Bet365 app download trading is to increase the value of Bet365 app download、Full release of system efficiency、Important way to promote the development of digital economy。In recent years,The scale of my country’s Bet365 app download transactions continues to expand,The industry is developing rapidly,But according to the "Bet365 app download Valuation and Bet365 app download Element Market Development Report (2023)" released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology,my country’s Bet365 app download circulation transactions are still dominated by over-the-counter transactions,On-site trading is still accelerating。Therefore,Standardize the Bet365 app download trading market、Inspire the potential of Bet365 app download elements,The Bet365 app download transaction system must be further improved,Maximize the value of Bet365 app download under the premise of legal compliance。Look in detail,The system should be reasonable、The government is promising、Market efficient、Improving legislation、Technology supports these five aspects。
Reasonable system
The Bet365 app download trading system is in the context of the marketization of Bet365 app download elements,Use Bet365 app download as transaction object,Aiming at realizing and adding value to Bet365 app download resources,Basic institutional system built around the entire process of Bet365 app download transactions。December 2022,"Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Building a Bet365 app download Basic System to Better Play the Role of Bet365 app download Elements" (hereinafter referred to as "Bet365 app download Twenty Articles") released,Clearly pointed out that the Bet365 app download circulation and transaction system is the focus of construction。Overview of current Bet365 app download trading practices,It can be found that the ownership of rights and interests is not clear、Unclear main functions、Quality standards are not uniform、Problems such as difficulty in ensuring information security。The root cause of the above problems lies in Bet365 app download and land、labor force、Capital、The essential difference between technology and other traditional production factors,That is, the Bet365 app download is replicable、Multiple attribution、Non-competitive、Features such as shareability,Requires us to make corresponding designs in the construction of the trading system。
First,Based on the Bet365 app download classification and grading system。The Bet365 app download resources and Bet365 app download products in the current market are complex and diverse,Should be combined with Bet365 app download attribute categories、Importance、Classification and grading of risk levels and other factors,On the one hand,Standardize the Bet365 app download types participating in market circulation,Prevent Bet365 app download types that are not suitable for market transactions from flowing into the market;On the other hand,Promote Bet365 app download rights holders to fully tap the value of Bet365 app download,Improve the scientific nature and precision of trading rules,Improve the quality of Bet365 app download element market supply,Promote the exchange and market circulation of Bet365 app download usage rights。
Secondly,With the structural separation system of Bet365 app download ownership as the core。The "Twenty Bet365 app download Articles" propose to explore a structural separation system of Bet365 app download property rights,That is, generating features based on Bet365 app download sources and Bet365 app download,Defining Bet365 app download production separately、Circulation、Legal rights enjoyed by each participant during use,Establish Bet365 app download resource ownership、Bet365 app download processing rights、A property rights operation mechanism that separates Bet365 app download product operating rights and other rights。February 2023,Shenzhen Municipal Development and Reform Commission (hereinafter referred to as "Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission") issued the "Shenzhen Municipal Bet365 app download Transaction Management Interim Measures",Being the first to explore the specific practice of structural separation of Bet365 app download property rights,Provides a relatively clear Bet365 app download rights confirmation solution for Bet365 app download transactions。
Finally,Focus on Bet365 app download transaction security compliance system。The Bet365 app download transaction security compliance system is the focus of the Bet365 app download transaction system,Especially the institutional regulations for cross-border Bet365 app download flow,It is even more important in the context of the current Bet365 app download security game among various countries。Compliance and security are the red lines for Bet365 app download transactions,On the one hand,Security compliance system can reduce the risk of leakage of personal information and state secrets;On the other hand,This system can increase the risk resistance of enterprises in cross-border Bet365 app download transactions,Conducive to its full release of innovative vitality、Build core competitiveness、Explore overseas markets。
The government is promising
In the Bet365 app download transaction system,The government must make good use of its "visible hand",Fully stimulate the vitality of market entities,Promote the reform of market-oriented allocation of Bet365 app download elements,Strive to improve the efficiency of macro-control,Continuously optimize the business environment。
First,Play the role of a full-time agency。During the National Two Sessions in 2023,The State Council proposed and approved the establishment of the National Bet365 app download Bureau,Responsible for coordinating and promoting the construction of Bet365 app download infrastructure,Coordinate the integration, sharing, development and utilization of Bet365 app download resources,Coordinate the promotion of Digital China、Digital Economy、Digital society planning and construction, etc.,Managed by the National Development and Reform Commission。From now on,On the one hand,Need to play the coordinating role of the National Bet365 app download Administration,Promote different areas、Different industries、Different fields、Collaborative governance of different departments,Avoiding the phenomenon of "Kowloon flood control",Improving the country’s overall planning and construction of Bet365 app download transaction mechanisms;On the other hand,Need to rely on the institutional functions of the National Bet365 app download Bureau,Promote the establishment of a unified Bet365 app download market,Promote interdepartmental cooperation between government departments、Between government and enterprises、Bet365 app download opening and sharing between different enterprises,Open Bet365 app download link,Achieve Bet365 app download integration。
Secondly,Focus on top-level strategic design。The Bet365 app download transaction system is under construction,We must adhere to the domestic circulation as the main body、A new development pattern in which domestic and international dual cycles promote each other。First, promote digital industrialization and industrial digitization,Promote the integration of digital economy and real economy,Accelerate the supply-side structural reform of the Bet365 app download factor market,Empowering the digital transformation of the real economy;The second is to establish and improve the Bet365 app download trading market rules system,Create a market environment of fair competition,Encouragement、Support、Guide multiple market entities to participate together;The third is to ensure the safety and orderliness of cross-border Bet365 app download circulation transactions,Encourage my country’s digital enterprises to “go global”,Build the core competitiveness of the enterprise、Explore overseas markets;Fourth, actively participate in the formulation of relevant international rules and technical standards,Exploring Chinese solutions that suit our country’s reality,Enhance my country’s voice in the international digital economic order;The fifth is to strengthen the construction of digital trading talent team,Empower and increase efficiency for the high-quality development of my country’s digital economy。
Finally,Building a unified trading market。Currently,Our country still lacks a unified Bet365 app download trading platform,The trading targets of each Bet365 app download exchange、There are large differences in Bet365 app download availability and transaction specifications,Unable to achieve free flow of Bet365 app download across regions;There is an urgent need to establish a national Bet365 app download exchange,Formation of unified Bet365 app download circulation and transaction standards,And highlight the public attributes and regulatory functions of national Bet365 app download exchanges。In addition,my country’s digital infrastructure construction is generally large-scale but unevenly distributed,Between urban and rural areas、Network coverage between underdeveloped areas and developed areas、Bet365 app download Center、There is a big gap in cloud computing and other aspects,Influenced the unified construction of the digital trading market。Therefore,Need to strengthen the balance of digital infrastructure construction,Establish a nationwide computing power dispatching and Bet365 app download dispatching mechanism,And achieve interconnection。
Market efficient
Bet365 app download transactions involve confirmation of rights、Valuation、Pricing、Docking、Storage、Admission、Compliance and other highly professional aspects,So between government and traders、Between traders and traders,Relevant professional technical services are required from Bet365 app download vendors and third-party organizations。The "Twenty Bet365 app download Articles" clearly stated,It is necessary to establish a market operation mechanism that separates Bet365 app download trading venues and Bet365 app download vendors,Focus on promoting Bet365 app download element compliance and efficiency、Safe and orderly circulation,Cultivate a group of Bet365 app download providers and third-party professional service organizations。This is to deepen the reform of market-oriented allocation of Bet365 app download elements,Provides an entry point to give full play to market efficiency。
First, we must establish and improve market behavior norms for Bet365 app download providers。The current legal system has not yet defined “Bet365 app download vendor”,March 2023,Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission issued the normative document "Shenzhen Interim Measures for the Management of Bet365 app download Vendors and Third-Party Service Agencies for Bet365 app download Circulation Transactions",Proposed Bet365 app download vendor means collecting or maintaining Bet365 app download from various legal sources,Summary、Processing、Analysis and other processing are converted into transaction targets,Sell or license to buyer,Or to facilitate and successfully perform the transaction,Provide transaction target release to the principal、Underwriting and other services,Enterprise legal persons that conduct business in compliance with regulations。Third-party service agencies refer to assisting the orderly development of Bet365 app download transaction activities,Providing legal services、Bet365 app download assetization service、Safety Quality Assessment Service、Legal or unincorporated organizations providing training consulting services and other third-party services。Based on the "Twenty Bet365 app download Points" and local practice,“Bet365 app download vendors” include at least Bet365 app download developers、Bet365 app download seller、Bet365 app download Broker,Their functions are Bet365 app download product development、Sales or Agent、Intermediary service。Therefore,In the future, it must be based on different Bet365 app download provider types and their business scope,Develop regulatory rules separately,Achieve security compliance in Bet365 app download development、Standardized and efficient Bet365 app download underwriting、Trusted order of Bet365 app download brokerage。
The second is to refine the Bet365 app download classification and grading according to market supply and demand。Bet365 app download circulation transaction,Market supply and demand relationship in the industry fields and application scenarios involved in Bet365 app download products,Is an important reference factor for Bet365 app download classification and classification。On the one hand,Bet365 app download vendors and third-party organizations need to determine the application scenarios of Bet365 app download products,So that subjects in need can find available Bet365 app download;On the other hand,Bet365 app download vendors and third-party institutions are based on the market、Industry understanding,Can help market entities creatively discover Bet365 app download needs,To solve a specific problem。Therefore,The Bet365 app download classification and grading system needs to fully consider the supply and demand matching link in Bet365 app download transactions,Making classification and grading conducive to improving the efficiency of market allocation of resources。
The third is to further implement the structural separation of Bet365 app download ownership。In the implementation of the structural division system,Can fully absorb the experience of Bet365 app download vendors and third-party organizations in mining and confirming Bet365 app download resources。Bet365 app download resource ownership rights、Bet365 app download processing rights、A property rights operation mechanism that separates Bet365 app download product operating rights and other rights,Compared with the traditional ownership system, it is dynamic,General Bet365 app download rights in Bet365 app download production、Transfer、The life cycle of utilization shows different specific patterns。So during the Bet365 app download transaction,Bet365 app download rights holders must first clarify the boundaries of the rights they enjoy and can trade;Then because of ability、Time、Technical and other limiting factors,Bet365 app download resource holders need to entrust their Bet365 app download resources and part of their Bet365 app download rights to Bet365 app download vendors;Finally, the Bet365 app download is collected and aggregated by Bet365 app download vendors and third-party organizations,Form Bet365 app download resources that can be further developed and utilized。
Fourth, encourage market entities to actively participate in Bet365 app download compliance construction。Except legal regulations、Administrative supervision、Exchange Management、Traders outside self-discipline,Bet365 app download providers and third-party institutions can also leverage their own advantages as market entities,Conduct “source traceability” verification on Bet365 app download transaction objects,Ensure Bet365 app download processing、Lawfulness of processing;And can conduct compliance assessment on Bet365 app download usage scenarios,Prevent Bet365 app download from being used illegally。In addition,Bet365 app download vendors and third-party organizations can also launch compliance services for higher-level compliance needs,Assist traders in compliance construction,Conduct compliance review on transaction contracts。
Improving legislation
At the national level,A series of legislative activities in recent years have established the legal status of Bet365 app download transactions,Construct a large framework and legislative direction for Bet365 app download transactions。2015,Proposed by the "Notice of the State Council on Issuing an Action Plan to Promote the Development of Big Bet365 app download",To "guide and cultivate the big Bet365 app download trading market,Carry out application-oriented Bet365 app download trading market pilot”。2018、In 2019, relevant standards such as "Security Requirements for Information Security Technology Bet365 app download Transaction Service", "Description of Transaction Bet365 app download for Information Technology Bet365 app download Transaction Service Platform" and "General Functional Requirements for Information Technology Bet365 app download Transaction Service Platform" were released.,Security matters for Bet365 app download transactions、Required information for description、Platform requirements have been specifically stipulated。2020,"Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on the Development of Industrial Big Bet365 app download" proposed,To "build an industrial big Bet365 app download asset value evaluation system,Research and develop fairness、Open、Transparent Bet365 app download transaction rules,Strengthen market supervision and industry self-discipline,Carry out Bet365 app download asset trading pilot,Cultivation of industrial Bet365 app download market”。Provisions of the "Bet365 app download Security Law" implemented in 2021,The country should establish and improve the Bet365 app download transaction management system,Standardize Bet365 app download transaction behavior,Cultivation of Bet365 app download trading market,And put forward corresponding requirements for institutions engaged in Bet365 app download transaction intermediary services,Specifies the legal responsibilities of Bet365 app download transaction intermediaries。Since then,“Bet365 app download trading” is officially included in national law。
At the local level,Many places have passed local regulations、Local Government Regulations、Local regulatory documents and other regulations have refined and explored the Bet365 app download transaction system。According to statistics,Guizhou Province、Hainan Province、Guangdong Province、Tianjin City、More than ten provinces and municipalities including Shanghai have promulgated relevant Bet365 app download regulations;Zhejiang Province、Shanxi Province、Hebei Province、Shanghai、Local governments such as Chengdu City in Sichuan Province have stated that they will support Bet365 app download transactions、Develop Bet365 app download transaction standards、Establish a Bet365 app download trading system;Jiangxi Province、Anhui Province、Beijing、24 provinces and cities including Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province have proposed the idea of establishing big Bet365 app download exchanges or big Bet365 app download trading platforms。It can be seen that various regions in our country are actively passing local legislation,Promote the construction of Bet365 app download transaction system。
Looking at the legislative practice of the current Bet365 app download transaction system,Bet365 app download transaction confirmation、Register、Pricing、Operation、Place、Compliance and other aspects are involved,The legal system that regulates the entire Bet365 app download transaction ecosystem has already established a preliminary framework,But the following problems still exist。
一,Focus on principles and lack of details。Take the legislation of structural separation of Bet365 app download ownership as an example,The "Twenty Bet365 app download Articles" mainly propose the establishment of Bet365 app download resource ownership rights at the macro level、Bet365 app download processing rights、A property rights operation mechanism that separates Bet365 app download product operating rights and other rights,The specific content of this mechanism is not detailed;Existing local legislation such as the "Shenzhen Interim Measures for Bet365 app download Transaction Management" are mainly positive responses to central legislation,The same lack of micro-design of institutional details,How to obtain corresponding rights for market entities、Why are there no detailed regulations on the boundaries of rights。
二,The specifications of each transaction process are scattered rather than centralized。Based on the existing legal provisions,The content of Bet365 app download security and compliance is stipulated by the "Cybersecurity Law", "Bet365 app download Security Law", "Personal Information Protection Law", etc.,And Bet365 app download ownership、Trading entity、Transaction objects and other contents are scattered in the Bet365 app download regulations issued by various places,Differences in legal levels and local regulations hinder cross-regional transactions of Bet365 app download。
Third,Lack of special legal provisions for Bet365 app download exchange。Bet365 app download exchange is an important carrier of Bet365 app download circulation,It is Bet365 app download classification and classification、Structural separation of ownership、The main place where transaction security compliance and other systems come into play。Must coordinate the planning and management of Bet365 app download trading venues,Focus on "dislocation complementarity",Establish a "national + regional + industry" multi-level Bet365 app download trading venue;It must be clear that national Bet365 app download exchanges should provide platform services、It is the function to ensure fair and orderly transactions,Under the structure of "separation of markets and businesses",Highlight its compliance supervision and basic service functions,Strengthen its public attributes and public welfare positioning。At the same time,We also need to consider setting up Bet365 app download exchange management methods,Establishment of Bet365 app download exchange、Layout、Access rules、Make legal provisions on specific rules and functions such as supervision。
Technological support
It is necessary to promote the full development of Bet365 app download transactions on the premise of legal compliance,It is also necessary to make full use of scientific and technological means to deal with the problems in Bet365 app download transactions,Achieve safe and trustworthy Bet365 app download transactions。
First,Must rely on technical means to establish a safe and efficient transaction model。Can be based on Bet365 app download classification and classification,Establish a hierarchical protection mechanism for transaction Bet365 app download,Provide different levels of security protection measures for different levels of Bet365 app download。For example, Bet365 app download for cross-border transactions,In addition to conducting security assessments in accordance with the "Bet365 app download Transfer Security Assessment Measures",Also refer to "Original Bet365 app download does not leave the domain、The trading concept of "Bet365 app download available but not visible",Using private computing technology,Enable cross-border transaction entities to carry out joint machine learning and analysis without exchanging original Bet365 app download,Or de-identify the Bet365 app download before trading,Thus protecting sensitive information without affecting transactions。
Secondly,Can strengthen Bet365 app download development to enhance the value of Bet365 app download resources。The quality of Bet365 app download resources is the value point in the Bet365 app download transaction process,As the size of Bet365 app download continues to increase,Generation of massive unstructured Bet365 app download,In order to increase the value of Bet365 app download resources in Bet365 app download transactions,You need to mine and analyze the Bet365 app download,Maintain appropriate Bet365 app download granularity,Improving the quality of Bet365 app download supply in the Bet365 app download trading market。
AGAIN,We should explore the establishment of a unified public service platform for Bet365 app download transactions。current,Various trading venues、The trading platform and trading entities have not yet formed a unified technical specification standard system,Party Bet365 app download interface、logo、Encoding is incompatible,Resulting in difficulties in transactions between different regions and industries,Low willingness to share Bet365 app download among different subjects,It is difficult to stimulate the vitality of the Bet365 app download trading market。A unified public trading platform should be established,Building Bet365 app download identification coding fusion、Cross-blockchain and cross-privacy computing platform technical service system,To promote different places、Interconnection between platforms and entities。A few days ago,The National Engineering Laboratory of Big Bet365 app download Circulation and Trading Technology and the Shanghai Bet365 app download Exchange completed the first phase of construction of the first domestic Bet365 app download transaction chain and officially launched it,Achieved “one place listing、Full chain circulation”,Based on domestic independent and controllable open source blockchain bottom chain technology、Smart contract development technology、Bet365 app download privacy protection technology、Cross-chain information exchange technology and other advanced technologies,Realized the interconnection of Bet365 app download security transactions。
Finally,Digital infrastructure construction should be strengthened。current,my country’s increasing demand for in-depth exploration of Bet365 app download value,The increase in network frequency bands and application scenarios,The strengthening trend of diversification of Bet365 app download products,All have put forward higher requirements for digital infrastructure construction。Therefore,We must fully promote the coordinated development of cloud networks and computing networks,Explore the construction of cross-domain computing power driven by Bet365 app download elements、Cross-cloud scheduling system,Provide efficient Bet365 app download transactions、Intensive、Green、Secure infrastructure base。
In short,In order to achieve market-oriented configuration of Bet365 app download elements,Encourage various entities to enter the market to conduct Bet365 app download transactions,Need to use Bet365 app download classification and classification system、The Bet365 app download ownership structural separation system and the Bet365 app download transaction security compliance system are the main frameworks,Reasonable from the system、The government is promising、Market efficient、Improving legislation、Carry out structural construction of the Bet365 app download transaction system from five aspects including technological support,Strive to solve the difficulty of confirming rights in Bet365 app download transactions、Difficult to price、Mutual trust is difficult、Difficult to enter、Difficult issues of supervision,Continuously improve the Bet365 app download transaction rule system in practice。
(The author is a professor at Nankai University Law School)
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