In the book "The Imagination of Sociology"，Mills criticized the non -historical tendency of American sociology，And pointed out that "all the authentic sociology is historical sociology"。In recent years，Chinese sociological circles from the methodology level facing the historical perspective and historical dimension of sociological research have been discussed more，Some scholars have implemented this path to produce excellent experience research results。As a member of the "China Truck Driver Research Group"，I am based on the research process of the past five years，For how to bring a historical vision in specific experience research，and the meaning of historical vision in experience research, talk about some experience。

The historical perspective of our research on truck drivers is roughly reflected in two aspects: First, personal history，The second is the history of the system。In each interview with truck drivers，We will all ask them to tell them all the experiences and stories that we have come all the way。Family of the truck driver through the main line、Education、Journey、Sweet and bitter woven in the industry，Interview records have become records of the history of the individual life of truck drivers。From it，We not only see the rationality and emotions of fresh individuals、Experience and action，And I have seen the rise and fall of the truck driver group status and circumstances for more than 70 years in the founding of New China: during the planned economy period，They are "people" who are envious of state -owned enterprises; bet365 best casino games after the market releases、The rapid economic development，They experienced "a motor sound、Golden Wanwan "" good times "; now they have to rely on Dora to run quickly to maintain bleak operations。

Our research starts with a truck driver，After gradually incorporating an analysis of organizations and systems。When researching these themes，We also feel the necessity of exploring the historical situation。For example，Logistics dealers who are closely associated with truck drivers (cargo owners、Freight Intermediary、Platform Enterprise)，Our initial idea is to understand the relationship and interactive mode between them and truck drivers，But in the interview，We found that this relationship mode has been moved over time and continuously turns，Organization itself has also evolved continuously。If the time range of not extended research，We can’t really understand these organizations，The relationship mode we revealed no matter how lively，All can only be an abstract、Fracture cross -section。Follow the history of organization and system，Let us capture each other in the historical process and the main body of the market and the main body in the market，and see how changes in market and institutional conditions How to promote changes in the organizational form of truck driver。From yes，Double attention through the history of individual life and institutional history，We have shown the changes in the Chinese freight market in the past 70 years、The changes in the situation of related groups and the changes in socio -economic conditions。

The so -called historical horizons in the above may still be immature，But the author thinks，It is called a "historical steering" of an empirical research.。Xiao Ying once proposed，The historical bet365 Play online games shift of sociology mainly refers to the cultivation of historical sense。"Every sociologist can naturally emerge from the sense of history when facing the current problem，to further enrich the sense of experience，That is, under the concept of all history is the concept of generations，Realize the penetration of historical sense in sociology，is the real purpose of 'historical turning'。”

It is very important to bring a historical vision in the experience research。Research on truck drivers，I believe that this significance is mainly reflected in the following three aspects。

First，From the perspective of history，Can it be plump now、Deep、Thorough understanding。Regardless of individual、Group、Event or structure，All products of time accumulation，All are the continuation and expansion of history。"Realistic experience is a historical composition"，Don’t understand the past，It is difficult for us to understand the present and the future。Some researchers pointed out in the research on government behavior，To truly understand government behavior，Cannot analyze the institutional analysis of the organizational characteristics，Analysis of the personality and characteristics of officials must be included; and understanding the characteristics of officials，Then you need to return to the traditional thoughts and ethics of Chinese society to find theoretical resources。In the study of truck drivers，We also deeply feel the necessity of "ancient view of the present and present"。The past was closely related to the present: I understand the "glory" of the past，can better clear the current loss and trouble of truck drivers; understand the resources of traditional society、discourse、Rules，Only to make policies bet365 live casino games more clearly、The limit of the strength of technology and potential possibilities。

Second，Only analysis with a historical perspective can make us truly grasp the social process and operating mechanism，or as Qu Jingdong said，"The whole picture of seeing the overall life in the complex texture of the experience phenomenon"。Analysis of the social process and mechanism，It is an important goal and research field of sociology，The process and mechanism analysis itself contains the time dimension with a considerable time span。Paul Pilrson pointed out，Many important social processes need to take a long time or even particularly long time to fully expand，But social science researchers tend to explore "the reasons and results of rapid development in a short time"。This kind of attention to the real -time process not only makes the researchers see a lot of things，and "The instant things you see are often a wrong understanding"。Our research on truck drivers is five years，Although this is just a very short moment in the long river of history，It is not worth mentioning in typical historical sociological research，But considering the increasingly "McDonald in" situation of academic research，Social surveys of a group can last for five years to reflect the attention of the time dimension of experience research。When I entered the field in the early first year，We felt the decline of the self -hired truck driver。Although subsequent research expands more themes outside the labor process，But the survival situation of the truck driver has never been separated from our sight。During the five years，We see environmental policies、Network Freight Platform、Market competition、Epidemic、The emergence of various forces such as economic bet365 live casino games operation、Gaising、Differential、Transformation and Solving，Sometimes they are prescribed、Sometimes the livelihood of the truck driver and the status in the market。Although the report is written for a while，But we will have the career trend of truck drivers and the future development trend of the freight market，and the social structure reflected from it continues to pay attention。Borrowing Mills's words，We do not intend to use abstract refinement to "fix the moment of a certain swing"，Because this will only "cause unnecessary damage to social reality"。

third，Time span of extension research，It may cause the emergence of new research problems，It is very important to see the research institute that can see it for a while。Our research on the suspension system may be used as an example。Research on the reason for studying，It is because this is a key link for the self -hired truck driver to launch the labor process: although the vehicle is owned by the truck driver，But only the vehicle is linked to a qualified enterprise name，Truck driver can obtain operating qualifications。In the initial survey，We are paying attention to the responsibility relationship between the driver as the opposition and the company that is affiliated with the company and the action strategy of both parties。But this flat perspective always gives people watching flowers in the fog、The feeling of still endless。So，We trace forward，Development and transformation process、Development and transformation process，It is the steering of this history that allows us to insight into the unique characteristics of the affiliation system and the operating logic of the Chinese society in the institutional change。This can be regarded as deepening of initial research problems，But it can be said that it has touched Bet365 app download and found new research problems。

So，How to develop historical analysis in experience research? The author believes that two levels are indispensable: first，Put the study in a longer time span。Second，Keep forward、Ask backwards，Sort the relationship between the elements，Examine the complete process。If there is only the first level，Then experience research may fall into a static analysis of the empty time length or another abstract empiricalism; if there is only the second level，It may be trapped into a seemingly lively and complex interpretation of reality。As for the specific technology of obtaining historical materials，No outside three: one，Text。The advantage of text analysis is no interference，The question is about some specific fields、Object or time text information may be very limited，and may exist from the deviation of text and reality。Its two，Oral History。That is to restore the historical scene by the respondent's description of the past。The advantage of this method is lively、controllable，But the problem that the reader may be blurred or intentionally distorted the facts。Its three，Tracking Survey。Text analysis and oral history are backward trace，Tracking survey is carried out backward。This is a very effective way to obtain information，The limit is that the time span that researchers can track down are often limited。

We brought historical dimensions in the study of truck drivers，On the one hand, it is a consciousness of the method，On the other hand, the situation in the process of empirical research "urges"。Although we can not yet form more deep discussion on the historical perspective from experience research，But we have felt the charm and importance of this field of vision。"Any social bet365 live casino games image is an image with special social characteristics"，Integrating in the historical study in research is the deserved meaning of sociological research。This is undoubtedly a very interesting job，but also patience for researchers、The huge test of perseverance and imagination。

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