■Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code is grounded in a pragmatic paradigm,Seeking the “most effective method” to solve complex bet365 ohio promo code problems。Image source: CFP
bet365 ohio promo code methods are essential tools and supports for academic bet365 ohio promo code,Scholars usually have their own bet365 ohio promo code methods that they are good at,Academic peers and academic journals often judge the normativeness and value of a certain bet365 ohio promo code result through bet365 ohio promo code methods。As one of the three methods commonly used in modern bet365 ohio promo code or survey activities,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code (mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code) is increasingly attracting the attention of scholars。Most scholars believe,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code on the interpretability of existing qualitative bet365 ohio promo code,There is also the objectivity of quantitative bet365 ohio promo code,Therefore, using this bet365 ohio promo code method can better explain the problems scholars study。Characteristics surrounding mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code、Issues such as value and future development trends in the academic field,Our reporter interviewed relevant foreign scholars。
Integrate the advantages of qualitative bet365 ohio promo code and quantitative bet365 ohio promo code
John W. Creswell, senior researcher at the Mixed Methods Project at the University of Michigan, USA. Creswell) defines mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code as a bet365 ohio promo code design with philosophical assumptions and investigative methods。He proposed,As a methodology,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code is guided by philosophical assumptions,Collect and analyze data involved in qualitative and quantitative bet365 ohio promo code at different stages of bet365 ohio promo code。The use of mixed methods to study complex social phenomena dates back to the mid-19th century,At that time, some researchers began to combine qualitative bet365 ohio promo code methods and quantitative bet365 ohio promo code methods in a single study。For example,1898 American scholar Du Bois (W. E. B. Du Bois) while studying the slum problem in Philadelphia,Not only collected various data related to the interviewees,And conducted in-depth interviews with them。Afterwards,This approach is frequently used in the social sciences and health services。1980s and 1990s,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code has been greatly developed。
Qualitative bet365 ohio promo code methods and quantitative bet365 ohio promo code methods already have their own mature application fields,Why are some scholars more interested in mixed bet365 ohio promo code methods?Talk about this issue,Ebenezer Martin Yeboah, a researcher at the School of Health Information Sciences at the University of Western Ontario, Canada, told reporters,Qualitative bet365 ohio promo code methods are a set of interpretive methods,Aims to explore phenomena of interest to researchers,The focus is on elaborating on the participants’ perspectives,Via Field Notes、Interviews and other data collection methods,Comprehensive explanation of the world as perceived by the interviewee。Qualitative bet365 ohio promo code with non-standardization、Personalized data collection methods,Explore complex social issues。When conducting qualitative bet365 ohio promo code,It is very important to do a good job of "induction",At the same time, the opinions of the participants need to be conveyed as faithfully as possible。The disadvantage of qualitative bet365 ohio promo code is that it is often not supported by objective data,And due to the different social perceptions and personal understandings of different participants,As a result, some social phenomena cannot be accurately captured and depicted。The quantitative bet365 ohio promo code method is based on survey and comparison,Officially、Objectively、A method of systematically displaying social phenomena。Quantitative bet365 ohio promo code focuses on measuring and analyzing data,Establishing relationships between the different variables under investigation。Quantitative bet365 ohio promo code is more objective,The bet365 ohio promo code process starts from clarifying the causal relationship,Then develop bet365 ohio promo code tools and identify data samples,Finally summarize。Quantitative bet365 ohio promo code values survey data,But in reality,There are some phenomena that are difficult to quantify through objective data,This will affect the validity of the bet365 ohio promo code results and conclusions。Visible,The above two bet365 ohio promo code methods have their own advantages and disadvantages,Therefore researchers need to combine these two methods,This is also one of the main reasons why mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code emerged and became popular in academia。
Jeboah also mentioned,Usually researchers will pay more attention to the choice of bet365 ohio promo code methods,Rather than basic assumptions about bet365 ohio promo code methods,This may affect the validity of the bet365 ohio promo code results and conclusions。To reduce or avoid problems related to validity criteria,Some scholars believe that the choice of bet365 ohio promo code methods should not just stop at the methodology level,Needs continuous adjustment and improvement during the bet365 ohio promo code process。This shows,It may be difficult to gain in-depth understanding of the problem being studied using a single method,Therefore,Need mutual support between qualitative bet365 ohio promo code methods and quantitative bet365 ohio promo code methods,Use qualitative bet365 ohio promo code methods to make up for the limitations of quantitative bet365 ohio promo code methods,Or use quantitative bet365 ohio promo code methods to make up for the shortcomings of qualitative bet365 ohio promo code methods。It can be said,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code is a more comprehensive approach to acquiring knowledge (theoretical and practical),Contains a variety of views and positions。
Broaden scholars’ bet365 ohio promo code horizons
Jane Mowll, a senior lecturer in the Department of Sociology at the University of New South Wales, Australia, mentioned in an interview with a reporter,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code has contributed to the development and practice of social sciences in recent years。The combination of qualitative and quantitative methods makes it possible for researchers to gain a broader and deeper understanding of complex phenomena,Thus giving researchers more confidence in the bet365 ohio promo code results and conclusions。Some scholars believe that,Extensive use of mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code in addition to exploring complex problems,It is also conducive to better dissemination of bet365 ohio promo code results。
More said,The value of mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code can be identified by its advancement of a specific discipline。Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code has been used in most subject areas,Especially sociology、Pedagogy、Psychology, etc.。Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code also promotes the development of interdisciplinary fields,Because it expands scholars’ bet365 ohio promo code horizons,Breaking through the inherent bet365 ohio promo code paradigm。bet365 ohio promo code shows,bet365 ohio promo code results obtained using mixed methods are likely to trigger discussions and receive more citations。In addition,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code has attracted the attention of many young researchers。But we cannot ignore some of the controversies surrounding mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code。For example,Some researchers believe,All bet365 ohio promo code is based on a specific paradigm,Determining an appropriate bet365 ohio promo code paradigm in mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code is difficult。Facing this controversy,Katrina McChesney, senior lecturer at the School of Education, University of Waikato, New Zealand, proposed integrating multiple bet365 ohio promo code paradigms in mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code,The key to this approach is that researchers need to use an iterative approach,And determine the priority order of bet365 ohio promo code methods in the bet365 ohio promo code process,That is, one method leads the way,Another method as auxiliary support。For example,If you want to understand what experiences have impacted a person’s life,It needs to be led by qualitative bet365 ohio promo code,Quantitative bet365 ohio promo code supplements survey bet365 ohio promo code。
Said Sagun Shrestha, a researcher at the School of Applied Languages and Intercultural Studies at Dublin City University in Ireland,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code is a bet365 ohio promo code method adopted out of the need to deeply understand a concept or phenomenon。Although qualitative bet365 ohio promo code methods or quantitative bet365 ohio promo code methods alone can also be used to study a topic or issue in depth,But I’m afraid it’s difficult to fully understand all the knowledge related to it。Those who conduct bet365 ohio promo code using mixed methods acknowledge that more complete data can be obtained through qualitative or quantitative bet365 ohio promo code,But bet365 ohio promo code is not just about collecting data,Also fundamentally fill specific knowledge gaps by crafting questions and employing appropriate bet365 ohio promo code methods。In the long run,Any complex bet365 ohio promo code will not be limited to one bet365 ohio promo code method。The main goal of scientific bet365 ohio promo code is to use existing theories to explore new knowledge。Therefore,Researchers need to use mixed methods to combine theory generation in qualitative bet365 ohio promo code with confirmatory testing in quantitative bet365 ohio promo code,Ultimately generate robust theory and new knowledge。For example,If companies want to understand employees’ remote working performance and their job satisfaction,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code is needed,It is necessary to collect quantitative data about employee performance (such as sales、Number of new customers, etc.),We must also pay attention to employees’ job satisfaction。
Improving the validity of mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code
Relevant scholars believe,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code places higher demands on the professional and academic standards of researchers,Also pay attention to the validity issues in bet365 ohio promo code。Roslyn Cameron, a researcher at the Mixed Methods bet365 ohio promo code Project Group at Deakin University in Australia,Effective mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code design should be transparent,To address all issues involved in the investigation。She also proposed,A qualified mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code design needs to have applicability (whether the bet365 ohio promo code method can correctly answer the bet365 ohio promo code question)、Analytical adequacy (whether the data analysis method is reasonable or suitable to solve the bet365 ohio promo code problem)、Synthetic power (whether meta-inferences can appropriately integrate inferences from the qualitative and quantitative phases) and inference transferability (whether the findings can be transferred to other individuals、Group,Other environments、Social or other assessment activities)。At the same time,As mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code involves collection at a single or multiple stages of the study、Analysis、Integrating qualitative and quantitative data,So these data include non-numeric data,Also includes numerical data。To ensure the validity of the bet365 ohio promo code,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code data analysis can generally take three forms: Concurrent mixed analysis is the simultaneous analysis of qualitative and quantitative data;Exploratory analysis means analyzing qualitative data first,Post-analysis quantitative data;Explanatory analysis means analyzing quantitative data first,Post-analysis qualitative data。
José Francisco Molina-Azorín, professor of management at the University of Alicante, Spain, also mentioned,The validity of mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code can be enhanced through triangulation。Triangulation is a mathematical term,is a method of measuring the angle between the target point and the known endpoint of the fixed baseline,Method of measuring target distance,To determine a given location,Need to measure from many different angles。In Mixed Methods bet365 ohio promo code,Observe the same bet365 ohio promo code object from multiple angles,can have a more reliable understanding of the object。He thinks,Combining qualitative and quantitative methods to study different but related objects,The intention is not to use multiple methods to arrive at the same answer,But to better understand phenomena that cannot be adequately captured by a single method。
Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code continues to develop rapidly
Mohr representation,As a more mature bet365 ohio promo code method,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code has developed rapidly in recent years,Relevant bet365 ohio promo code results have been published in many top journals around the world,Introducing the bet365 ohio promo code trends and development trends in this field。At the same time,Most universities have established mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code project teams,Experts in the field of mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code are also committed to exploring more practices that integrate qualitative and quantitative methods。
Cameron mentioned,In order to make mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code applicable to more bet365 ohio promo code fields and professions,Experts continue to expand the definition and scope of mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code,Also address various known issues related to combining qualitative and quantitative bet365 ohio promo code。For example,Encourage researchers to use transformative paradigms,Determining investigative priorities in data collection,Establish collaborative relationships with community staff, etc.。Considering the complexity of social issues and the diversity of disciplines involved,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code also needs to analyze and solve problems from more diverse perspectives,Therefore the design of the survey method should also be implemented by experts from many different fields。A bet365 ohio promo code report titled "The Future of Mixed Methods" released by the International Mixed Methods bet365 ohio promo code Association also stated,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code will use more methods、Method、Path、Theoretical and Paradigmatic Framework,To integrate new findings from different bet365 ohio promo code stages。
From Creswell’s perspective,The future of mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code is promising,At the same time, the application of this method in academia will continue to grow。Because young researchers have a strong interest in mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code,Therefore universities should provide them with necessary guidance and training。
In short,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code is grounded in a pragmatic paradigm,Seeking the “most effective method” to solve complex bet365 ohio promo code problems。Although there are still some disputes,But this does not affect the continuous updating of the bet365 ohio promo code methods,As long as researchers can better understand and master the philosophical assumptions and methodologies in mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code,Universities continue to promote mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code practice and related training,Mixed methods bet365 ohio promo code will contribute more to the academic community。
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