The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party pointed out that "build a unified command、Dedicated、Schipids in response、Emergency management system linkage up and down，Optimize the construction of the national emergency management ability system "。Where，Stable development of the life and health of teachers and students from emergency management relationships in colleges and universities，It is an important part of the national emergency management system，The meaning of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities is constituted。Universities' emergency management work in teachers and students cognition、Emotions and collective behaviors are facing many special difficulties，And there are relatively prominent ideological and political security、Potential risks such as public crisis and social stability。For this，Starting from a macro perspective of the national governance system，Build and improve comprehensive coordination、Internal and external linkage、Dynamic adjustment of university emergency management mechanisms，Science Effective、Some of the modernization processes of the emergency governance system and governance capacity of colleges and universities are targeted.。

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Emergency management of colleges and universities is faced with special difficulties due to the characteristics of the teachers and students involved.，It includes a large affected face that exists due to high attention of teachers and students of universities，It also includes behavioral deviations in the existence of university students due to cognitive limitations，It also includes collective action risks caused by college students' settlement characteristics。These difficulties determine that the emergency management work of colleges and universities bet365 Play online games needs to be specially judged、System treatment。

First，Time affairs of college teachers and students pay attention to enthusiastic high，expanded the emergency management work surface of colleges and universities。Teachers and students of colleges and universities have a high enthusiasm for current affairs politics and social hotspots，And there is no lack of online and offline information collection、Communication channel。Current affairs Following the sense of enthusiasm, the sense of field often makes teachers and students from universities a non -direct interest related to emergencies or social crisis.，Become an affected crowd who is not present。At the same time，Teachers and students of universities often master social resources and directly participate in channels，When the voice and expectation cannot get a response，It is easy to cause helplessness、Negative emotions such as disappointment and frustration，Even due to the affected by the incident, anxiety、Psychological problems such as irritability and even depression。

Next，Limited identification ability of college students，Added resistance and cost of emergency management of universities。Pay attention to enthusiasm than current affairs，University students' cognition of social affairs is not mature enough，It is easy to be disturbed by the outside world, especially the network bad information，and cause excessive emotional fluctuations and behavioral deviations。College students often participate in public affairs only with a bloody blood，Insufficient identification of current affairs politics and social hotspots，Due to one -sided、Mortarly and difficult to achieve the truth and whole picture of things。This aspect has led to misleading from college students who are vulnerable to errors or bad information，On the other hand, it leads to cognitive paranoia when college students are prone to appear，Misunderstanding of emergency management behavior of colleges and universities、Dissatisfaction or excessive reaction。Limited identification ability is easy to cause college students to have excessive anxiety and bet365 best casino games anxiety，and in this psychological state, behavior deviation，It also objectively increased the difficulty of emergency management of colleges and universities。

Last，The settlement characteristics of college students contain collective action risk，It constitutes the difficulty of emergency management of colleges and universities。College students are closely exposed to the campus and dormitories、frequent interactive，The characteristics of group residence increase the emotional infectiousness in the impact of crisis，Easy volatility caused by college students，Easy to be impulsive、Causes collective action。At the same time，In addition to the strong empathy of current affairs hot issues，Based on the mutual enhancement of similar cognitive models of colleges and universities，It is easy to exacerbate your own cognitive bias problems under the effect of information cocoon room，Collective action caused by online and offline，Establishing a secondary crisis event。

　　Construct a complete university emergency management system

The improvement of the emergency management system of colleges and universities shall be placed under the macro view of the national governance system，Cognition and behavioral characteristics based on teachers and students of universities，Learning、Learn for advanced governance technology，Build a comprehensive coordination、Lien multi -party、Dynamic adjustment targeted management mechanism。

Comprehensive coordination，Establish a multi -level university emergency management leadership mechanism for schools。

At the school level，The primary task is to set up the emergency management working group led by the school leaders，Formulate and promote the prevention and intervention plan for emergencies，Ensure that responsibility is implemented to people、Implementing to post，Related functional departments such as the Propaganda Department、Personnel Office、Academic Affairs Office、Learning and Working Office、Defense Office、Logistics Office, etc.。At the same time，Inspection and guidance of the implementation of emergency management work from top -down universities，Supervise the emergency management of universities to effectively implement bet365 live casino games the emergency response plan and measures。Strict political discipline、Organizational discipline and work discipline，Dare to take responsibility for the emergency management process、Inadequate implementation or even falsify、Defending behavior，We must seriously investigate the responsibility of the relevant responsible person。

At the level of college，It is necessary to focus on public literacy education for emergency management，Direct leadership of the party committee secretary of the department，College party and government leadership team、Teacher、Counselor or Class Teacher Participation，Do a good job of teacher -student services during emergency management、Cognitive guidance and psychological intervention work，Alert the anxiety and psychological difficulties caused by various reasons。At the same time，Universities can carry out special emergency management business training，Encourage teachers of all colleges、Counselor and others to learn to use psychological crisis intervention in professional knowledge、Related Law and Ethics Guidelines，Improve emergency management qualifications，Responsible for the responsibility of the corresponding emergency management monitoring and guidance。

Internal and external linkage，Greed up the collaborative mechanism of university emergency management coordinated by universities。

Internally，On the one hand，Create a professional teacher team for emergency management of colleges and universities，It is an important prerequisite for strengthening the efficiency of emergency management of universities。Universities can use public management、Emergency Management、Psychology、Education and other professional advantages，Selected experts and teachers in the field of equipment，After the corresponding pre -job training，Become Emergency Management、Public opinion response、Backbone teachers of psychological health education and crisis intervention。On the other hand，At the student level，Actively encourage and support the Student Union、Psychological Health Student Association、Psychological Health Committee, etc. Bet365 lotto review to develop and popularize psychological health knowledge，Collect feedback from students' mental health information，Pay attention to the self -education of college students、Self -Management、Self -service and self -supervision functions。

outside，First，Universities must establish internal and external collaborative mechanisms with local governments and relevant departments，Strengthen communication during emergency management、Pocket cooperation，Establishing the leading department led by the competent education department，Public Security、Guoan、Industry Credit、Propaganda and other departments participating in the upper and lower linkage、Internal and external collaboration、Universities emergency management system for universities management。Next，At the social level，Universities can introduce full -time public management experts、Public opinion responded to experts and psychological counselors，At the same time from a specialist hospital、Social Professional Consulting Institutions Employed Part -time Counselor，Establish a specialized emergency management team with a combined and combined。Through joint professional forces，Leading the problem of misunderstanding of teachers and students in emergency management; on the basis of establishing a consultant contact system，Realizing the whole process of teachers and students during the emergency management process，To intervene in the tracking、Regular return visit。

Dynamic adjustment，Build a precise and efficient university intelligent emergency management platform。

First，In terms of work and operation，To build from crisis recognition to diagnosis、Treatment、Tracking、Feedback and other more complete universities emergency management closed loop。Through timely and effective teacher -student cognition and psychological arrangement mechanism，Real -time grasp of the psychological dynamics of teachers and students，Provide a personalized observation and care mechanism for the screened and helped teachers Bet365 app download and students who need help。At the same time，List of teachers and students who need to focus on through regular arrangements，To do a good job of related teachers from the secondary unit、Students' care work。The key and sensitive groups in emergency management should also focus on，​​Direct assistance and cognitive intervention should be achieved when necessary when necessary。

Next，Promoting the construction of the smart system in response to campus public opinion。Based on big data、Artificial Intelligence、cloud computing and other information technology，Explore the establishment of the "Internet+Emergency Management" platform，Accelerate the construction of a university emergency management system based on network information technology。On the one hand，Establish a system of information release with credibility and persuasion，Strengthen information interoperability，Focus on teacher -student information feedback。Universities should insist on disclosure during emergency management、Maximizing the principles of high efficiency and communication efficiency，Can't change it in the order，allow teachers and students to obtain authority、Effective emergency management information，Promote the order of teachers and students、Reasonable participation。At the same time，You can also build elastic teachers and students vocalization channels，Let the school department be able to quickly obtain the true cognition and emotional information of teachers and students，and timely feedback，Implement information efficient interoperability。On the other hand，Emergency management method and method of innovative universities，Informatization of improving emergency management of colleges and universities、Intelligent level，Realizing the transformation from extensive management to precision management。

Prepare Yu，For the Nations。Building an emergency management system is one of the important tasks of all universities today，And it can be completed overnight。Timely take different emergency management measures for different urgent and dangerous situations，Emergency management mechanism for the four -dimensional bet365 best casino games interconnection of teachers and students in the school，It is both maintaining social stability、The actual needs of the majority of teachers and students' ideological and political safety and mental health，It is also an inevitable requirement for achieving the fundamental goal of "Lide Shushu"。

　(The author is a special researcher at the Social Governance Research Center of South China University of Technology)