■ Based on a pragmatic paradigm，Seeking "the most effective method" to solve complex research problems。Picture Source: CFP

Research method is an essential tool and support for academic research，Scholars usually have their own research methods，Academic peers and academic journals often judge the normative and value of a certain research results through research methods。As one of the three methods commonly used in modern research or survey activities，Mixed Methods Research is increasingly attracted by scholars。Most scholars think，Mixed method research has the interpretability of qualitative research，The objectivity of quantitative research，Therefore, using this research method can better explain the problems of scholars' research。Features of the study around the hybrid method、Value and future development trends in the academic field，The reporter interviewed relevant foreign scholars。

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John W. Creswell, a senior researcher at Michigan University Hybrid Method Project, defined the mixed method research as a research design with philosophical hypothesis and survey methods。He proposed，As a methodology，Mixed method research is guided by philosophy hypothesis，Collecting and analyzing data involved in the qualitative and quantitative research of different research stages。Mixed methods to study complex social phenomena can be traced back to the middle of the 19th century，At that time, some researchers began to combine the qualitative research methods and quantitative research methods in a single study。such as，In 1898 American scholar Dubois (W. E. B. DU BOIS) was studying in the slum problem in Philadelphia，Not only collects various data related to the interviewees，In -depth interviews with them。Since then，This method is frequently used in the field of social science and health services。The 1980s，Mixed method research has been greatly developed。

Qualitative research methods and quantitative Bet365 app download research methods already have their own mature application fields，Why are scholars more interested in mixed research methods? Speaking of this question，Researcher at the School of Health Information Sciences at the University of Xi'an, Canada, Ebenezer Martin Yeboah, told reporters，The qualitative research method is a set of explanation methods，The phenomenon aimed at exploring scientific researchers，The focus is on the perspective of the participants in detail，Through field notes、Interviews and other data collection methods，Comprehensively explain the world recognized by the interviewees。Qualitative research is non -standardized、Personalized data collection method，Explore complex social problems。When conducting qualitative research，It is very important to do a good job of "induction"，At the same time, you need to faithfully convey the opinions of the participants as much as possible。The disadvantage of qualitative research is that there are often no objective data as support，and due to different social perceptions and personal understanding due to different participants，So that some social phenomena cannot be accurately captured and depicted。Quantitative research method is a survey and control，formally、Objectively、Methods to show social phenomena systematically。The focus of quantitative research is to measure and analyze data，Establish a relationship between different variables investigated。Quantitative research is more objective，Its research process begins with clear causality，Then develop research tools and identify data samples，Last summary。Quantitative research attaches importance to survey data，But in reality，Some phenomena are difficult to quantify through objective data，This will affect the effectiveness of the research results and conclusions。Visible，The above two research methods have their own advantages and disadvantages，Therefore, researchers need to combine these two methods to use，This is also one of the main reasons for the study of the hybrid method and is welcomed by the academic community。

Yeboa also mentioned，Usually researchers will pay more attention to the selection of research bet365 best casino games methods，instead of the basic assumption of the research method，This may affect the effectiveness of the research results and conclusions。In order to reduce or avoid problems related to the effective standard，Some scholars believe that the choice of research methods should not only stay at the methodology，It also needs to be continuously adjusted and improved during the research process。This indicates，Using a single method may be difficult to understand the problems that have been studied，So，Mutual support of qualitative research methods and quantitative research methods，That is to use a qualitative research method to make up for the limitations of the quantitative research method，or use quantitative research methods to make up for the defects of qualitative research methods。It can be said，Mixing method Study is a method that has more comprehensive acquisition of knowledge (theoretical and practical)，Contains a variety of views and positions。

　　Broaden scholars' research

Jane Mowll, a senior lecturer at the Department of Sociology, New South Wales, Australia, mentioned in an interview with reporters，Mixed methods in recent years have contributed to the development and practice of social sciences。The combination of qualitative and quantitative methods makes researchers understand that complex phenomena will become possible widely，So that researchers have more confidence in the results and conclusions of the study。Some scholars think，Broadly used hybrid method Research, in addition to exploring complex problems，It is also conducive to better communication research results。

Moore said，The value of the study of the mixed method can be determined from the development of the specific discipline。Mixed method research has been applied to most disciplines，Especially sociology、Education、Psychology, etc.。Mixed method research also promotes the development of cross -disciplinary disciplines，Because it expands the research field of scholars' research，Breaking the inherent research paradigm。Studies show，Research results obtained using the mixed method can easily cause discussions and get more references。other，Mixed method Studies have attracted the attention of many young researchers。But we cannot ignore some bet365 Play online games controversy that exists around the study of mixed methods。such as，Some researchers think，All studies are based on specific paradigms，It is difficult to determine the suitable research paradigm in the mixed method research。Facing this kind of controversy，Katrina McChesney, a senior lecturer at the School of Education, School of Education, New Zealand, proposed to integrate a variety of research paradigms in the hybrid method research，The key to this method is that researchers need to use iteration methods，Determine the main order of the research method in the research process，is to dominate a method，Another method as auxiliary support。such as，If you want to know which experience will affect a person's life，You need to use qualitative research as the lead，Quantitative studies for survey research。

The Researcher Sagun Shrestha, a researcher at the School of Applied Language and Cross -Cultural Research, the School of Applied Language and Cross -Cultural Research at the Institute of Applied Language and Research at the School of Applied Land of the Urban University of Ireland，Mixing method Study is a research method used for the needs of in -depth understanding of concepts or phenomena。Although the qualitative research method or quantitative research method is used alone or quantitative research method, you can also thoroughly study a theme or problem，But I am afraid it is difficult to fully understand all the knowledge related to it。Those who use the mixed method to carry out research activities acknowledge that they can obtain more complete data through qualitative or quantitative research，But research is not just to collect data，It is also necessary to fundamentally fill a specific knowledge blank through carefully designing problems and adopting appropriate research methods。Look at it in the long run，Any complex research will not be limited to a research method。The main goal of scientific research is to use existing theories to explore new knowledge。So，Researchers need to use a hybrid method to combine theoretical generation in qualitative research with verification tests in quantitative research，Finally generated stable theory and new knowledge。For example，If the company wants to bet365 live casino games understand employees' long -range work performance and their work satisfaction，It is necessary to study the mixed method，Make a quantitative data about employee performance (such as sales、Number of new customers, etc.)，Also pay attention to the work satisfaction of employees。

　　Effectiveness of improving the study of hybrid methods

Relevant scholars think，Mixing methods Research on higher requirements for researchers' professional level and academic level，At the same time, pay attention to the effectiveness of the research。Researcher Roslyn Cameron, a researcher of the Mixed Method Research Project Team of Australia, believes，Effective mixed method research design should be transparent，To solve all the problems involved in the survey。She also proposed，A qualified hybrid method Study design requires applicability (whether the research method can answer the research question correctly)、Analysis of adequateness (whether the data analysis method can be reasonable or suitable for solving research issues)、Comprehensive effectiveness (whether the inference can properly integrates the inferences of the qualitative and quantitative stage) and the inference can be migrated (whether the research results can be migrated to other individuals、Group，Other environments、Social or other evaluation activities)。At the same time，Due to the mixing method research involves collecting a single or multiple stages of research、Analysis、Integrated qualitative and quantitative data，So these data include non -number data，Also includes numerical data。To ensure the effectiveness of research，Mixed method Study data analysis can usually be used in three forms: concurrent analysis, that is, analyzing qualitative and quantitative data at the same time; exploration analysis, that is, first analyze qualitative data，After analyzing quantitative data; explanatory analysis, that is, analyze the quantitative data first，After analyzing qualitative data。

Professor of Management at the University of Alcanter, Spain, José Francisco Molina-Azorín, also mentioned，Through the triangle measurement method can enhance the effectiveness of the hybrid method。triangular measurement (triangulation) is mathematical Bet365 lotto review term，It is an angle that is known by the known end point of the target point and the fixed benchmark line.，Method of measurement target distance，To determine the established position，You need to measure from multiple different angles。In a mixed method study，Observe the same research object from multiple angles，You can have a more reliable understanding of the object。He thinks，Combining the fixed and quantitative methods to study different but related objects，The purpose is not to use multiple methods to get the same answer，but better understand the phenomenon that cannot be captured by a single method。

　　Mixed method research continues to develop rapidly

Moore representation，As a more mature research method，Mixing method Study in recent years development rapidly，Many top journals have published related research results，Introduce the research dynamics and development trends in this field。At the same time，Most universities have set up a mixed method research project team，Experts in the field of hybrid method research are also committed to exploring the practice of more fusion and qualitative methods and quantitative methods。

Cameron mentioned，In order to allow the hybrid method to study more research areas and professionalism，Experts continue to expand the definition and scope of the study of hybrid methods，Simultaneous solving various known and quantitative research combined with related issues。such as，Encourage researchers to use a changeable paradigm，Determine the focus of survey in data collection，Establish a collaborative relationship with community staff。Considering the complexity of social problems and the diversity of subjects involved，Mixed method research also needs to analyze and solve problems from a more diverse perspective，Therefore, the design of the survey method should also be implemented by experts from many different fields。The research report published by the International Mixed Method Research Association also expressed，Mixing method Study will use more methods、Method、Portal、Theoretical and paradigm frames，New discoveries at different research stages of research。

From Creswell's view，The future of hybrid method research is full of hope，At the same time, the application of this method will continue to grow Bet365 app download in the academic world。Because youth researchers have a strong interest in the study of mixed methods，Therefore, colleges and universities should provide them with necessary guidance and training。

In short，Mixed method Study based on a pragmatic paradigm，Seeking "the most effective method" to solve complex research problems。Although there are still some disputes，but not affecting the continuous update of this research method，As long as scientific researchers can better understand and master the philosophical hypothesis and methodology in the study of hybrid methods，Universities continue to promote hybrid research and practice and related training，Mixed Method Research Association contributes more for the academic community。