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The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to increase the protection of ecosystems,Build an ecological corridor and biological diversity protection network,Also quiet、Harmony、Beauty。In the context of the overall layout of the "Five -State" and the world's unscrupulous changes,The effective governance of how to achieve the ecological environment is a problem that China urgently needs to solve。Traditional fragmentation management disadvantages are increasingly prominent,In the future, the subject should be passed by the subject、Govern object、Global innovation of governance structure and governance tools,Promoting ecological environment governance from traditional fragmented management model to space network -based governance mode,Realize high -quality development of ecological environment governance。
Space Network as a spatial organization theory,Is a mental space、Combination of elements such as material space and geographical space,Reconstruction of the Reconstruction of Diversified Space Relationships and the Spatial Production process of deep social relationships。So,Space network -based governance requirements take multiple centers as the goal,Participate with multiple subjects、Multi -field coordination is support,Pay attention to the establishment of space networking relationship。The development of the ecological environment is no longer a simple geographical space,Instead, it presents a form of space network,transforms from the traditional regional geographical space to the flow space of the network。Future ecological environment governance pays more attention to the collaboration between governance subjects,The pattern tends to be spatial network。From the traditional singleization、Fragmentation Management Steading Steel bet365 live casino games Space Network Governance,is the road to transformation of ecological environment governance。Realize the governance of ecological environment space,Based on the research and practical experience of ecological environmental governance at home and abroad,Or can start from the following aspects。
Diversification of governance subjects and multiple rights
Consolidate the main position of governance and responsibility,Diversity of governance subjects。Diversified participation of governance subjects and consistent power and responsibilities are one of the important signs of governance modernization。Network -based governance of ecological environment space is to encourage the participation of multi -interest subjects,Consolidate the rights and liability boundaries of all interest subjects,The realization of power and responsibility。"Diversity" contains diversification and rights of governance subjects。Diversified governance subjects include the government、Enterprise、Social Organization and the Public,Diversified governance subject participation can not only be widely beneficial,Raise the scientific nature of decision -making,It is also conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of the participants,Social heat for improving environmental governance。Multi -centralization of rights is generated by the diversification of the subject of governance,Division of the main rights and responsibilities of various governance,Not only can prevent push phenomenon,It is also conducive to breaking power monopolies,Realize power balance and supervision,Forms benign competition between the subject of governance,Enhance the legitimacy of governance。
During the governance of the ecological environment,Improve the status of diversified governance,Establish the concept of subject participation,Promote the power and responsibility between the subjects of all interests。Based on this,Space -oriented governance of the ecological environment can build multi -center decision -making and networked governance mode,Realize bet365 live casino games the combination of independent management and co -governance。This model is not only the requirements for network governance of ecological environment space,The development trend of governance modernization。
Follow the requirements of the "Five -Stock" overall layout requirements Create a synergy of governing objects
Follow the "Five -State" overall layout requirements,Realize the synergy of governing objects。Coordinated development and comprehensive governance of multi -field is one of the basic requirements for governance modernization。Network -based governance mode breaks the traditional country and local、Public and individual two -class thinking,Pursue wide coverage、Comprehensive、Coordinated governance concept。At the object level,Ecological environment governance must follow the requirements of the "five -in -one" overall layout,Pay attention to network governance in the five space fields。
From the perspective of political space,Realize the role of the government from "helm" to "service".。Change the old political performance assessment system dominated by GDP,Incorporate the advantages and disadvantages of the ecological environment into the important indicators of political performance assessment,Constructing a comprehensive ecological civilized political performance assessment system。From the perspective of economic space,Its purpose is to achieve high -quality economic development。Under the requirements of the "five -in -one" overall layout,The coordination of creating the object of governance must be required to participate in accelerating the pushing supply -side structural reforms,Vigorously develop high -tech industries and green environmental protection industries,Improve the efficiency of resource utilization,Build a green economic space。From the perspective of social space,To create a green and environmentally friendly social environment。Create a community of destiny of the ecological environment,Carry out a series of social environmental protection activities,Implementing the government、Enterprise、Tongli cooperation between social organizations Bet365 lotto review and the public,Promote the supervision and upgrade of environmental pollution behaviors in the whole society。From the perspective of cultural space,It is the cultivation of the public's environmental awareness at the cultural level。On the one hand,Strengthen the publicity and education of ecological environmental protection,Cultural atmosphere of creating green life and development。Bringing environmental protection knowledge into the classroom,Cultivate students' environmental awareness since childhood,It is also necessary to bring environmental protection knowledge into the factory,Encourage the workshop to carry out green production。On the other hand,Integrate environmental protection knowledge into society,The whole society covered by environmental protection awareness。From the perspective of ecological space,This is also the starting point and end point of the network -based governance of ecological environment space,Create a livable living environment。Specifically,On the one hand,To promote ecological repair and environmental governance project,Improve the bearing capacity of the ecological environment。On the other hand,We must reasonably deploy urban construction,Expand green space,Maintenance of biological diversity,Create livable forest cities。
Partnership between remodeling governance subjects
Partnership between the restoration of the subject of governance,Internetization of the governance structure。The partnership between reshaping the subject of governance is an important condition for realizing modern governance。Internetization of the governance structure,It is necessary to integrate the relationship between the internal and external relationships of the subject and the spatial value of the resource,Promoting the coordination of the ecological environment space network、Cooperation and sharing。
First, to reshape the partnership between the government departments。Taking the major system reform as the direction,Reconstruction between the government's functional departments,Establishing Bet365 app download functional science、Coordinated and efficient flat governance structure,Improve the government's decision -making and work efficiency。Second is to reshape the partnership between the superior governments。Strengthen the command and coordination and mutual supervision of the superior governments,Realize environmental governance "a plate of chess"。Third is to reshape the partnership between the cross -administrative regional governments。Strengthen communication and cooperation between governments of cross -administrative regions,Promote the cross -regional ecological compensation mechanism and network governance mode。Fourth is to reshape the partnership between the government and the enterprise。Enterprise is an important subject of ecological environment governance,The government must strengthen cooperation with enterprises,Encourage enterprises to participate in ecological environment governance extensively,and provide guidance and policy support for it。Five is to reshape government and social organizations、Partnership between the public。Social Organization、The public is an important participant in environmental governance。The government should actively cultivate environmental social organizations,Encourage social organizations to provide technical and intellectual support for environmental governance,Networking to promote the structure of ecological environment spatial governance。
Removal and comprehensive use of multiple governance methods
Removal and comprehensive use of multiple governance methods,Modernization of governance tools。Re using and comprehensive use of multiple governance methods is an important way to achieve modernization。Effective governance of the ecological environment,You need to comprehensively use multiple governance methods,Innovation of and pay attention to the way of the way。
First, use marketization means。Through contract outsourcing and franchise operations,Promote environmental protection and governance to return to the market,Effectively make up for the shortcomings of government environmental governance。Second, the use of industrial and commercial management bet365 best casino games technology。Through strategic management to realize the strategic planning of ecological environment governance、Macro regulation and top -level design,Fragmentation of environmental governance,and evaluate the role and governance effect of governance by performance management,Reconstruction of the process of promoting diversified governance subjects for governance methods。Third, the use of administrative and legal means。Strengthen the supply of administrative system and law,Provide support for the government's ecological environment governance and social services,The legitimacy of improving government law enforcement behaviors。Innovative ecological environment governance policy tool,Encourage the subject of diversified governance to participate and choose different policy tools for different fields。Fourth, use social means。Encourage the government to integrate more social practice,Open a hearing,Listen to the public’s opinions and suggestions on environmental governance,Scientificization of the selection of governance tools。Create Ecological Environmental Protection Volunteer Alliance,Gathering all parties of the society to participate in ecological environmental protection。Five is to use new technical means。Strengthen the use and innovation of new technical means represented by "Internet+",Build an ecological and environmental smart governance platform,Improve environmental prevention and control、Monitoring and other aspects of information level。Use new media means,Increase the publicity of environmental protection knowledge,Socialization of environmental protection。
Current,Space network -based governance model is the focus of international ecological environmental governance research and mainstream consensus。Combined with the actual situation,China can well realize the transformation of ecological environment governance to space network mode,Then improve the level of ecological environment governance,Continuously meet people's needs for a better living environment。
(This article is the research on the "Hubei bet365 Play online games Construction of the" Society for the Yangtze River Protection "institutional mechanism" (LX201839) in Hubei Province's major research project fund project (LX201839)
(Author Unit: Chinese University of Geosciences (Wuhan) School of Public Management)
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