In an information society,Big data innovates the thinking and method of modern government governance,Become an indispensable force to promote the modernization of government governance。Based on this,In recent years, some local governments have proposed to use big data as basic strategic resources,Focus on establishing "Talk with data、Data decision、Manage with data、Management mechanism of data innovation "。Practice proof,Big data governance has become an objective form of government governance,To a large extent, the effective operation of government governance。
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Effective government governance must not only establish a sound scientific and reasonable structural system,and cannot be separated from the factor support of modernization。where,Big data is an indispensable support element。After a period of practical exploration, people gradually discovered,Precision applications of big data not only become an important tool and powerful means of modern government governance,and show multiple value。
One,Effective scientificity of public policy。Public policy is an important means of government governance,Its scientific rationality and positive efficiency reflect the level of government governance capabilities。From the logical system of public policy,Policy formulation is a process of policy tool use and policy goals,It is also the most important and critical link of the decision maker's intention。Therefore,A mature government must pay attention to the formulation of public policy,and rely on certain resources and tools。Some local governments bet365 best casino games pay great attention to the development and accurate application of big data in the process of formulating public policy,strive to use it to promote the scientific and reasonableness of public policy。For example,Beijing、Shanghai、Comprehensive application platform for the development and construction of large cities such as Guangzhou,Setal sensing system、Taxi GPS system、Real -time video collection system and other multiple system information,Not only can be used to analyze real -time traffic status,Enhance the accuracy and timeliness of traffic control measures,and can provide big data support for subsequent transportation facilities,So as to improve the scientific decision -making level of the construction of traffic infrastructure。
Its two,Promoting the precision of public services。An undeniable fact is,With the coming of modern society,The demand for production and life services has gradually showed differentiation and individualized characteristics。This means that the government must work hard in the direction of precision in the process of providing public services。In other words,Under the concept of a service government,The question is no longer to provide public services,How to achieve precise public services。The precise use of big data provides powerful tools for the government。For example,In poverty alleviation and development,Local governments verify and compare through the economic status of residents,Not only can it detect the "fake poor households" that do not meet the conditions for remedy funding,It can also be compared with difficult households who should enjoy the subsistence allowances,Then the precision of rescue services will be achieved。
Its three,Improve social governance performance level。Good social governance bet365 Play online games performance is a "detector" that tests the high and low government governance capabilities。Report on the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,To "improve the leadership of the party committee、The government is responsible、Social Cooperation、Public participation、Social governance system for the protection of the rule of law,Improve social governance and socialization、rule of law、Intelligent、Professional level "。This not only proposes the construction of the construction of modern social governance,and clarify the support of the data elements of social governance。Looking at some places in recent years, you can see it,Intelligence based on big data、Smart governance has become a trend,and generate huge efficiency。
Big data brings new opportunities to government governance
The precise governance of big data shows multiple value。but,It also gives the government's decision -making mode、Information collection means and departmental cooperation have brought challenges,It is also a new opportunity。
One,The change of government decision -making model。Big data pays attention to the connection and coupling between things,Requires government decisions to reflect systematic、Coordinated、global。This will inevitably affect the government decision -making model to a certain extent。For example,During the prevention and control of the epidemic,It is necessary to use accurate big data to accurately identify massive personnel mobile information,Analyze the action trajectory of the prevention and control object,Then make the corresponding seal control management policy。This is not available in the traditional state of government decision -making models,It also proposed a severe challenge to the local government used to the traditional decision -making model。
bet365 best casino games Its two,Diversity of data collection means。Government governance of accurate application of big data,There is no doubt that you must first collect the corresponding big data。Otherwise,The embarrassing situation of "the clever woman is difficult to cook without rice"。But,At present, some local government data is still used to traditional information collection methods。This kind of information collection means "retention marks",but did not achieve digitalization,A large amount of data and information formed finally became "historical archives",It has no due role in government governance。Speaking,Traditional data collection means and the precise and rapid needs of government governance have a certain incompatibility,It becomes an important factor in restricting government governance capabilities。
Its three,Multi -dimensional expansion of departmental cooperation。Precise use of big data to use the collaboration between calling the department,Then form a height integration、The closely fused data system。but,The management system of the current segmentation of blocks makes it difficult for some departments to form intensive development and use,"Data Island" phenomenon often appears。Variable view,Currently there are countries、Provincial、City、County and other levels of information platforms at all levels。but,These data have not yet achieved unified and effective integration。Look horizontally,Some local governments are mainly concentrated in civil affairs、Family planning、Some data docking of strip lines such as law and order,Open port in other fields、Data integration authority is still difficult islands。Data in many aspects indicate,There are many quantities、The "Information Chims" divided by each other consumes a lot of Bet365 app download manpower and financial resources,But the effect is very small。
Promote government governance with accurate and effective big data
Precision use of big data is an important support for improving government governance performance。For this,At present, you can seek effective breakthroughs from three aspects。
One,Eliminate Information Island,Adhere to information sharing。Information Island is a long -term prominent problem in the process of government governance, especially government information construction.。From the perspective of its formation process,Information Island is mainly because the relevant government departments have not formed a unified information collection mechanism and planning standard,Take each take、Each supervisory、Run each,This leads to incompatibility between different information systems。To solve this problem,The first place is the idea of eliminating departmentalism,Type the collection and application of big data with systemic thinking and openness and tolerance。Based on this,can be used to use modern information technology to form a unified data standard and format specification,Accelerate the construction of a network integration、Public data platform for information sharing,Actively promote information cross -department、Cross -regional interoperability sharing、Check check、Deep integration,Realize the shared exchange between the department's special network and the big data platform,Solve the problems such as "multi -network coexistence" and "secondary entry" from the deep level。
Its two,Reinstatement of the government process,Implement data integration。Precision use of big data must be optimized to optimize government processes。Therefore,After removing information barriers,To be reconstructed、Optimized government processes Bet365 lotto review to provide strong support for the precise use of big data and government governance。Compared to the principle of professional division of labor、Traditional government management based on the formation structure,Government governance of the new era is towards multiple fields、cross -department、Seamless trend development。This means to use a new way to promote the reconstruction of government processes。For example,To change the agency overlap、Excessive levels in the middle,Seamless connection and sharing of information resources between departments。This application in the prevention and control of the epidemic is extremely obvious。You can re -build through the process,Let hygiene health、Public Security、Traffic、Communication and other departments through traffic data、Consumption data、Communication data, etc.,Precise analysis of the action trajectory of related personnel,Then the big data is presented immediately、Dynamic update,Avoid the "medium obstruction" at the grassroots level and spend a lot of manpower to verify it repeatedly、Fill in the form multiple times。
Its three,Strengthen the security of data information。The precise use of big data is to bring strong support to government governance,It will also bring information security and data ethics problems。This means paying attention to the security of data information。Generally speaking,To find a balance point between the precise application of big data and information protection,It can not block the accurate use of big data because of the risk of information leakage in "possible".,It can’t be disclosed because of data without reservation,Ignoring the necessary data security barrier construction。Therefore,Putting data security in an important position。For example,To set up bet365 live casino games a data grading management mechanism,Collection of data information、Storage、Application、Analysis of classification management。This,can the data information be used effectively,Ensure safe and reliable。,It is also necessary to strengthen the legal system construction of data information security,Clear with order、Comprehensive content of content to ensure the security of data information,Especially to prevent illegal transactions from using big data。
(Author Unit: Research Center of the Integrity and Governance Research Center of Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences)
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