The strategic connection between rural revitalization and precision poverty alleviation
October 16, 2019 09:54 Source: "China Social Sciences" October 16, 2019 Total No. 1794 Author: Li Yaolei Yu Minjiang

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Rural revitalization and precision poverty alleviation are the fundamental goals of the party and the country to focus on the modernization of rural agriculture and the fundamental position centered on the people,The "Pickle" system project with the context of inner development is implemented。Sort out the internal strategic connection between the rural revitalization and precision poverty alleviation at the level of academic theory,It helps the orderly implementation of two key tasks in local practice,Continuously promote the prosperity and growth of rural undertakings under the leadership of the party。

  From the perspective of achieving the goal, the two remain fundamentally consistent.State launched precision poverty alleviation,Accurate recognition、Precise assistance、Precise Management、Precision assessment,It aims to identify the object of poverty,Realize precision poverty alleviation,Ensure that the poor people in the countryside under the current standards of my country's current standards will achieve poverty alleviation by 2020、All the poverty -stricken counties "pick hats",and solve the regional overall poverty。On the one hand,Precision poverty alleviation is to reduce the development gap between the development of the internal region of the country,Promote all rural residents' economic life to get rid of poverty,Level above the national regulations。The rural revitalization strategy is designed to bring the countryside with the city、Promoting farming with work、The integration development mechanism of mutual promotion of urban and rural areas,and industrial revitalization、Talent Revitalization、Cultural Revitalization、Ecological Revitalization、The "Five Revitalization" strategies of organizational revitalization,Realize the prosperity of the industry、Ecological livable、Township Civilization、Effective governance、The total goal of wealthy life。On the other hand,The strategy of rural rejuvenation is focusing on narrowing the gap between the development of the internal region of the country,Also focused on narrowing the development gap between urban and rural areas,On the basis of consolidating precision poverty alleviation existing results,Realize "Rural Beauty、Farmer Rich、Agricultural Strong "Overall Development Objective。Looking at the stage from the goal to the stage,Precision poverty alleviation is in the bottom,and the rural revitalization focuses on forgenside; from the goal to achieve dimension,Precision poverty alleviation is in a single economic dimension to get rid of poverty,Village revitalization focuses on the economy、Ecological、Culture、Social multidimensional quality improvement and efficiency。But,Whether it is the target stage analysis,Still analysis of the target dimension,The above -mentioned differences should be recognized that the above difference is the stage of "the contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and the imbalance and inadequate development"、directional response。Whether it is precision poverty alleviation strategy,Still rural revitalization strategy,Both the party and the country to make up for development differences、Meet the needs of the people's beautiful life、Major strategic adjustments to promote the modernization of rural governance。Priority development of agriculture and rural areas,In the future, the party and the country will still be committed to the implementation of the above goals,Re intensive introduction of Hui Agricultural Branch Agricultural Policy,One after another,One battle after one battle,One generation of one generation。

  From the point of view of the time, the two are intertwined.Take 2020 as the time node,It can be roughly divided into accurate poverty alleviation into two stages of eliminating absolute poverty (2013-2020) and alleviating relative poverty (after 2020)。2013-2020 is eliminating the absolute poverty stage。This stage,The state passed the designated poverty standard,Identifying the poor households、Poor Village、Poor counties and deep poverty areas,and clearly request the poverty -stricken people in the countryside under the current standards of my country to achieve poverty alleviation by 2020、All the poverty -stricken counties "picking hats" and solving regional overall poverty,To eliminate absolute poverty、The solemn commitment to achieve "a comprehensive well -off one cannot be less"。After 2020,The country has not yet introduced the subsequent poverty alleviation policy text,But it does not mean that all the tasks of poverty alleviation are completed。Han Jun, deputy director of the Office of the Leading Group of the Central Rural Work, said in an interview: "Is not to say that China's anti -poverty in 2020、Poverty alleviation work is a sentence number,can only be divided,From 2020,We solve the absolute poverty in the countryside,Solving relative poverty will run through the entire process of modernization。"" That is to say,After 2020,The main task of poverty alleviation in my country is from solving absolute poverty to relieve relative poverty,Join the poverty from income to solve multi -dimensional poverty。

bet365 live casino games According to the "three steps" strategy according to the rural revitalization,can be found,The first step of rural revitalization is compared with the absolute poverty (2013-2020) stage of precision poverty alleviation; two steps after rural revitalization are compared with the relative poverty (after 2020).。As far as the former is concerned,Precision poverty alleviation existing institutional framework and policy system、The effectiveness of poverty reduction has been obtained,and the fight against poverty in deep poverty -stricken areas,Formed for the strategic governance mechanism of rural revitalization、Governance results acquisition、The accumulation of governance experience has laid a stable foundation; and the three -year intersection period of rural revitalization strategy and precision poverty alleviation (2018-2020) consolidated the effectiveness of poverty alleviation、enriched the source of assistance funds、Greed up the means of poverty alleviation、Update the concept of poverty alleviation,strongly supported poverty -stricken areas,Especially for poverty alleviation in deep poverty areas。As far as the latter is concerned,A relief of relative poverty and deepening rural revitalization can be regarded as a coin on both sides。Inadequate development of my country's imbalance in development is the most prominent in urban and rural relations,At the same time,Une balanced development in rural areas is also increasingly prominent,The original intention of the rural revitalization strategy is obviously not expanding, but to reduce development imbalance,Realize common prosperity。So,Deepening implementation stage in the follow -up strategy of rural rejuvenation,The problem of imbalances in rural development is gradually solved at the bet365 Play online games same time,It is also a stage that relieves the relatively poor rural areas。The two are essentially "two sides",This is also the meaning of "solving relative poverty will run through the whole process of modernization"。

  From the perspective of the implementation content, the two have expanded.Whether it is "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council of the State Council on Implementing Rural Revitalization Strategy",Staging deployment of "Rural Rejuvenation Strategic Plan (2018-2022)",All will fight for precision poverty alleviation as an important chapter for details。So,From the perspective of implementation content,The overall relationship between the two can be understood as the relationship between the overall and part of the part。On the one hand,Rural revitalization and precision poverty alleviation content in the same vein。The state of the country's poverty alleviation,Requirements are not to reduce the standard of poverty alleviation,Do not hang your appetite,At the same time is limited to the public welfare attributes of the precision poverty alleviation campaign and the limited characteristics of poverty alleviation funds。The practice of most places to get rid of poverty in poor households is to meet the standards of poverty alleviation, that is, poverty alleviation,That is, as long as you meet the "living security" goal, you can get rid of poverty。To achieve the "living security" goal,The main method of poverty alleviation of local governments is industrial poverty alleviation,Including e -commerce poverty alleviation、Poverty alleviation、Travel poverty alleviation、Poverty Alleviation in the Agriculture and Forestry Industry; other poverty alleviation methods,Like education poverty alleviation、Vocational education poverty alleviation、Employment poverty alleviation、Remove poverty alleviation in different places,It also directly points to the "living security" target。So,Precise poverty alleviation mainly corresponds to the "industrial prosperity、Life rich "two major sections,And these two plates are due to high standards、High requirements become the "upgraded version" corresponding to "production guarantee" and "industrial development"。

On the other hand,Village revitalization is a great expansion of the content of precision poverty alleviation。In terms of rural wind civilization,Rural revitalization proposes to cultivate civilized and rural wind、Good Home Wind、Simple Minfeng,Construction neighborhood Watch、Integrity Gift、Civilized villages of diligence and frugality; in terms of effective governance,Rural revitalization proposes to strengthen the construction of rural grassroots party organizations,Build a simple and efficient grass -roots management system,Implementing autonomy、rule of law、The grass -roots governance system of "Sanzhi One" in Dezhi; in terms of ecological livability,Rural revitalization proposes to firmly establish and practice the concept of Green Water and Qingshan is the concept of Jinshan Yinshan,Adhere to respect for nature、Conform to nature、Protection of nature,Coordinating the governance,Carry out the Rural Human Resources Environment Remediation Action,Comprehensively improve the quality of rural living environment。other,Rural revitalization also reforms agricultural supply -side reforms、Land Space Development、Rural production and living ecological space plan、The construction of the new type of agricultural business system made a lot of explanation。

  (This article is the "Double Logic and Prosperity Path Study on Environmental Refined Governance" (17bzz007) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Management of Shanghai University of Technology; School of Political and International Relations of Tongji University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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