The 20th National Congress of the Party pointed out，"Comprehensively build a socialist modernization country，The most difficult and heavy task is still in the countryside "。Facing urban job opportunities to absorb rural labor、Industry and Commerce financing absorbs rural funds、The situation of urban development process occupies rural land，Land that resolves the rely on rural revitalization、Funds、Real pressure of a large amount of manpower elements，It needs to be produced and operated by localized organizations，Realize the development and growth of the new type of rural collective economy，Comprehensively promote rural revitalization。

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New rural collective economic development cannot be separated from the production and operation of localized organizations。The so -called production and operation of the localized organization，refers to in the rural areas，Production and operation with local farmers as the main body，Localization of operating income at the same time，New rural collective economic development model that can meet the needs of rural social needs。

The core elements of production and operation in the localized organization include: first，Relying on the basic resources in localization。Agriculture naturally relies on localized natural resources，The production and operation of the localized organization must develop local advantageous resource endowment。2，Localization of production and operation dominance。Rural Industrial Organization is led by local farmers，Keep the rural population with the industry，Avoid aging farmers、Borderization of Agricultural Land、Rural hollowing。third，Equipment belongs to localization。Rural industrial profits do not flow，Output benefits Bet365 lotto review belong to local farmers，Maintain the survival and development of local farmers。fourth，Social benefits are located。The vitality of stimulating rural communities through the production and operation of geomantic organizations，Dilemma of resolving the disintegration of rural communities。The production and operation of the localized organization is a reliable guarantee for the interests of local farmers，is to promote rural revitalization，Realize urban and rural balance，Important ways to promote the sustainable development of the economy and society。

The production and operation of the geomantic organization can meet rural、Farmers、The development of agriculture。First，Support the dynamic rural community。Rural community is a home for farmers' life，Provide farmers with a low -cost survival and development environment。The city's draw on rural resources and labor，Leading the rural showing a hollow trend。Scarce of public products，Cultural life is monotonous and poor; rural elite outflow，Village cadres aging aging，Young talents are short of lack。Facing the serious recession of the economic and social functions of rural communities，Need to build a localized production and operation mode suitable for the actual state of rural society，To form a livable rural community。2，The need for the survival and development of farmers to support farmers。Rural is a living space for farmers' survival and development，Farmers depend on land survival。The good environment necessary for farmers' survival is the bottom line of the production and operation of localized organizations。The production and operation of the localized organization requires the needs of farmers' survival and development，Expectations that meet the results of social development in the local farmers。By production and operation of localized organizations guarantees local farmers' interests，Realize the balanced urban and rural development。third，Support the guarantee of food safety。The production and operation of the localized organization is conducive to ensuring food safety，In natural endowment、Production Bet365 lotto review tradition、Profit and integrate resources on the basis of factors such as scientific and technological level and social services，Forms "Moderate scale"。Production and operation through the localized organization，Improvement of agricultural infrastructure conditions，Sustainable agricultural sustainable development。

　　Guarantee the main position of the local farmers

Develop a new type of rural collective economy，The purpose is to achieve good、Maintenance、Develop the fundamental interests of farmers。New type of rural collective economy depends on rural resources support，The rural collective economy in the localized organization must be effective in the effective combination of land farmers and land。

First，Implementing farmers' rights in rural collectives，Effectively protecting collective interests belongs to farmers。Farmers' rights in rural collectives include: collective property rights、Public facilities use right、Specific distribution right、Land contract management right、The right to distribution of the homestead、Collective Welfare Obtack, etc.。Farmers exercise the right to election for the village committee、Supervision right、Inquiry and dismissal right。For external people in rural collectives，Farmers can exercise the right to exclude the exclusion，Priority to transfer collective shares、"Four Wilderlands" contracted and other contract management rights。

Next，Guarantee the dominant position of farmers guarding farmers。Emphasizing the dominance of the farmers guarding farmers in agricultural and rural production and operation，Must be alert to farmers' employment of farmers caused by capital -led agricultural production models。In this process，A reasonable exit mechanism and a full guarantee mechanism of farmers from the farmers are particularly important。Only farmers who have left the Tuwa Village bet365 live casino games withdraw from the village community，Farmers who defend the land get more agricultural and real estate rights，Rural land resources can be effectively integrated，Rural communities can restore vitality，Agriculture is more attractive to farmers。

again，Optimize rural organizational resources to ensure the main position of farmers。Rural cadres need to analyze the advantages of local resource and the needs of villagers，Use relevant policies and regulations，Budging from successful experience，Grasp the timing of development，Effectively integrate rural social resources，Organize production and operation。Current，Rural grassroots organizations generally lack the actual ability and motivation of solving the problem of "agriculture, rural areas, and rural areas"，Can't effectively coordinate village community affairs。Yingli Rural Collective and Government、The relationship between the villagers committee and farmers，Strengthen the construction of grass -roots organizations in rural areas，Improve the villagers' autonomy system，Conditionally activate the collective unified operation of rural areas。

　　Effective compatible market mechanism

Rural production and operation is dominated by market mechanisms，The production and operation of the localized organization of the rural collective economy cannot be separated from the effective embedding of the market mechanism。Actually，In industrialization、Urbanization and even agricultural modernization process，City becomes a place and concentrated place for wealth，Effective exchange of products and services with cities must be formed with cities，Only to communicate with wealth exchange between urban and rural areas，Forms a benign urban and rural value exchange relationship。

What needs attention is，Complete market -oriented orientation is not a way out of the development of new rural collective economy，The new rural collective economy that is produced and operated in the localized organization should be limited and bet365 best casino games effectively compatible with the market mechanism。The collective economy has mutual assistance，In a sense, it is the union between the weak，Help each other internally，plunder of the market mechanism and capital mechanism in the outside。So，Carefulness should be kept cautious about farmers' land shares and capital cooperation，Maximum guarantee to the interests of farmers under market fluctuations。

Promote the production and operation of the localized organization，It is also necessary to coordinate the use of market mechanisms and government mechanisms。The key to the development of rural collective economy is market problems，The functions of the market mechanism should be effectively exerted，Respect the farmers' market rights and demands and independent choices。The government is the regulator of the rural collective economy，Guarantee the government in the development of rural collective economic development，Coordinate the collective through the government mechanism、Farmers and government relations，Promoting the agricultural industry structure、Coordinated development of wealth distribution structure and social security system。

　　Develop a variety of organizational forms for local conditions

China Greater，There is huge differences in various places，The conditions for the development of rural economic and social development in various places are different。So，Production and operation in the localized organization，The diversity of agricultural business entities should be maintained，Give play to each form of organization forms for the unique advantages of each form of organization。

Family operation is the basis for the production and operation of the localized organization。Family farms take farmers as the main entity，Taking profit maximum production targets。Family farms can achieve scale operations，can also stimulate the enthusiasm of farmers' independent production and operation，Can also maintain farmers' production、bet365 Play online games The unity and integrity of life。Domestic and foreign practice has fully proved，Farmers are business units and forms that are most suitable for agricultural production。Support family farm development and grow，It should be encouraged to operate farmers such as high standard farmland to family farms，Priority arrangement of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies、Subsidies for family producers，Implement target price insurance、Marketing loan measures。Production and operation characteristics for family farms，Meeting the rent of the family farm is paying land rent、Buy agricultural capital、Fund demand for improvement of land and other aspects，Special funds to support the development of family farms。

Farmers Cooperative is a basic organization form for production and operation of localized organizations。Farmers Cooperative is a spontaneous organizational form of farmers，It is an effective organizational form that connects the market and realizes the interests of farmers。Farmers Cooperative through the independent organization and democratic management of farmers，Mutual assistance and profitability。Cooperatives through integrating rural resources，Organization of farmers，Improve market negotiation capabilities and business capabilities。

Agricultural company is an important organization form for production and operation of localized organizations。Agricultural company can promote the strength of the entire rural industry，Improve agricultural product processing and marketing level。In developed regions, it can promote the construction of modern agricultural industrial parks，Revitalize the processing industry of agricultural products。Cultivating well -known enterprises and strategic investors，Adopt shares、M & A、Direct investment and other forms，Create a leading enterprise of agricultural product processing。

　(Author Unit: School of Law, Zhejiang University of Technology)