of the undead soul、Emotional Rites、Witchcraft and dominance of witchcraft's kingship,The combination of divine rights and kingship,and hereditary power,Facts of the material form of these concepts,We can be found in archeological materials about ancient Greece and Rome。In Mennini Civilization,Family tombs covered with gold jewelry,Lion Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Hu Tie is near the East King、Lion Gate City Pass and magnificent palace building complex,fully proved the existence of heredity; accompanied by the establishment of hereditary king's rights and oligarch rule,In the tomb murals of Intrusia,A large number of showing the same as the aristocratic banquet and dancing in the same number of bronze ornaments and tombs in the Chinese Zhou Dynasty、Life Scenery of Country Hunting。The tone of the early society's imagination after the death of the dead -from the ghost god、Witchcraft and mysterious rationality、conversion of light and order,These conversion processes are also common in the East and West。
But,The difference between the East and West is lies in,The sacred kingship bet365 live casino games and the ancestor worship are continuously combined in Eastern society,and in the West,Starting from the 7th century BC,"Double Worship Phenomenon" appears。In the ancient Greek Roman World,Family sacrifice as a noble and the tradition of worship of ancestors is retained inside the family,Parallel development with it even confronts the public religious activity as the common god of the city -state。In this process,The concept of God different from the family gods from the East -it first manifested as a change in a space,Transfer from personal residential to the Temple of the City State,Public life from family life established from blood to city -state citizens。Just like the reappearance of the ancestors in the ancient Roman ancestor worship,Citizen institutions have established large temples for these patron saints of the city -state,and print the image of these gods on the coins of the city -state。The image of the public god printed in the Greek cointer as an example,The image of the Sun God Apollo and the goddess Athena shows the moral concept different from the family god。This differentiation also affects the appearance of the follow -up legal system of Eastern and Western society -in the long era,Oriental society has always stayed in the rule of a core character,He is both a political leader and a ideological leader; and Western society has long retained this differentiation from the 7th century BC,Although in different periods,The worship of the god of blood shows different appearances,The concept of nature in ancient Greece and Rome,In the Middle Ages, it shows the doctrine of Christianity,In the enlightenment era, it turned into freedom、Thoughts of equality and rule of law。
Of course,The use of legal images of east and west parties,Need to be performed in different political and cultural frameworks,Specific、Specific legal cultural framework,It is the "original realm" of the legal image of Bet365 app download material evidence to accurately interpret。Under the unified legal theme,As the concept of the divine rights law in this article,All the evidence of early human social image evidence,Being restarted,In the process of connecting these image evidence in series in line with text literature,The history of the concept of divine rights can be objectively presented,The discrimination of the concept of divine rights and laws of the East and West is also objectively presented。
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