Pingtan exploration of cross -strait grassroots governance and development
October 19, 2023 14:18 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", October 19, 2023, Issue 2754, author: Cai Liqiang Zheng Yinzhong

Grassroots governance is the cornerstone of national governance。In -depth development of economic globalization、The increasingly close connection between the two sides of the strait,Exploring the deep integration of cross -strait grassroots governance in the deep integration of cross -strait grassroots is the meaning of building a community of cross -strait destiny。Recently,"Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on supporting Fujian's Exploration of the Cross -Strait Integration and Development New Road Construction Cross -Strait Integration Development Demonstration Zone" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions") proposed to practice "a family on both sides of the strait、Fujian and Taiwan kisses "concept,Highlighting to promote melting、To promote meling、Promote melting with love,It is clearly proposed "Support Taiwan compatriots in depth participation in the construction of local communities in Fujian、Practical activities such as grassroots governance ",Provide institutional guarantee and policy support for Taiwan compatriots in Fujian。

Fujian Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone is located in the north of the Taiwan Strait,The area closest to the mainland of the motherland,Set it because of the platform,It has a unique advantage of exchanges and cooperation with Taiwan。In recent years,The effect of Pingtan as the first home of Taiwan compatriots is fully displayed,Try on the road to explore the deep integration of cross -strait deep integration,Provided valuable experience for the overall work of Taiwan。Since its establishment in 2009,Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone attaches great importance to the grassroots integration governance of cross -strait,Taking "same governance" and "benefit" as the goal,Actively focus on "co -construction、Co -governance、Share ",Drawing on the experience and practices of Taiwan community creation,"Lianxin Bridge" for creating the emotional identity of people on both sides of the strait,Promoting the advantages of cross -strait grassroots integration governance advantages。Bet365 app download Since 2016,The Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone took the lead in the introduction of the introduction of Taiwan villages in the province、The backbone of the Community Development Association and the community creation talent as the community crew,Carry out the pilot work of Lantai grassroots integration。So far,Cumulative introduction of 64 Taiwanese community builders to participate in community governance,There are 85 villages (residences) that carried out cross -strait fusion pilots,covered 39%,There are 4 villages (residential) for a demonstration point for exchanges between the provincial grassroots to Taiwan,Cultivated a number of district -level cross -strait grass -roots integration pilot demonstration villages (residence)。

After exploration and attempts in recent years,The pilot work of the grassroots integration governance of cross -strait on the cross -strait experimental area of ​​the Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone has achieved certain results,But the effectiveness of deep fusion governance needs to be improved。Future,Deepen the governance of grassroots integration on both sides of the strait should be exerted from the following three aspects。

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First, to promote the "expansion" of Taiwan compatriots into the grassroots governance。Under the blessing of various favorable policies,Working through guidance to the pilot village (residence) work,Support for corresponding special funds such as creators of Taiwan community and pilot work on both sides of the strait。Vigorously introduce the chief of Taiwan Village、Chairman of the Community Development Association and other grass -roots governance talents Lai Lan as the community creator,Realize the full coverage of cross -strait fusion pilot villages (residence)。

The second is to promote the "improvement" of cross -strait grassroots integration governance.。Explore the innovative grassroots governance mode,Concentrated resources and energy,Continue to create several unique fusion typical villages (residence),Give play to lead the demonstration role,Improve the level of grassroots governance。Actively explore the implementation of both Taiwan compatriots in the concentrated residential area of ​​Taiwan、It is also suitable for the community governance mode of the mainland。Continue to carry out pilot work on grass -roots integration of cross -strait grassroots,Create ideas according bet365 Play online games to "one village, one product",Optimize the management and assessment incentive mechanism of the management and assessment of Taiwan,Stimulate the innovation motivation of Taiwan's creation division,Create grassroots fusion governance brand model。

Third, to promote the "efficiency" of the level of governance of urban and rural communities。Explore the promotion of grid social governance,Improve the participation of people on both sides of the strait,Stimulated residents to participate in the autonomous capabilities created by the community and the consciousness of the cross -strait community of destiny,Consolidate and expand the "Pingtan Model",Efforts to realize all the fusion pilot villages (residential) establish a volunteer team,and environmental rectification、Public security patrol、Civilized Creative City and other grass -roots affairs play an important role,Comprehensively improve the level of community governance。

  (2) Continue to expand civil organization communication,Promoting the integration and development of the cultural field

Encourage compatriots on both sides of the strait to promote Chinese culture together,Promoting the protection and innovation development of the excellent traditional culture of China,Create more cultural industry cooperation platforms,Encourage Taiwanese cultural operators to invest in。

First, take the approval service platform。Further facilitates the establishment of a branch -related social organization branch in Lan Lan,Establish a representative agency in Pingtan in accordance with laws and regulations。Promoting relevant departments to jointly formulate and introduce policies to support Taiwan compatriots in the wholly -owned social service private non -profit institution,Increase the support of the exchange funds of grass -roots organizations,Further stimulate the development of social organizations,Promoting cross -strait exchanges and cooperation。

Second is to set up a communication activity platform。By promoting cross -strait social organizations to participate in the cross -strait common home home forum、Industry (Cross -Strait B & B Industry Exchange Meeting、Agricultural and Fisheries Exchange Concubine on both sides of the Strait)、Culture (Fujian and Taiwan Youth Large Public Welfare Research Activities、Cross -Strait Sinology Forum、Cross -Strait Painting and Calligraphy bet365 live casino games Exhibition)、Sports (Taekwondo Exchange Contest on Cross -Strait Cross -Strait)、Youth (Student Baseball League on both sides of the Taiwan Strait)、Grassroots Governance (Cross -Strait Cross -Strait Village Exchange Conference) and other cross -strait exchanges and cooperation projects,Multi -channel、Building a cross -strait civil organization exchange platform。Continue to carry out folklore beliefs、Seeking roots and asking ancestors、Surname Research and other activities,Planning to host a co -China Dream Activity,Enhance the people of grassroots people on both sides of the strait、Faculty of fellows in the same boat。

Third is to set up a negotiation and interactive platform。Establish various negotiation platforms participated by the relevant persons of the Lantai Social Organization,Strengthen exchanges and cooperation。If you explore and support Taiwan compatriots in Pingtan's solely set up social service private non -profit institutions,Explore important civil groups in Taiwan、Social organizations set up representative agencies in Pingtan in accordance with laws and regulations。Encourage grassroots organizations、Industry Association and Taiwan related communities、Communication and interaction in grass -roots villages; actively introduce cultural sports、Agricultural and fisheries、Pension Service、Emphasized civil groups such as logistics trade、Social organizations set up representative agencies in Pingtan in accordance with laws and regulations,Create Pingtan as an important base for communication between social organizations on both sides of the strait。

 (3) Accelerate the establishment of a comprehensive openness of Taiwan,Promoting the integration and development of the whole region

First, optimize the business environment。"Opinions" pointed out that supporting Fujian Province to build an international first -class business environment,Guide Taiwan compatriots and enterprises to jointly build marketization、rule of law、Convenient business environment。Formulate opinions on promoting the special measures to promote the integration of Fujian and Taiwan。Encourage the free trade pilot zone to expand the first test of Taiwan。Support the development of small trade innovation in Taiwan。Construction of Cross -Strait Standards Common Service Platform,Encourage cross -strait Bet365 app download industry -university -research enterprises to jointly formulate industry common standards,Explore the establishment of the qualification evaluation and certification system of Taiwan enterprises。Improve the coordination mechanism for the protection of the rights and interests of the Taiwan compatriots,Establish and improve the communication channels for government and enterprises,Promote the increase in quality and quality of enterprises in Fujian and Taiwan.。

The second is to expand the participation of Taiwan compatriots,Convenient Taiwan compatriots live in Fujian。Encourage Taiwan compatriots to apply for a residence permit for Taiwan residents。Taiwan compatriots settled in Fujian and settled in a "willing to fall"。Expand the application scope of the identity test of the residence permit in Taiwan,Efforts to realize the residence permit in Taiwan and the social application of the mainland resident ID card。Encourage Taiwan compatriots to buy a house in Fujian。Improve Taiwan compatriots employment in Fujian、Medical、Housing、Pension Service、Social assistance and other system guarantees,According to laws and regulations, it will be included in the social security system of the mainland in Fujian compatriots。Support Taiwan compatriots to join the relevant industry、Academicity、Professional social group,Study the access conditions for the release of Taiwan's information services and other industries,Research and exploration to accelerate the expansion of related measures such as education and opening up,Improve the participation and coverage of Taiwan compatriots in social public affairs management services,Promote Taiwan compatriots to participate in the construction of local communities in Fujian、Practical activities such as grassroots governance。

Third is to continue to promote the industry、Deep integration of economic and trade。"Opinions" pointed out,To gradually build a policy system for liberalization and facilitation of investment and trade in Taiwan,Expand the opening of cross -border service trade in Taiwan,Explore the construction of a cross -strait common market in advance,Construction more convenient cross -strait channels。Construction of new industrialized industrial demonstration bases supporting conditions,Strengthening Fujian and Taiwan Industrial Cooperation,Improve the toughness Bet365 lotto review and safety level of the supply chain supply chain of the cross -strait industrial chain。Encourage Taiwan's farmers and fishermen to participate in the integration and development of the first, second and tertiary industries in Fujian rural areas,Participate in rural revitalization。Continue to benefit Taiwan's farmers and fishermen,Land、financing、Provide more convenience for the development of the domestic sales market。Deepen the development of tourism resources in Fujian and Taiwan,Support Taiwanese operators to participate in rural tourism quality upgrade。Increase support for the construction of Taiwan ’s farmers' Pioneer Park,Exchange and cooperation in the marine economy and other fields,Support Taiwan Enterprise and Central Agricultural Ji District to create a national rural revitalization demonstration county,Construction of the Cross -Strait Rural Revitalization Cooperation Base and the National Modern Agriculture and Fisheries Quality Platform。Attract Taiwanese operators to Fujian to engage in e -commerce、Kang Yang、Logistics、Catering and other service industries。Support cross -strait fashion creative industry cooperation,Commonly cultivated national characteristic brands。Supporting eligible Taiwanese companies to declare Chinese old names。Encourage Taiwan SMEs to develop in Fujian,Support Fujian Creation of the Straits Cross -Strait SME Cooperation Zone。Promote the future industrial development cooperation on both sides of the strait。Explore the new format of cross -strait service trade cooperation and development。

Cross -Strait compatriots are the same roots、The same text and the same type,It is a community of fate for constant fate。The strong force of promoting the peaceful development of cross -strait peaceful development at the grassroots level、Dynamics in the folk、Promote in the village、Empowerment in the community。Grassroots governance on the two sides of the strait has different institutions,But the mentality of serving residents is consistent。Deepen the integrated development of grass -roots governance on both sides of the strait,Promoting the grassroots on both sides of the strait,Follow the co -creation of cross -strait mutual benefit and win -win,Promoting the well -being of compatriots on both sides of the strait,The purpose of promoting the peaceful development of cross -strait relations。From bottom to top,Easy first and difficult,First one -way, then two -way,bet365 live casino games The official and post official,From the integration of economic and social culture to political participation,Continuously deepen the connotation of integration and development,Let Taiwanese compatriots share the results of the economic and social development of mainland China,Deepen the integration and development of various fields on both sides of the strait,Continue to promote the peaceful and unified process of the motherland。

  (The author is a professor at the School of Government Management of the University of China; Assistant Researcher at the School of Education of Fujian) 

Editor in charge: Cui Bohan
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