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Basic logic of network space governance system and governance capacity building

February 20, 2020 04:20 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 20, 2020, No. 1869, author: Tang Qingpeng

　　The growth of network space，It has fully demonstrated its huge power and potential。Today，A reality that people cannot avoid are，With the growth and growth of network space，Network strength is shaping and changing existing social forms。but，Active and growing network space，"Can also be a very dark place"。Even，"Risk behind every progress in the network space"。So，Strengthening the governance of network space is both inevitable and necessary。The content composition of the network spatial governance system and governance ability，People can reveal it based on different logic。Take a comprehensive，There are three theoretical logic with extensive influence。

　　Technical logic

　　The original meaning of the technical logic is to promote application scientific methods to solve social problems。In the field of national governance，Technical logic is considered a governance system and logic，Among them, the decision maker is based on their professional knowledge in a specific responsibility field，Especially in terms of science or technical knowledge。The Internet as a new technology，It is a masterpiece from the hands of the engineer。So，The original Internet governance model was mainly focused on the technical governance by Internet engineers with technical standards and code regulations。People who believe in technical governance logic usually propose a technical -centric solution，It is Bet365 app download generally believed that through the development of perfect network technology，Many important network security issues can be solved directly。Some scholars even think，"Controlling technology through the law and specifications has always been a futile move，and technology with technology is more effective "。Out of confidence and expectation of technology，There are some people going further，Even the power distribution realized through technical means can shift power balance from institutional to individual。But，Network space is a new environment with fusion of technology/social interaction，Technology has an impact，but not all。High social complexity with people -oriented network space，Technical problems are just part of them，More importantly, social problems。Promoting technical governance technology is while solving the key position of the problem，It also gives technical experts more power in decision -making。In fact，Technical experts may be good at dealing with professional technical problems，But for those who need politics、Management is balanced by technology (or embedded、or related)，Technical experts may not be a good choice。So，Technology can help solve the security problem of network space，But technology cannot be a governance system for the entire work of independent network space security governance。As political scientist Gangna Nissen said，Technical governance school is mainly driven by their "problem -solution" linear cognitive thinking mode，This obviously simplifies the complex issues of network space security governance。

　　Regulatory logic

　　Governance of network space，Both in technology，Also outside the technology。bet365 best casino games Limitation based on technical governance，People realize that it only rely on "code" to control the difficulty of causing network space security and development goals。World Bank in the "2016 World Development Report" clearly pointed out，"The" non -digital supporting mechanism "that has been applied by digital technology but an important" non -digital supporting mechanism "，Many problems and shortcomings of the Internet will appear "。The Internet governance system given by the World Bank constitutes "the most important regulations that ensure high competition，Use the skills and accountability system of technology "。Regulations，Also known as regulatory、Control or adjustment，refers to the abstract concept of management complex system according to a series of rules and trends。This academic concept that was originally popular in the economic field，It is now widely used in politics、Social areas。In different fields，The meaning of this term is slightly different，but summarized，The basic content of the regulation includes the answer to three basic questions: "Who regulates", "What to regulate", "How to regulate"。Its core meaning is specifically: one，The main body is a social public institution with compulsory authority (mainly referring to the government)。For example, "Acts that restrict enterprise activities in accordance with certain rules in accordance with certain rules"。Its two，Active intervention of society and the market。If social and market activities are mainly private behaviors，So regulation is a public behavior implemented by public power institutions，For example, W. K. Viscus and other scholars think，Regulations are the state bet365 Play online games with restraint sanctions，Limited role of private free decision -making。Its three，Regulations are the management behavior of relying on legal systems and state power。Some scholars think，Regulations are rules related to public interests。That is to say，"From the perspective of the national system，Regulations are an important legal system about government management "。

　　Cooperation logic

　　With the deepening of practice，More and more people are aware of the Internet，It is difficult for the government to effectively control it alone or the government itself。Network space treatment is public organization、Common responsibility between the private sector and individual，Need to cooperate with diverse interests to cooperate with co -governance。Cooperation governance of network space began to reflect on unilateral technology or government forces，It is based on the trust of others，In particular, the role of government trust the market and society in security actions。Some scholars point out，Although the code in network space control has a key role，Even "code is the law"，But at the same time code and law、specification、Market and other elements to jointly control the behavior of people in the network space。Professor Roll Weber, a professor at Zurich University believes that the governance of the online world mainly has traditional government regulations (Tradingal Government Regulation)、International Agreements and Cooperation、Self-regulation、Rulemaking Through Technical Architecture with a technical architecture。And the current two theoretical paradigms of the Internet global governance，Whether it is a multi -stakeholder or multilateral mode，The Bet365 lotto review principles of the cooperation of multiple main subjects all run through it。In practice，The governance system model with greater influence internationally is the INTERNATIONAL TelecomMunication Union，ITU) The five -pillar concept framework proposed by the network space security governance of network space，The five pillars of the network space security governance system based on the "Global Network Security Index" released by the years include the legal system、Technology、Organization、ability construction and cooperation。Looking at the research status of the academic community，can be found，Cooperation governance based on diverse interests to respond to the security and development issues of network space has also become a consensus。

　　In short，Whether in theory、Practice or strategic，In recent years, the network space governance system and capacity building have shown a comprehensive trend，What is in common is that you can see the technical factors，Considering the factors of society; not only pay attention to the power of the country，Also values social power，Even the power of the international community。and in recent years，When China is promoting network space governance，Also beyond simple technicalism、Regularist barriers，Comprehensive consideration of the role of multiple forces and elements in the network space governance system。At the National Cyber Security and Informatization Working Conference on April 20-21, 2018，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when deploying the comprehensive governance capacity of the network，To form a party committee leader、Government Management、Social Supervision、Social Supervision、Multi -subject participation of netizens' Bet365 app download self -discipline，Economy、Law、Technology and other means combined with a combination of network governance pattern。Obviously，Strategic reshaping in the direction of comprehensive governance，It is an inevitable choice for the modernization of China's network space governance system and governance capabilities。What needs to be pointed out is，This strategic reshaping is not a rejection of other governance subjects in the network space，Instead, it is based on the adjustment and optimization of governance principles，It responded theoretically and in line with the development logic of the current network space governance。

　　Actually，The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party has determined the modernization of national governance as the goal of reform，The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party has clearly put forward the goal of modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。The concept of governance has been deeply rooted in the hearts of people，The concept of governance replaces traditional management thinking，Beginning into various fields of the country。Correspondingly，In terms of network space -related affairs management，"Network Space Management" is from the central to the local、The more common discourse expression from politics to academia。It should be said，The principle of governance follows the logic of the interactive cooperation of multiple subjects，It advocates a multi -cooperation and co -governance of mutual respect between various authoritative forces in public affairs governance。From this，From the perspective of theoretical logic or social facts，China's network bet365 live casino games space governance towards comprehensive governance has become a prominent practice process，Comprehensive governance pattern of network space in China is being formed、Mature。

　　(Author Unit: Taizhou College of Nanjing Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang