Time and space are the basic pattern of public management research。The time and space understanding of administrative episodes for administrative things，Reflecting the process and structural logic of public management，Provides the field and time domain framework of public management narrative。What is the meaning of public management research objects in time and space cognitive research objects and research topics，The basic clues of experience narrative and the development system of theoretical construction，The relationship between the field of research and contribution and the area of ​​the problem，Relationship and depth of Relationship Research and Design，Research theoretical output or practical significance。Current，Administrative understanding has a serious lack of time and space research。At the experience level，Lack of deep and comprehensive grasp of the macro pattern and the essential understanding of administrative general face，The vision of administrative history is almost blank，Can't deep into the administrative production scene。At the theoretical level，History vision、Philosophy depth and empirical science cannot be fully combined，The theoretical conversion of the research cannot find a big problem。If the administrative episodes, if you continue to go along the single road of management tools or the normative logic development of modernity，Still unable to open the time and space of research，It is also unable to grasp the complex administrative world。

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The time view of the episodes is to understand history、Real reality、Light the future，It is the process of fully examining administrative bet365 Play online games things from the occurrence to the end。The understanding of the conceptual understanding of different time dimensions formed the time design of public management narrative。One，History、The grand vision of reality and the future helps to grasp the origin of the research topic、Development context、Coordinate position and evolution law，Then excavate the innovative contribution and theoretical problems of research，Discover future exploration value。From the perspective of subject construction，History of administrative、Scientific evidence and logical speculation are grasping administrative history、Basic ways of reality and future，is the basis for the knowledge of the growth of public management knowledge and the improvement of research level。Its two，The administrative time in the sense of the middle view is the administrative process，That is, all aspects of administrative things in the national and social system，It is an indispensable reference system that understands the research topic and construct the theory of middle levels。Different nodes of the administrative process constitute the time series of research propositions，The administrative process of different dimensions helps understand the diversity of research topics，Rich on the connotation extension of the research object。The integrity of the administrative process is related to the complete cognition of administrative things as a movement process，It is also related to the coordinate cognition of administrative things in different time spectrums。Construction of propositions of different sequences at different times，Reflected different nodes，It also helps to discover the laws in the context of time。Three，The administrative time at the micro level is the event process of administrative things。This is the continuous spectrum of administrative facts，It is also a logical chain for refining administrative concepts。In experience bet365 best casino games research，Time grasp not only description and development of the process of things on things，The pioneering path of relationship research，That is history、Digging reality is still exploring the future。

Public management research lacks sufficient time dimension as a whole，The understanding of administrative hours mainly stays in the micro event process level，Lack of a macro level that lacks a big history and the time -level view of the mid -view level of the administrative process。Examination from time dimension，Public management research should cover the whole process of time in different dimensions。The time domain framework includes the starting point of the episodes of epistemology、Process and endpoint，Make a narrative of the whole process under the time logic of the full chain，Time connotation of excavation research、Value and meaning。

The first is the logical starting point settings of the epistemology，The value significance and starting intention of the research topic selection。Past research often puts publicity、Technical rationality and democratic administration is completely in modern public value、Management engineering and public participation framework，I have detained the study of the study。The starting point of administrative administration is the execution of politics，Is the will of power and national interests，Management is not the beginning of administration。Only the episodes of common production and common life as publicity，Use tools and resource allocation as a technical starting point，Understand the political nature of administration in the national framework，can you observe the panoramic time domain of administrative administration。

Second, the administrative process of administrative and their things。From the outside scene,，Administrative origins originated from politics，Then it is the management thing。From the internal scene，Value and technology constitute bet365 live casino games the content of the administrative process。Public value and allocation of justice are neither all the value process，It is not the starting point of the administrative value process，The value of administration comes from the country and society，It also points to the country and society。The process logic of public management narrative needs to be promoted to production and political links，Scene vision that requires the entire process of social processes。

Third is the ultimate appeal of administration。As the implementation of national governance and the management of social governance，Administrative pursuit of technical efficiency、The national community shaping in value，Target with effective order，A reflected government of responsibility、System Administrative and Public Order。

　　Narrative field: administrative space 

The pattern of space related to public management，The space of different circles has different governance meaning and meaning。The space of administrative episodes is reflected in the gradient of different levels、Internal and external scenes、Macro mid -view micro、Logic Type Spectrum and other circles。Public management research topic selection and research logic need to build their own understanding space in different circles，Deeping of expansion understanding，Connecting various elements of different circles，Establish a wide range of working relationships。Looking at it specifically，The vision of epistemology determines the spatial design of research at the three levels: the overall framework determines the overall design and development system of the research topic; the structural logic determines the structural spectrum of the design sequence and middle mechanism of the research proposition; Study the perspective of the facts of the narrative and the hierarchy of the shaping of concepts，Research on the micro foundation of Relations。

Public management research theory should expand the field in the external Bet365 lotto review structure and internal structure。From the outside narrative，The framework of the national social governance level constitutes a macro pattern; the middle mechanism and middle theory of public management can only reflect that administration is both management practice and political practice，Only to achieve the coordination and governance of national society; from the micro,，Public management narrative should reflect management practice、Power practice、Political connotation and social practice, as well as the compound scene of resource allocation。From the internal structure，Public management narrative should be in technology、Value and form: three dimensions to quantity and neat、Support each other in quality。We must respect technology、On the basis of the practice of contradictions and form contradictions，In quantity、Development、Logic of history and interaction，Reconstruction administrative epistemology and use to guide the development of research。Theoretical research should focus on improving the general ability and level，The form of theory can combine the technical content of the entity，content and care that can tolerate and reflect value，There is a solid scientific foundation and a deep ideological system。

　　Composite time and space of narrative 

Compound time and space logic is the integration thinking of time and space，That is to combine a certain time and a certain space to recognize administrative things and its logic。Research objects or research topics and their research logic are always on a certain time and space coordinates，Space is reflected as the logical structure and type of scientific spectrum of things，Time is reflected in the different nodes of the development axis and logical strength of things in the evolution of things。The composite time and space thinking of epistemology for the development system of research is to exhaust the space in the structure，Form continuous spectrum bet365 Play online games in time，and unify the practice and space。

Simple types of learning analysis are a single category of time or space，Research topic selection at different time stages，or the elements and relationships contained in the spatial structure presented at a specific stage。The complex type of scientific analysis is the evolution of the node binding space structure divided by the time stage，or a category spectrum system that combines the strength sequence composed of different governance logic，or the category of the strength of the strength of the space structure logic divided by the time stage。The quantitative intensity of governance logic corresponds to the development of things at different time nodes，Different types of governance logic and its combination relationship reflect the structure of the space，Cross reflects the interaction pattern of composite space -time。For example, the four quadrant of public management research、Six Elephant Limits and Jiugongge Category，That is the type of scientific science system that is short and short,。But，Full compound time and space depends on types to divide it is not enough，Strict narrative should be combined in the complete spectrum and time of space (logical type structure) (the quantitative intensity of logic) in continuous spectrum。

Compound time and space logic is the basic requirements of public management narrative，Look at the development of administrative things with quantitative thinking，Look at the development of administrative things with quantitative thinking，Look at administration with interactive thinking、The governance pattern of political and social mutual influence，Look at the future of administration with development thinking，Alone with the times，Promoting administrative innovation and progress。Look at Public Management Research with compound thinking，Composite research is a panoramic system with interaction and time chain internal and external scenes。We need to place the topic and logic of public management research in the coordinate system of panoramic space Bet365 lotto review -time to expand the space and imagination of research。Through the full connection of time and space，The quality and pattern of improving public management research，The knowledge growth and practical contribution to promote public management。

　　(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Southwest Jiaotong University)