"Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on strengthening the Bet365 app download modernization of grassroots governance systems and governance capabilities" pointed out，Grassroots governance is the cornerstone of national governance，Coordinated promotion of townships (streets) and urban and rural communities governance，It is the basic project to realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。In the existing grassroots governance system，Community (community) grid is the smallest unit and micro context of governance，The governance of the grid not only directly affects the final results of grassroots governance，And the process of modernization of national governance。Current，Grid management has been generally implemented in all parts of the country。But as an innovative institutional arrangement，With the continuous deepening of governance practice，Grid management also gradually shows some problems。

　　bet365 Play online games

First，The management mechanism is still reflected as the continuation of the sectarian system。The current grid management is mainly reflected in sinking administrative power to the grassroots level，Strengthen social management ability，Its essence is under the leadership of the sectarian force，Inspeal to the grassroots in a way to increase the level (set mesh)。Extension of as a section，Grid obey of the top -down administrative order from the top -down structure，With this quasi -administrative level of grid，The government can reach the grassroots peripheral。But，The more levels, the more，The cost bet365 Play online games and difficulty of the grid management will be greater。As all functional departments enter the grid and send them to the grid，The vertical function lines are required to implement the implementation of governance tasks，The "inverted triangle" structure formed caused by the pressure of staff in the grid huge pressure，Constant accumulation of grassroots affairs。other，The tasks explained by the functional department are more complicated，Grid function becomes generalized and vague，Gradually out of the public service of the community residents in the grassroots governance。

Second，Insufficient social absorption。The real purpose of the grid should be to cultivate social capital within the community，Promote the horizontal connection between community organizations，Mobilize the enthusiasm of residents to protect their own interests。But in the actual process of grid management，Residents are in the position of the manager，Excessive administrativeization is bound to limit the role of grass -roots autonomous organizations，Weaken the native community association of the community。Due to the lack of normal and effective governance mechanisms to absorb social power，The participation of residents on the supply side of public service and demand side is very limited，Grid management lacks reaction force from grassroots civil society，This greatly damages the production vitality of public services in the grid management system。

third，Insufficient information exchange。The premise of grid management is governments at all levels、Ensure that the information is unblocked and shared in real time。But，Due to the conflict between levels and interests，The horizontal and vertical information exchange between the grids is in a relatively isolation state，Lack of Bet365 lotto review effective connection and interaction。For example，Grid information platform and government information platform cannot achieve precise real -time docking，The information system of each functional department cannot achieve complete information exchange，This causes grid management to be slow in practice、Poor communication，Unable to efficiently handle the problem of grassroots governance。Move it down in the center of gravity、In the background of sinking resources，A large number of governance elements (subject、Relationship、Resource, etc.) At the grassroots level，The existence of information barriers makes it difficult for grid management to achieve effective integration of various elements，further reduced the governance ability of the grid。

Triple connotation of networked governance

Netwater governance is an important branch of governance theory，Compared to the traditional government -led mode，Network governance has attracted much attention from the theoretical world because of emphasizing interactive cooperation between the government and the government.。Comprehensive research，Network governance has the following three meanings。

One，New governance mode different from the sectors and the market。It is generally considered，The organizational structure is in science、Marketization and Networking mode，Netwood governance is a new type of governance mode that can surpass traditional sectors and free markets。Under network governance，The government does not need to rely on commands to obtain coercive force，There is no need to decentralize power in the market，Instead of cooperation through the public and private sector，and non -profit organization、In -depth participation of multiple subjects such as profit organizations to provide public services。Its two，Bet365 lotto review Network structure involved in multiple subjects。Network governance mainly includes the government、Social Organization、Private Enterprise、Citizen and other actors，The relationship between the diverse subject is horizontal connection based on equal cooperation，This kind of from single center to multiple centers、The steering from vertical to horizontal relationship is different from the fundamental changes that are different from the sectors and the market。Netwater governance relies on a overall network structure，This network can provide a framework for diverse actors，and arrange different subjects in different governance networks according to the interaction relationship。Its three，Resources between the subjects dependence on each other。During the decision -making and execution process of public affairs，Each subject involved in collective operations actually exists with interdependent relationships，Actionmen in the network need to perform resource interchange。Information is the most important resource exchange method of diverse actors in the governance network，Sharing through information，Participating subjects can reduce uncertainty in the process of governance。In the network where the conditions are constantly changing，Information sharing between organizations is the key element of networked governance。

To sum up，The concept of networked governance is，Grassroots governance rely on various types of actors to alleviate the dilemma of the all -around government，Forms a network structure composed of multiple subjects，From the government、Participants in the market and society can make extensive information sharing in this connected network，To achieve public value joint action。

　　Select the path of bringing the network back to the grid

The basic principle of Bet365 app download modernization of grassroots governance is to adhere to the co -construction and co -governance sharing，Everyone is responsible for construction、Everyone is responsible、The grassroots governance community enjoyed by everyone。The concept of networked governance is in line with the current principles of grassroots governance，Promoting the transformation of grid management to network governance is the need for the times。Under this concept，Need to focus on the following aspects。

One is the reconstruction process、Flat operation，Improve the management efficiency of the community grid。Overcoming the disadvantages of the management of Chinese science and management，On the one hand, reduce intermediate management level，Reduce information communication cost。For example，Grid members can use the form of the client of the palm，Get point -to -point contact with the street community platform，Implement data mutual guidance。On the other hand, you should use decentralized management ideas，Establish a multi -chain and multi -channel distributed governance mechanism。Community masses are groups that are most familiar with community issues，It should be the source of wisdom and power of community construction。Government government should integrate community residents、Community Neighborhood Committee、Informatization channels reported on multi -channel events of street staff，Optimize the active foundation of the grassroots community、Ability to solve problems，Improve the convenience of the incident report and the pertinence of grid governance。

Second is to increase effective nodes，Form a diverse synergy governance mode。Form a diverse synergy governance mode，Introduce more governance subjects，and re -organize according to the functional characteristics bet365 best casino games of different nodes。Specifically，The administrative force with the government as the main body must be from the previous strong manager to the organizer、Supervisor、Decision maker's direction change，The form of power should also be transformed from command control to coordination and empowerment。The government should also actively guide more from society、The main body of the market is added to the governance network，rich participation forms in specific transactions，Support subjects outside the government to assume more responsibilities and obligations。For example，Enterprises can use the government's guidance to provide better services to the community on the premise of meeting market demand，Social organizations can help residents to realize their spiritual wishes，Really realize the grass -roots governance mode of diversified collaboration。

Three is the numeric integration，Enhance the ability to use digital technology。In the past grassroots governance system，Government、The adhesion between the market and society is not firm，and digital technology can build a bridge for interaction between different systems。For example，The government uses digital platforms to efficiently and precisely disposes events found in the community，For enterprises that provide community services、Social organizations carry out effective supervision and management，Enterprise、Social Organization、Residents can obtain various policies required through the digital platform、Service and other information。Digital technology can penetrate information barriers between organizations，Strengthen the real -time flow of information，Therefore, the complex governance system is integrated together，Promoting the development of network organizational bet365 best casino games model。At the same time，It should also give play to digital technology in the model output、Visual analysis、advantages in quantitative evaluation，Actively promote the transformation of digital achievements to the decision -making of community governance，Let the governance and evaluation form "mutual support、Dual link structure of two -way cycle "。

　(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Zhejiang University; Institute of Public Policy Research in Zhejiang University)